IZIMALI ZONKE ZOKUHLANZA KWEGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE ELIPHEZULU

1. Izici zomklamo

Ngenxa yezidingo zokusebenza, ukwenziwa kube lula, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokunemba kwemikhiqizo ye-chip, izidingo zokuklama zegumbi lokuhlanza ama-chip lokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza zihluke kakhulu kulezo zezimboni ezijwayelekile.

(1) Izidingo zokuhlanzeka: Indawo yokukhiqiza ama-chip inezidingo zokulawula okuphezulu kwenani lezinhlayiya zomoya;

(2) Izidingo zokuqina komoya: Nciphisa izikhala zesakhiwo futhi uqinise ukungabi nomoya kwezakhiwo zezikhala ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokuvuza komoya noma ukungcola;

(3) Izidingo zesistimu yasefektri: Amandla akhethekile kanye nezinhlelo ze-electromechanical zihlangabezana nezidingo zemishini yokucubungula, njengegesi ekhethekile, amakhemikhali, amanzi angcolile ahlanzekile, njll.;

(4) Izidingo zokulwa nokudlidliza okuncane: Ukucubungula ama-chip kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu, futhi umthelela wokudlidliza emishinini udinga ukuncishiswa;

(5) Izidingo zesikhala: Uhlelo lwephansi lefektri lulula, lunezigaba ezicacile zokusebenza, amapayipi afihliwe, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwesikhala okunengqondo, okuvumela ukuguquguquka lapho kubuyekezwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nemishini.

2. Ukugxila Ekwakhiweni

(1). Isikhathi sokwakha esiqinile. Ngokusho koMthetho kaMoore, ubuningi bokuhlanganiswa kwama-chip buzophindeka kabili njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-18 kuya kwezingu-24 ngokwesilinganiso. Ngokuvuselelwa nokuphindaphinda kwemikhiqizo kagesi, isidingo sezitshalo zokukhiqiza sizobuyekezwa. Ngenxa yokuvuselelwa okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo kagesi, impilo yangempela yesevisi yezitshalo ezihlanzekile kagesi iyiminyaka eyi-10 kuya kwengu-15 kuphela.

(2). Izidingo eziphezulu zokuhlela izinsiza. Igumbi lokuhlanza elekthronikhi ngokuvamile likhulu ngobuningi bokwakha, isikhathi sokwakha esiqinile, izinqubo ezihlangene eduze, ukushintshashintsha kwezinsiza okunzima, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyinhloko okugxile kakhulu. Ukuhlela izinsiza okunjalo okuqinile kuholela ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu ekuphathweni kohlelo lonke kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zokuhlela izinsiza. Esigabeni sesisekelo nesesiyinhloko, kubonakala kakhulu emisebenzini, emigoqweni yensimbi, ukhonkolo, izinto zohlaka, imishini yokuphakamisa, njll.; Esigabeni sokufaka izinsiza zikagesi, ukuhlobisa kanye nemishini, kubonakala kakhulu ezidingweni zendawo, amapayipi ahlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezisizayo zemishini yokwakha, imishini ekhethekile, njll.

(3). Izidingo zekhwalithi ephezulu yokwakha zibonakala kakhulu ezicini ezintathu zokuba yisicaba, ukungabi nomoya kanye nokwakhiwa kothuli oluphansi. Ngaphezu kokuvikela imishini enembile ekulimaleni kwemvelo, ukudlidliza kwangaphandle, kanye nokuzwakala kwemvelo, ukuzinza kwemishini ngokwayo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuba yisicaba phansi singama-2mm/2m. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya awungeni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwezindawo ezihlanzekile ezahlukene futhi ngaleyo ndlela ulawule imithombo yokungcola. Lawula ngokuqinile ukuhlanzwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngaphambi kokufaka imishini yokuhlunga umoya kanye neyokupholisa, futhi ulawule izixhumanisi ezivame uthuli ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ukwakha kanye nokwakha ngemva kokufakwa.

(4) Izidingo eziphezulu zokuphathwa kwenkontileka encane kanye nokuxhumanisa. Inqubo yokwakha igumbi lokuhlanza elekthronikhi iyinkimbinkimbi, ikhethekile kakhulu, ihilela osonkontileka abaningi abakhethekile, futhi inobubanzi bokusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhakha ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuxhumanisa izinqubo kanye nezindawo zomsebenzi zemikhakha ngayinye, ukunciphisa ukusebenzisana, ukuqonda izidingo zangempela zokudluliselwa kwesixhumanisi phakathi kwemikhakha, nokwenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuxhumaniseni nasekuphatheni kosonkontileka ojwayelekile.