Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha wezemithi kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zekhwalithi zokukhiqizwa kwemithi, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwamagumbi okuhlanza amakhambi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izindawo zokuhlanza amakhemikhali azihlobene kuphela nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko zezidakamizwa, kepha futhi zihlobene ngqo nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwezidakamizwa, okuthinta impilo yabantu kanye nempilo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda okujulile kwemigomo yokwakhiwa, amaphuzu okwakha kanye nezinselelo zezobuchwepheshe zokuhlanza amakhamindawo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kokukhiqizwa kwemithi.
Umlobi olandelayo uzokwenza impendulo elula yesayensi ethandwayo ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwamagumbi okuhlanza amakhamishini kusuka ezicini ezintathu: imigomo yokuhlehlisa yamagumbi ahlanzekile; Amaphuzu wokwakha amagumbi ahlanzekile; Ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphathwa.
1. Imigomo Yokuqamba yamagumbi okuhlanza amakhemikhali
Umgomo Wokusebenza: Idizayini yamagumbi okuhlanza amakhambi kumele aqale ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi aqinisekise inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kufaka ukwakheka okunengqondo kwendawo, ukucushwa kwemishini kanye nokuklanywa kwezinto.
Isimiso sokuhlanzeka: Isidingo esiyisisekelo samagumbi okuhlanza amakhambi ukugcina inhlanzeko ephezulu ukuvikela ukuhlaselwa kokungcoliswa kwabantu okufana nama-microorganisms nothuli. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukwamukela uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlanza umoya, inhlangano enengqondo ye-airflow kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha ngokusebenza kahle kokubekwa uphawu.
Isimiso Sezokuphepha: Idizayini yalesi sitshalo kufanele icubungule ngokugcwele izindlela zokuphepha ezinjengokuvimbela umlilo, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma, kanye ne-anti-ubuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nenqubo yokuphepha ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Isimiso Sokuvumelana nezimo: Ngokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukwakheka kwamagumbi okuhlanza amakhamishini kufanele kube nokuguquguquka okuthile nokuqina ukuze uzivumelanise nezinguquko ezingenzeka ngokuzayo.
Isimiso Sezokwelashwa: Esisekelweni sokuhlangana okusebenzayo, izidingo ezihlanzekile nezokuphepha, izindleko zokwakha kanye nokusebenza kufanele zehliswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zithuthukise izinzuzo zomnotho.
2. Amaphuzu asemqoka wokwakhiwa kwamagumbi okuhlanza amakhambi
Idizayini yesakhiwo yokwakha: Isakhiwo sokwakha lesi sitshalo kufanele siqine futhi sisebenze kanzima, ngokubekwa uphawu okuhle nokuqina. Ngasikhathi sinye, izidingo zokufakwa kwemishini, ukulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa kufanele kubhekwe, nesakhiwo esithwala umthwalo, uphahla kanye nephansi kufanele lwakhiwe.
Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya Ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bokuhlanza umoya bufaka i-filltration eyinhloko, i-fieltration esebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-filtration, njll., Kanye nezinhlanganisela ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela.
Inhlangano ye-Airflow: Inhlangano enengqondo ye-AirFlow isihluthulelo sokugcina ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi lokuhlanza. Idizayini idinga ukubheka izinto ezifana nendawo, isivinini kanye nesiqondisi sokuhlinzekwa komoya, ukubuyisa umoya kanye nomoya wokuqeda amandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-airflow iyunifomu, izinzile futhi ayithambekele kuma-eddy curries kanye namakona afile.
Umhlobiso we-Cleanroom: Izinto zokuhlobisa ze-Cleanroom kufanele zibe nokuhlanzeka okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nomlilo. Izinto zokuhlobisa ezivame ukusetshenziswa zifaka iphaneli yokuhlanza, i-epoxy resin yokuzilinganisa, njll kanye nezinto ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela kanye namazinga wokuhlanzeka.
Izikhungo Ezisizayo: Izindawo zokuhlanza amakhemikhali kufanele futhi zifakwe izikhungo ezihambisanayo ezisizayo, njengokushintsha kwamakamelo, amathoyilethi, imibukiso yomoya, njll.
I-3. Izinselelo zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphatha
Izinselelo zezobuchwepheshe: Ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi okuhlanza amakhamisha kubandakanya ulwazi nobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi yobuchwepheshe, njengokuklanywa komoya, ukulawulwa komoya, njll. Kuzokwakha ngokomzimba, ukusebenza kahle kochwepheshe kwe umhlangano wokusebenzela.
Izinselelo Zokuphatha: Ukuphathwa kwamagumbi okuhlanza amakhambi kubandakanya izici eziningi, njengokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukugcinwa kwezemvelo, ukunakekelwa kwemvelo, njll. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwefekthri kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukusungula a Uhlelo lokuphatha oluphelele nohlelo oluphuthumayo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindlela zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-19-2025