Umnyango wegumbi ohlanzekile wensimbi engenasici usetshenziswa kakhulu ekamelweni elihlanzekile lesimanje ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ubuhle, kanye nokuhlanzeka kalula. Kodwa-ke, uma unganakekelwa kahle, umnyango ungase ube ne-oxidation, ukugqwala, nezinye izenzakalo, ezingathinta ukubukeka kwayo nokuphila kwesevisi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina umnyango wegumbi ohlanzekile wensimbi engagqwali ngendlela efanele.
1. Izinhlobo nezici zomnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile lensimbi engagqwali
Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokusekelwe enjongweni nasekuklameni kwayo, njengomnyango wokushwiba, umnyango oshelelayo, umnyango ojikelezayo, njll. Izici zabo ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa:
(1) Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ingaphezulu lomnyango linefilimu ye-oxide eqinile engamelana ngokuphumelelayo nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
(2) Ihlala isikhathi eside: Impahla yomnyango iqinile, ayigogeki kalula, iqhekekile noma ifiphala, futhi inempilo ende yokusebenza.
(3) Ubuhle: Indawo engaphezulu ibushelelezi futhi iyacwebezela, iveza umbala osiliva omhlophe nomuzwa wesimanje kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
(4) Ukuhlanza kalula: Ubuso bomnyango akulula ukunamathela ukungcola, ngakho vele usule ngendwangu ethambile lapho uhlanza.
2. Ukuvikelwa komnyango wegumbi ohlanzekile wensimbi engagqwali
Ukuze uvimbele ukulimala komnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile lensimbi engagqwali ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, lezi zinyathelo zokuzivikela ezilandelayo zingathathwa:
(1) Lapho uhambisa izinto, qikelela ukuthi ugweme ukungqubuzana nokuklwebheka ngaphambili kwesitolo.
(2) Faka ifilimu yokuzivikela emnyango ukuze uvimbele ukunwaya indawo lapho uphatha noma uhlanzwa.
(3) Hlola njalo izingidi zezicabha namahinge, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi esifanele.
(4) Ukuze ugcine ukucwebezela kwasekuqaleni komnyango wegumbi lensimbi engagqwali ohlanzekile, ungafaka i-wax njalo noma usebenzise isifutho sokuvikela esichwepheshile ukulungisa.
3. Ukugcinwa komnyango wegumbi ohlanzekile wensimbi engagqwali
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside komnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile lensimbi engagqwali, ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo:
(1) Ukushintsha umugqa wokuvala: Ucu lokuvala luzoguga kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi ukushintshwa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokuvala komnyango.
(2) Bheka ingilazi: Hlola njalo ingilazi efakwe emnyango ukuze ibone ukuqhekeka, ukuxega, noma ukuvuza, futhi uyiphathe ngokushesha.
(3) Ukulungisa ihinji: Uma ukutsheka komnyango noma ukuvuleka nokuvalwa kungasheleli ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, indawo nokuqina kwehinji kudingeka kulungiswe.
(4) Ukupholishwa okuvamile: Umnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile lensimbi engagqwali ungase ulahlekelwe ukucwebezela kwawo ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Kuleli qophelo, i-ejenti yokupholisha insimbi engagqwali ingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokupholisha ukubuyisela ukucwebezela.
4. Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa
Lapho usebenzisa futhi ugcina umnyango wegumbi lensimbi engagqwali uhlanzekile, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
(1) Gwema ukunwaya noma ukushaya isitolo sangaphambili ngezinto eziqinile ukuze ugweme ukushiya okunzima ukukhipha amamaki.
(2) Lapho uhlanza, uthuli nokungcola emnyango kufanele kususwe kuqala, bese kwesulwa ukuze kugwenywe izinhlayiya ezincane ezinwaya phezulu.
(3) Lapho unakekela futhi uhlanza, khetha imikhiqizo yokulungisa efanele ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2023