Imishini namathuluzi ahlukahlukene kumele ahlolwe ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ehlanzekile yegumbi. Izinsimbi zokulinganisa kumele zihlolwe yi-ejensi yokuhlola eqondisayo futhi kumele zibe nemibhalo esebenzayo. Izinto zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziswa ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zomklamo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalungiselelo alandelayo kufanele enziwe ngaphambi kokuba izinto zingene endaweni.
(1) Izimo zemvelo. Ukwakhiwa kokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa kwesakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuqedwe ngemuva kokuba iphrojekthi yokuvimbela amanzi phansi kwefektri kanye nesakhiwo esingaphandle sekuqediwe, iminyango namafasitela angaphandle esakhiwo sefektri sekufakiwe, futhi iphrojekthi yesakhiwo esiyinhloko iyamukelwa ngaphambi kokuba yenziwe. Lapho kuhlobisa isakhiwo esikhona ngegumbi elihlanzekile, indawo ekhona kanye nezakhiwo ezikhona kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kuhlanzwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukwakhiwa kuze kube yilapho kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ukwakhiwa kokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kumele kuhlangabezane nemibandela engenhla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile ngeke ingcoliswe noma yonakaliswe yimikhiqizo yokuhlobisa isakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa okufanele, ukulawulwa kokuhlanzeka kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuqaliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kwemvelo kuhlanganisa nezindawo zesikhashana endaweni, indawo ehlanzekile yefektri, njll.
(2) Ukulungiselela ubuchwepheshe.Abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abangochwepheshe ekuhlobiseni izakhiwo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kumele bajwayelane nezidingo zemidwebo yokuklama, balinganise indawo ngokunembile ngokwemidwebo, futhi bahlole imidwebo ukuze babone umklamo wesibili wokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izidingo zobuchwepheshe; izinto zokulenga kanye namaphaneli e-partition wall sandwich ukukhetha imodyuli; Imidwebo ephelele yokwakheka kanye nemidwebo yama-node ophahleni, ama-partition, phansi okuphakanyisiwe, ama-air vents, izibani, ama-sprinkler, ama-smoke detector, imigodi egciniwe, njll; ukufakwa kwamaphaneli odonga ensimbi kanye nemidwebo yama-node omnyango namafasitela. Ngemva kokuba imidwebo isiqediwe, abasebenzi abangochwepheshe nabezobuchwepheshe kufanele banikeze izincazelo zobuchwepheshe ezibhaliwe eqenjini, baxhumane nethimba ukuze bahlole futhi badwebe indawo, futhi banqume amaphuzu okulinganisa ukuphakama kanye nokwakhiwa.
(3) Ukulungiswa kwemishini yokwakha, amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha. Kunemishini yokwakha embalwa yokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kunemishini yobungcweti efana nomshini womoya opholile, umoya opholile, amapayipi, kanye nemishini kagesi, kodwa kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokwakhiwa kokuhlobisa nezakhiwo; njengombiko wokuhlolwa kokumelana nomlilo wephaneli yesandwich yegumbi elihlanzekile; imibiko yokuhlola izinto ezisebenza ngogesi; amalayisense okukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokuvikela umlilo; izitifiketi zokuhlonza ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali zezinto ezahlukahlukene: imidwebo kanye nemibiko yokuhlola ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo ehlobene; izitifiketi zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izitifiketi zokuhambisana, njll. Imishini yokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile, amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha kufanele zilethwe endaweni ngamaqoqo ngokwezidingo zentuthuko yephrojekthi yegumbi elihlanzekile. Lapho zingena endaweni, kufanele zibikwe kumnikazi noma kuyunithi yokuqondisa ukuze zihlolwe. Izinto ezingakahlolwa azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi futhi kumele zihlolwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho. Bhala amanothi amahle. Izinto kufanele zigcinwe kahle endaweni echaziwe ukuze zivimbele ekuwohlokeni noma ekugugeni ngenxa yemvula, ukuchayeka, njll. ngemva kokungena endaweni.
(4) Ukulungiselela abasebenzi. Abasebenzi bokwakha abenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa amakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele baqale bajwayelane nemidwebo yokwakha efanele, izinto zokwakha kanye nemishini yokwakha namathuluzi okufanele asetshenziswe, futhi kufanele baqonde inqubo yokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwangaphambi kokungena kufanele kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa amaphuzu alandelayo.
①Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqwashisa ngokuhlanzeka.
② Ukuqeqeshwa kokwakha okuphucuzekile nokwakha okuphephile.
③ Ukuqeqeshwa ngemithethonqubo yokuphatha efanele yomnikazi, umphathi, usonkontileka ojwayelekile, njll. kanye nemithethonqubo yokuphatha yeyunithi.
④Ukuqeqeshwa kwemizila yokungena yabasebenzi bokwakha, izinto zokwakha, imishini, imishini, njll.
⑤ Ukuqeqeshwa ngezinqubo zokugqoka izingubo zomsebenzi kanye nezingubo zasekamelweni ezihlanzekile.
⑥ Ukuqeqeshwa ngempilo yomsebenzi, ukuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
⑦ Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela kwasekuqaleni kwephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza, iyunithi yokwakha kufanele inake ukwabiwa kwabasebenzi bomnyango wokuphatha iphrojekthi futhi ibanike ngokufanele ngokuya ngobukhulu nobunzima bephrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-05-2024