Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezemithi kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zekhwalithi zokukhiqizwa kwemithi, ukuklama nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izindlu zokuhlanza ikhemisi azihlobene nje kuphela nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kanye nezindleko zemithi, kodwa futhi zihlobene ngokuqondile nekhwalithi nokuphepha kwezidakamizwa, okubuye kuthinte izimpilo nempilo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda okujulile kwezimiso zokuklama, izindawo zokwakha kanye nezinselele zobuchwepheshe nezokuphatha zezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuzinza kokukhiqizwa kwemithi.
Umbhali olandelayo uzokwenza impendulo yesayensi elula ethandwayo ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi ezivela ezicini ezintathu: izimiso zokuklama zamagumbi ahlanzekile; izindawo zokwakha izindlu ezihlanzekile; ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuphatha.
1. Izimiso zokuklama zezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi
Umgomo wokusebenza: Idizayini yezindlu zokuhlanza ikhemisi kufanele kuqala ihlangabezane nezidingo zezinqubo zokukhiqiza futhi iqinisekise inqubekelaphambili eshelelayo yenqubo yokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwendawo okuphusile, ukucushwa kwemishini kanye nokwakheka kwezinto.
Umgomo wenhlanzeko: Imfuneko eyinhloko yezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi iwukugcina inhlanzeko ephezulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuhlasela kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana namagciwane nothuli. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukwamukela uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlanza umoya, inhlangano enengqondo yokugeleza komoya kanye nesakhiwo sokwakha esisebenza kahle ngokuvala uphawu.
Isimiso sokuphepha: Idizayini yesikhungo kufanele icabangele ngokugcwele izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifana nokuvimbela umlilo, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma, nokuqeda ubuthi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye nokuphepha kwemishini phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Umgomo wokuvumelana nezimo: Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, idizayini yezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi kufanele ibe nokuguquguquka okuthile kanye nokuqina ukuze ivumelane nezinguquko ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo.
Umgomo wezomnotho: Ngokwesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza, ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha, izindleko zokwakha nezokusebenza kufanele zehliswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinzuzo zezomnotho.
2. Amaphuzu abalulekile okwakhiwa kwezindlu zokuhlanza ikhemisi
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokwakha: Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sesitshalo kufanele sibe namandla futhi sihlale isikhathi eside, ngokubeka uphawu okuhle nokuzinza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidingo zokufakwa kwemishini, ukugcinwa nokushintshwa kufanele kucatshangelwe, futhi isakhiwo esithwala umthwalo, uphahla kanye nephansi kufanele kuklanywe ngokunengqondo.
Isistimu yokuhlanza umoya: Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya luyindawo eyinhloko yezindlu zokuhlanza ikhemisi, futhi ukwakheka nokukhetha kwalo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuhlanzeka kwesitshalo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza umoya obusetshenziswa ngokuvamile buhlanganisa ukuhlunga okuyinhloko, ukuhlunga okuphakathi nokusebenza kahle nokuhlunga okuphezulu, njll., kanye nezinhlanganisela ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela.
Inhlangano yokugeleza komoya: Inhlangano enengqondo yokugeleza komoya iyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Idizayini idinga ukucabangela izici ezifana nendawo, isivinini kanye nesiqondiso sokunikezwa komoya, ukubuyisela umoya nomoya okhipha umoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugeleza komoya kufana, kuzinzile futhi akuthambekele ekubeni nama-eddy currents namakhona afile.
Umhlobiso wegumbi elihlanzekile: Izinto zokuhlobisa zegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele zibe nokuhlanzeka okuhle, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nomlilo. Izinto zokuhlobisa ezivame ukusetshenziswa zihlanganisa iphaneli ye-cleanroom, i-epoxy resin self-leveling, njll kanye nezinto ezifanele kufanele zikhethwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela kanye namazinga okuhlanzeka.
Izinsiza ezisizayo: Amakamelo ahlanzekile ekhemisi kufanele futhi ahlonyiswe ngezinsiza ezihambisanayo, njengamakamelo okushintshela, izindlu zangasese, amashawa omoya, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izisebenzi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka ezihambisanayo ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ehlanzekile.
3. Izinselele zobuchwepheshe nezokuphatha
Izinselele zobuchwepheshe: Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi kuhilela ulwazi nobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eminingi yobungcweti, njengokuklama kwezakhiwo, ukuhlanzwa komoya, ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo, njll. Ekwakhiweni kwangempela, lolu lwazi lobungcweti ludinga ukuhlanganiswa ngokwemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwendawo yokusebenzela.
Izinselele zokuphatha: Ukuphathwa kwezindlu ezihlanzekile zemithi kuhilela izici eziningi, njengokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, ukugcinwa kwemishini, ukuqapha imvelo, njll. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwefekthri kanye nekhwalithi nokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukusungula uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha kanye nohlelo oluphuthumayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zisebenza ngempumelelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-19-2025