1: Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa
1) Ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo sasendaweni
① Qinisekisa ukudilizwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokumaka izindawo zokuqala; xoxa ngendlela yokusingatha kanye nokuthutha izinto ezihlakaziwe.
② Qinisekisa izinto ezishintshiwe, ezihlakaziwe, nezigcinwe emiseleni yokuqala yomoya namapayipi ahlukahlukene, bese uzimaka; nquma isiqondiso samapayipi omoya namapayipi ahlukahlukene, futhi ugqamise ukusebenza kwezinsiza zesistimu, njll.
③ Qinisekisa uphahla nezindawo zaphansi zezinsiza ezizolungiswa kanye nezindawo ezinkulu ezizongezwa, futhi uqinisekise umthamo ofanele wokuthwala, umthelela endaweni ezungezile, njll., njengemibhoshongo yokupholisa, iziqandisi, ama-transformer, amathuluzi okwelapha izinto eziyingozi, njll.
2) Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sokuqala sephrojekthi
① Hlola izindiza ezinkulu nobukhulu bendawo bephrojekthi ekhona, sebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile ukuze wenze izilinganiso ezidingekayo, futhi uqhathanise futhi uqinisekise nedatha eqediwe.
② Linganisa umthwalo womsebenzi wezinsiza namapayipi ahlukahlukene okudingeka ahlakazwe, okuhlanganisa izilinganiso nomthwalo womsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kuthuthwe nokwelashwa.
③ Qinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla nezinye izimo phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, kanye nobubanzi bokudiliza isistimu yamandla yasekuqaleni, bese uzimaka.
④Hlanganisa izinqubo zokwakha zokuvuselela kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha ukuphepha.
3) Ukulungiselela ukuqala umsebenzi
① Ngokuvamile isikhathi sokulungisa sifushane, ngakho-ke okokusebenza nezinto zokwakha kufanele ku-odwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakhiwa okushelelayo lapho ukwakhiwa kuqala.
②Dweba isisekelo, okuhlanganisa imigqa eyisisekelo yamaphaneli odonga wegumbi ahlanzekile, usilingi, amapayipi omoya amakhulu namapayipi abalulekile.
③ Nquma izingosi zokugcina zezinto ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindawo zokucubungula ezidingekayo endaweni.
④ Lungiselela ukunikezwa kwamandla kwesikhashana, umthombo wamanzi nomthombo wegesi ukuze kwakhiwe.
⑤ Lungiselela izinsiza ezidingekayo zokucisha umlilo nezinye izinsiza zokuphepha endaweni yokwakha, ufundise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi bokwakha, kanye nemithetho yangemuva kokuphepha, njll.
⑥Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, abasebenzi bokwakha kufanele bafundiswe ulwazi lobuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile, izidingo ezihlobene nokuphepha kanye nezidingo ezithile ezisekelwe ezimweni ezithile zokulungiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi babeke phambili izidingo ezidingekayo nemithethonqubo yezingubo, ukufakwa kwemishini, izinto zokuhlanza kanye nezinto zokuphepha eziphuthumayo.
2: Isiteji sokwakha
1) Iphrojekthi yokudiliza
① Zama ukungasebenzisi imisebenzi "yomlilo", ikakhulukazi uma udiliza amapayipi okulethwa kwento evuthayo, aqhumayo, abolayo, kanye nobuthi kanye namapayipi wokukhipha umoya. Uma imisebenzi "yomlilo" kumele isetshenziswe, qinisekisa ngemuva kwehora elingu-1 kuphela uma ingekho inkinga ungakwazi ukuvula isigameko kakhulu.
② Ngomsebenzi wokubhidliza ongase ukhiqize ukudlidliza, umsindo, njll., ukuxhumana nezinhlangano ezifanele kufanele kwenziwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kunqunywe isikhathi sokwakha.
