Umnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza lensimbi engagqwali usetshenziswa kabanzi ekamelweni lokuhlanza lesimanje ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ubuhle bawo, kanye nokulula kokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, uma ungagcinwa kahle, umnyango ungase ube ne-oxidation, ukugqwala, nezinye izinto ezingathinta ukubukeka kwawo kanye nesikhathi sawo senkonzo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani futhi uwugcine kanjani kahle umnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza lensimbi engagqwali.
1. Izinhlobo nezici zomnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza lensimbi engagqwali
Ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe enjongweni yayo kanye nomklamo wayo, njengomnyango wokujika, umnyango oshelelayo, umnyango ojikelezayo, njll. Izici zayo zifaka phakathi:
(1) Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ubuso bomnyango bunefilimu eqinile ye-oxide engamelana nokugqwala ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu.
(2) Ihlala Isikhathi Eside: Izinto zomnyango ziqinile, aziguquki kalula, aziqhekeki noma ziphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
(3) Ubuhle: Ubuso bubushelelezi futhi bucwebezela, buveza umbala omhlophe wesiliva onomuzwa wesimanje nowekhwalithi ephezulu.
(4) Kulula ukuyihlanza: Ubuso bomnyango abulula ukunamathela ukungcola, ngakho-ke vele usule ngendwangu ethambile uma uhlanza.
2. Ukuvikelwa komnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile lensimbi engagqwali
Ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo emnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza lensimbi engagqwali ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezilandelayo zingathathwa:
(1) Uma uthutha izinto, qaphela ukuthi ugweme ukushayisana nokuklwebheka esitolo.
(2) Faka ifilimu yokuvikela emnyango ukuze uvimbele ukuklwebheka indawo ngesikhathi sokuphatha noma ukuhlanza.
(3) Hlola njalo izingidi nezihibe zeminyango, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi esifanele.
(4) Ukuze ugcine ukukhanya kwasekuqaleni komnyango wegumbi ohlanzekile wensimbi engagqwali, ungawaxwa njalo noma usebenzise isifutho sokuvikela sochwepheshe ukuze ulugcine luhlanzekile.
3. Ukunakekelwa komnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile lensimbi engagqwali
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesikhathi eside komnyango wegumbi lokuhlanza wensimbi engagqwali, kufanele kwenziwe lokhu kulungiswa njalo:
(1) Ukufaka esikhundleni somucu wokuvala: Umucu wokuvala uzoguga kancane kancane ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, futhi ukushintshwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvala komnyango.
(2) Hlola ingilazi: Hlola njalo ingilazi efakwe emnyango ukuze ibone ukuthi ayinamifantu, ayikhululekile, noma iyavuza, bese uyiphatha ngokushesha.
(3) Ukulungisa ihinji: Uma umnyango utsheka noma ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kungasheleli ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, indawo kanye nokuqina kwehinji kudingeka kulungiswe.
(4) Ukupholisha okuvamile: Umnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile lensimbi engagqwali ungase ulahlekelwe ukucwebezela kwawo ebusweni ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Kuleli qophelo, i-ejenti yokupholisha yensimbi engagqwali ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukupholisha ukubuyisela ukucwebezela.
4. Izinto ezidinga ukunakwa
Uma usebenzisa futhi ugcina umnyango wegumbi uhlanzekile ngensimbi engagqwali, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo:
(1) Gwema ukuklwebha noma ukushaya isitolo ngezinto eziqinile ukuze ugweme ukushiya amamaki okunzima ukuwasusa.
(2) Uma kuhlanza, uthuli nokungcola emnyango kufanele kususwe kuqala, bese kusulwa ukuze kugwenywe izinhlayiya ezincane eziklwebha ubuso.
(3) Lapho ulungisa futhi uhlanza, khetha imikhiqizo yokulungisa efanele ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-28-2023