1: Ukulungiselela Ukwakha
1) Ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo esizeni
① Qinisekisa ukukhiqizwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokumakwa kwezikhungo zangempela; Xoxa ngokuthi uyisingatha kanjani futhi uhambise izinto ezihlukanisiwe.
② Qinisekisa izinto ezishintshiwe, zidilizwa, futhi zigcinwe emikhunjini yomoya yasekuqaleni namapayipi ahlukahlukene, bese umaka; Nquma ukuqondiswa kwe-ducts yomoya namapayipi ahlukahlukene, bese ugqamisa ukusebenza kwezesekeli zohlelo, njll.
③ Qinisekisa izindawo zophahla nezisekelo zezikhungo ukuze uvuselelwe futhi kufakwe izikhungo ezinkulu, futhi uqinisekise umthamo ofanele, iziqandisi, ama-transformers, imishini yokuphathwa kwezinto eziyingozi, njll.
2) ukuhlolwa kwesimo sephrojekthi yoqobo
① Bheka izindiza eziphambili kanye nobukhulu bendawo yephrojekthi ekhona, sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele ukwenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo, bese uqhathanisa futhi uqinisekise ngedatha egcwalisiwe.
② Linganisa umthwalo wezindawo zokusebenza namapayipi ahlukahlukene adinga ukudilizwa, okubandakanya nezindlela nokulayishwa komsebenzi okudingekayo ukuze kwenziwe izinto zokuhamba nokwelashwa.
③ Qinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezinye izimo ngesikhathi sokwakha, kanye nobubanzi bokususa uhlelo lwamandla okuqala, bese lumaka.
Izinqubo zokwakha kabusha zokwakha kabusha kanye nezindlela zokulawulwa kokuphepha.
3) Ukulungiselela umsebenzi wokuqalisa
① Imvamisa isikhathi sokuvuselela sifushane, ngakho-ke imishini nezinto zokwakha kufanele ku-oda kusengaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa okubushelelezi uma sekuqala ukwakhiwa.
Khipha isisekelo, kufaka phakathi imigqa eyisisekelo yamaphaneli odonga oluhlanzekile, uphahla, ama-ducts asemqoka womoya namapayipi abalulekile.
③ Thola amasayithi okugcina izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zokucubungula ezidingekayo.
④ Lungiselela ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kwesikhashana, umthombo wamanzi nomthombo wegesi wokwakha.
⑤ Lungiselela izikhungo ezidingekayo zomlilo kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokuphepha endaweni yokwakha, yenza imfundo yezokuphepha yabasebenzi bezokwakha, kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha, njll.
⑥In ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile, abasebenzi bezokwakha kufanele bafundiswe ukuthi bahlanze amagumbi okuhlanza, izidingo ezihlobene nokuphepha ezisuselwa kwimibandela ethile yokulungiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, bese ubeka phambili izidingo ezidingekayo nezingubo zokugqoka, Ukufakwa kwemishini, ukugeza okuhlinzekwayo kanye nezinto eziphuthumayo zokuphepha.
2: Isigaba sokwakha
1) Project Demolition Project
① Zama ukungasebenzisi imisebenzi "yomlilo", ikakhulukazi lapho ukhipha amapayipi avuthayo, aqhuma, awonakatha, futhi anobuthi athile wokulethwa kwezidakamizwa kanye namapayipi okuqeda amandla. Uma kufanele kusetshenziswe imisebenzi "yomlilo", qinisekisa ngemuva kwehora eli-1 kuphela uma kungekho nkinga ungavula indawo yesehlakalo.
② Ngomsebenzi wokudilizwa ongakhiqiza ukudlidliza, umsindo, njll., Ukuxhumana nabantu abafanelekayo kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili ukuthola isikhathi sokwakha.