③ Uma ihlakazwa kancane futhi izingxenye ezisele zingahlakazwa noma zisadinga ukusetshenziswa, ukunqanyulwa kwesistimu nomsebenzi wokuhlola odingekayo (ukugeleza, ingcindezi, njll.) ngaphambi kokuyiqaqa kufanele kuphathwe kahle: Lapho unqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla, ukusebenza osebenza ngogesi kumele abe sesiza ukuze asingathe izindaba ezifanele, ukuphepha kanye nezindaba zokusebenza.
2) Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi omoya
① Yenza ukwakhiwa kwendawo ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemithethonqubo efanelekile, futhi wenze imithetho yokwakha neyokuphepha ngokusekelwe ezimeni zangempela zendawo yokuvuselela.
② Hlola kahle futhi ulondoloze imigudu yomoya ezofakwa endaweni ehambayo, gcina ingaphakathi nangaphandle lamapayipi ehlanzekile, futhi uwavale amaphethelo womabili ngamafilimu epulasitiki.
③ Ukudlidliza kuzokwenzeka lapho ufaka amabhawodi etende aqoshiwe ukuze aphakamise, ngakho kufanele uxhumanise nomnikazi kanye nabanye abasebenzi abafanelekile kusengaphambili; khipha ifilimu yokuvala ngaphambi kokuphakamisa umgudu womoya, bese usula ngaphakathi ngaphambi kokuwuphakamisa. Ungakhathazeki ngezingxenye ezonakaliswe kalula zezakhiwo zokuqala ( Okufana namapayipi epulasitiki, izingqimba zokufakelwa, njll.) azikho ngaphansi kwengcindezi, futhi izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo kufanele zithathwe.
3) Ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi kanye nezintambo
① Umsebenzi wokushisela odingekayo wamapayipi nokufaka izintambo kufanele ufakwe izinto zokucisha umlilo, amabhodi e-asbestos, njll.
② Yenza ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezichasiselo ezifanele zokwamukela ukwakhiwa kwamapayipi nokufaka izintambo. Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic kungavunyelwe eduze nesayithi, ukuhlolwa kwengcindezi yomoya kungasetshenziswa, kodwa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezihambisanayo kufanele zithathwe ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo.
③ Uma uxhumeka kumapayipi okuqala, izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuphepha ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuxhuma kufanele zenziwe kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ukuze kuxhunywe amapayipi egesi avuthayo nayingozi kanye noketshezi; ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izisebenzi zokuphatha ukuphepha ezivela ezinhlanganweni ezifanele kufanele zibe sesayithini futhi zidingekile Njalo lungisa izinto zokucisha umlilo.
④ Ngokwakhiwa kwamapayipi athutha imidiya ehlanzekile, ngaphezu kokuthobelana nemithetho efanele, ukunaka okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzeni, ekuhlanzeni nasekuhloleni ubumsulwa lapho kuxhunywa kumapayipi angempela.
4) Ukwakhiwa kwepayipi elikhethekile legesi
① Kuzinhlelo zamapayipi ahambisa izinto ezinobuthi, ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, nezibolayo, ukwakhiwa okuphephile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, izinhlinzeko "Zokwakhiwa Kabusha Kwepayipi Legesi Elikhethekile Nokwakhiwa Kobunjiniyela Bokunwetshwa" ezingeni likazwelonke "Izinga Lobuchwepheshe Lobunjiniyela Besistimu Yegesi Elikhethekile" kucashunwe ngezansi. . Le mithethonqubo kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqinile hhayi kuphela kumapayipi "esipesheli" kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zamapayipi athutha izinto ezinobuthi, ezivuthayo, nezibolayo.
②Ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ekhethekile yokudilizwa kwepayipi legesi kuzohlangabezana nezidingo ezilandelayo. Iyunithi yokwakha kufanele ilungise uhlelo lokwakha ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Okuqukethwe kufanele kufake izingxenye ezibalulekile, izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukugadwa kwezinqubo zokusebenza eziyingozi, izinhlelo eziphuthumayo, izinombolo zokuxhumana eziphuthumayo kanye nabantu abazinikele abaphethe. Izisebenzi zokwakha kufanele zinikezwe imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe enemininingwane ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Khuluma iqiniso.
