Izindlela zokuphepha zohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi egumbini elihlanzekile

1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zepayipi: Okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kunikezwe ezintweni zokulwa nokuvimbela ukuqina nokushisa okushisa kakhulu, njengensimbi engenasici. Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anokumelana okuphezulu kokugqwala kanye nokumelana okuphezulu kokushisa, futhi kulula ukuwahlanza nokugcina.

2 Zama ukunciphisa ubude bepayipi, wehlise ukugoba, bese ukhetha izindlela ze-welding noma ze-clamp ukuxhumeka ukuze uqinisekise ukubekwa uphawu nokuqina kwepayipi.

Inqubo yokufaka yepayipi: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, amapayipi kumele ahlanzwe futhi aqinisekiswe ukuthi awonakaliswa amabutho angaphandle ukugwema ukuphoqelela impilo yenkonzo yamapayipi.

I-4. I-Pipeline Seeal: Hlanza amapayipi njalo, hlola ukuthi ukuxhumana kwamapayipi kukhululekile futhi kuvuza, futhi kulungiswe futhi kubuyise indawo yabo ngesikhathi esifanele.

isithombe

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6 Uma kufanele kungeniswe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ipayipi lalodonga kanye nokukhipha amapayipi angavunyelwanga.

7. Izidingo zokufaka uphawu

8. Gcina ukuqina komoya: Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lilondoloze ukuqina komoya okuhle, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Amakhona egumbi elihlanzekile, ophahleni, njll. Kufanele agcinwe eyisicaba, abushelelezi, futhi kulula ukususa uthuli. Isitezi sokusebenzela kufanele sibe yiflethi, kulula ukuyihlanza, ukugqokwa, ukungavinjelwa, kungakhokhiswa kukho, futhi kukhululekile. Amafasitela egumbi elihlanzekile acwebezelayo afakwe egumbini elihlanzekile ukuze alondoloze ukuqina komoya okuhle. Izindlela zokufaka uphawu ezinokwethenjelwa kufanele zithathwe ngesakhiwo kanye nokwakha izikhala zeminyango, amawindi, izindonga, uphahla, indawo yephansi yegumbi elihlanzekile.

9. Gcina ikhwalithi yamanzi emsulwa: ngokuya ngezidingo ezisezingeni eliphakeme zamanzi ahlanzekile, phatha uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ukuze ulondoloze izindleko zokusebenza. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yokujikeleza kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa izinga lokugeleza kwepayipi lamanzi, kunciphise indawo efile yamanzi esigabeni esingahambisani, kunciphisa isikhathi lapho amanzi ahlanzekile ahlala khona epayipini, futhi ngasikhathi sinye anciphise umthelela Ukulandela izinto zokufundisa ezivela ezintweni zepayipi kukhwalithi yamanzi e-ultrapure futhi uvikele ukusakazeka kwama-microorganisms angamagciwane.

10. Gcina umoya wangaphakathi uhlanzekile: Kufanele kube nomoya olwanele olwanele ngaphakathi komhlangano wokusebenzela, uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amamitha ayi-cubic kakhudlwana womoya omusha ngamunye ngehora elihlanzekile. Kunezinqubo eziningi zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi endlini ehlanzekile, futhi amazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka emoyeni kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngezinqubo ezahlukahlukene.