③ Uma kudilizwa ngokwengxenye futhi izingxenye ezisele azikhipheki noma zisadinga ukusetshenziselwa, ukunqanyulwa kohlelo kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola okudingekayo (ukugeleza, ingcindezi, ukunqamula amandla okusebenza, ukusebenza Ugesi kumele ube esizeni ukubhekana nezindaba ezifanele, ukuphepha kanye nezindaba zokusebenza.
2) ukwakhiwa komoya
① Yenza ukwakhiwa kwesayithi ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemithetho efanelekile, nokwakha imithetho yokwakha kanye nokuphepha ngokususelwa ezimeni zangempela zesayithi yokuvuselela.
Hlola kahle futhi ulondoloze ama-air ducts okufanele ufakwe esizeni esinyakazayo, gcina ingaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-ducts ehlanzekile, bese ubeka uphawu luphela ngamafilimu epulasitiki.
③ Ukudlidliza kuzokwenzeka lapho kufakwa ama-bolts amatende aqoshiwe wokuphakamisa, ngakho-ke kufanele uxhumane nomnikazi kanye nabanye abasebenzi abafanele kusenesikhathi; Susa ifilimu lokubopha uphawu ngaphambi kokukhulisa i-duct yomoya, bese usula ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuphakamisa. Ungakhathazeki ngezingxenye ezilimele kalula zezindawo zangempela (ezinjengamapayipi epulasitiki, izingqimba zokufakelwa, njll.) Azitholi ingcindezi, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela.
3) Amapayipi nokwakhiwa kwe-wiring
① Umsebenzi we-welding odingekayo kumapayipi kanye ne-wiring kufanele uhlome ngemishini yokucima umlilo, amabhodi ase-asbestos, njll.
② Yenza ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nokucaciswa okufanele ukwamukelwa kwe-Piping ne-wiring. Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic kungavunyelwe eduze kwesayithi, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yomoya kungasetshenziswa, kepha izindlela zokuphepha ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathwe ngokuya ngemithethonqubo.
③ Lapho uxhuma kumapayipi okuqala, izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokuphepha ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuxhumana kufanele kwakhiwe kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi ngokuxhumeka kwegesi evuthayo nenobungozi; Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, abaphathi bokuphathwa kwezokuphepha abavela kumaqembu afanele kumele abe esizeni futhi kudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi lungiselela imishini yokulwa nomlilo.
④ Ngokwakhiwa kwamapayipi okuhambisa abezindaba abahlanzeka okuphezulu, ngaphezu kokuhambisana nemithetho efanelekile, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzeni, ekuhlanzeni nasekuhlolweni kokuhlanza lapho kuxhunywa kumapayipi okuqala.
4) Ukwakhiwa kwepayipi elikhethekile legesi
① ngezinhlelo zamapayipi ezihambisa izinto ezinobuthi, ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, nezinto ezilimazayo, ukwakhiwa okuphephile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, izinhlinzeko 'zokwakhiwa kabusha kwegesi ekhethekile yepasimane nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela be-Experance . Le mithethonqubo akufanele isetshenziswe ngokuphelele hhayi kuphela ngentengo "ekhethekile yegesi", kodwa futhi nakuzo zonke izinhlelo zepayipi zihambisa izinto ezinobuthi, ezivuthayo, nezilonakalisayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Pipeline Pipeline Pipeline Ukukhishwa Kwephrojekthi kuzohlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo. Uphiko lokwakha kufanele lulungiselele uhlelo lokwakha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Okuqukethwe kufanele kufake izingxenye ezibalulekile, zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuqapha izinqubo zokusebenza eziyingozi, amapulani aphuthumayo, izinombolo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo kanye nabantu abazinikezele abaphethe. Abasebenzi bezokwakha kufanele banikezwe imininingwane eningiliziwe yezobuchwepheshe ezingozini ezingaba khona. Tshela iqiniso.