③ Esimeni somlilo, ukuvuza kwezinto eziyingozi, noma ezinye izingozi phakathi nokusebenza, kufanele uthobele umyalo ohlangene futhi uphume ngokulandelana ngokuya ngomzila wokuphunyuka. . Lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yomlilo evulekile efana nokushisela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, imvume yomlilo kanye nemvume yokusebenzisa izindawo zokuvikela umlilo ezikhishwe yiyunithi yokwakha kufanele itholakale.
④ Izinyathelo zesikhashana zokuzihlukanisa nezimpawu zengozi kufanele zamukelwe phakathi kwendawo yokukhiqiza nendawo yokwakha. Abasebenzi bokwakha banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukungena ezindaweni ezingahlangene nokwakha. Izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe ezivela kumnikazi kanye neqembu lokwakha kufanele zibe khona endaweni yokwakha. Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango we-mesh, ukushintsha ugesi, kanye nemisebenzi yokushintsha igesi kufanele kuqedwe ngabasebenzi abazinikele ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe bomnikazi. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sokusika kanye nomsebenzi wokuguqula, lonke ipayipi elizosikwa nendawo yokusika kufanele imakwe ngokucacile kusenesikhathi. Ipayipi elimakiwe kufanele liqinisekiswe ngumnikazi kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe beqembu lokwakha esizeni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi.
⑤ Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, amagesi akhethekile epayipini kufanele ashintshwe kufakwe i-nitrogen ehlanzekile, futhi uhlelo lwamapayipi kufanele lukhishwe. Igesi eshintshiwe kufanele icutshungulwe idivayisi yokwelapha igesi ephumayo futhi ikhishwe ngemva kokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso. Ipayipi eliguquliwe kufanele ligcwaliswe nge-nitrogen enengcindezi ephansi ngaphambi kokusika, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi enhle epayipini.
⑥Ngemva kokuthi ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe futhi ukuhlolwa sekufanelekile, umoya ohlelweni lwamapayipi kufanele ushintshwe kufakwe i-nitrogen futhi ipayipi kufanele likhishwe.
3: Ukuhlolwa kokwakhiwa, ukwamukelwa kanye nokusebenza kwesilingo
① Ukuqedwa kokwamukelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile elilungisiwe. Okokuqala, ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ihlolwe futhi yamukelwe ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nemininingwane. Okumele kugcizelelwe lapha wukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa kwezingxenye ezifanele zesakhiwo sokuqala nohlelo. Okunye ukuhlola nokwamukelwa kukodwa akukwazi ukufakazela ukuthi kungahlangabezana nezidingo "zezinjongo zokuvuselela". Kufanele futhi ziqinisekiswe ngokusebenza kwesivivinyo. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile kuphela ukuqedela ukwamukelwa kokuqedwa, kodwa futhi kudinga iyunithi yokwakha ukuthi isebenze nomnikazi ukuze kuqhutshwe isilingo.
② Ukusebenza kwesivivinyo kwegumbi elihlanzekile eliguquliwe. Zonke izinhlelo ezifanele, izinsiza kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezibandakanyekayo ekuguqulweni kufanele zihlolwe ngayinye ngayinye ngokuya ngamazinga afanele kanye nezidingo zokucaciswa nokuhambisana nezimo ezithile zephrojekthi. Imihlahlandlela yokusebenza kwesilingo kanye nezidingo kufanele zenziwe. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwecala, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlolweni kwengxenye yokuxhuma nohlelo lwangempela. Isistimu yamapayipi esanda kufakwa akufanele ingcolise isistimu yokuqala. Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuxhumeka. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokuxhuma. Ukuhlolwa ngemva kokuxhumeka Umsebenzi kufanele uhlolwe ngokucophelela futhi uhlolwe, futhi ukusebenza kwesilingo kungaqedwa kuphela uma izidingo zifinyelelwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2023