Uma kwenzeka umlilo, ukuvuza kwezinto eziyingozi, noma ezinye izingozi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kufanele ulalele umyalo onobunye futhi uphume ngokulandelana ngokuya ngomzila wokuphunyuka. . Lapho wenza umsebenzi ovulekile welangabi onjenge-welding ngesikhathi sokwakha, imvume yomlilo kanye nemvume yokusetshenziswa kwezindawo zokuvikela umlilo ezikhishwe yiyunithi yokwakha kumele zitholakale.
Izinyathelo zokuhlukaniswa kwesikhashana nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso eziyingozi kufanele zamukelwe phakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza nendawo yokwakha. Izisebenzi zokwakha anqatshelwe ngokuphelele ekungeneni izindawo ezingahlobene nokwakha. Abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abavela kumnikazi kanye neqembu lokwakha kumele babekhona endaweni yokwakha. Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango we-mesh, ukushintshwa kukagesi, kanye nokusebenza kokunye ukushintshwa kwegesi kumele kuqedwe ngabasebenzi abazinikele ngaphansi kokuholwa ngabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bomnikazi. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokusika nomsebenzi wenguquko, lonke ipayipi elizosikwa futhi iphuzu lokusika kufanele limakwe ngokucacile kusengaphambili. Ipayipi elimakiwe kufanele liqinisekiswe ngumnikazi kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe beqembu lezokwakha esizeni ukuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle.
Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, amagesi akhethekile epayipini kufanele athathelwe indawo nge-nitrogen ehlanzayo ephezulu, futhi uhlelo lwepayipi kufanele lukhishwe. Igesi enqunyelwe kufanele icutshungulwe yidivaysi yokwelashwa kwegesi yokuphelelwa yigesi futhi ikhishwe ngemuva kokuhlangana namazinga. Ipayipi eliguquliwe kufanele ligcwaliswe nge-nitrogen ephansi ye-nitrogen ngaphambi kokusika, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi emihle ngepayipi.
⑥homba lokwakha kuqediwe futhi ukuhlolwa kuqinisekiswa, umoya ohlelweni lwepayipi kufanele athathelwe indawo nge-nitrogen kanti nepayipi kufanele likhishwe.
3: Ukuhlolwa kokwakha, ukwamukelwa nokusebenza kwecala
① Ukuqedwa kokwamukelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile elivuselelwe. Okokuqala, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe futhi yamukelwe ngokuya ngamazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa. Okudinga ukugcizelelwa lapha kungukuhlola nokwamukelwa kwezingxenye ezifanele zesakhiwo sokuqala nohlelo. Ukuhlolwa kolunye ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa kuphela akunakufakazela ukuthi bangahlangabezana nezidingo "zokulungisa izinhloso". Kufanele futhi ziqinisekiswe ngokusebenza kwecala. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki kuphela ukuqedela ukwamukelwa kokuqeda, kodwa futhi kudinga nokuthi iyunithi yokwakha isebenze nomnikazi ukwenza isivivinyo sokugijima.
② Ukusebenza kwecala kwegumbi elihlanzekile eliguquliwe. Zonke izinhlelo ezifanele, izikhungo kanye nemishini ebandakanyekayo ekuguqulweni kufanele kuhlolwe ngamunye ngokwe-One ngokwezidingo ezifanele kanye nezidingo zokucaciswa kanye nokuhlangana nemibandela ethile yephrojekthi. Imihlahlandlela yokusebenza kwecala nezidingo kufanele zenziwe. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwecala, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlolweni kwengxenye yokuxhumeka nohlelo lwangempela. Uhlelo olusanda kufakwa lwamapayipi akufanele lungcolise uhlelo lwangempela. Ukuhlola nokuhlola kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuxhumeka. Kudingeka kuthathwe izindlela zokuvikela ezidingekayo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana. Ukuhlolwa ngemuva kokuxhuma Ukusebenza kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela futhi kuhlolwe, futhi ukusebenza kwecala kungaphothulwa kuphela lapho kuhlangatshezwa izidingo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-12-2023