- Izimiso zokuklama ezijwayelekile
Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo
Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lihlukaniswe libe yindawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kancane kanye nendawo esekelayo, kanti izindawo ezisebenzayo kufanele zizimele futhi zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba.
Ukugeleza kwenqubo kufanele kulandele isimiso sokugeleza okuqonde ngqo ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa okuphakathi kwabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha.
Indawo ehlanzekile engaphakathi kufanele ibe phakathi nesakhiwo noma ibheke phezulu ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle.
Inhlangano yokuhamba komoya
Igumbi lokuhlanza ukugeleza okuqondile: kusetshenziswa ukugeleza okuqondile noma ukugeleza okuqondile, ngesivinini sokugeleza komoya esingu-0.3 ~ 0.5m/s, okulungele izimo ezifunwa kakhulu zokuhlanzeka njenge-semiconductors kanye ne-biomedicine.
Igumbi lokuhlanza amanzi elingaqondisi ngqo: ligcina ukuhlanzeka ngokuhlunga nokuxuba okusebenzayo, ngesivinini somoya esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-15 ~ 60 ngehora, elifanele izimo zokuhlanzeka okuphansi kuya kokuphakathi njengokudla nezimonyo.
Igumbi lokuhlanza ukugeleza okuxubile: Indawo eyinhloko isebenzisa ukugeleza okuqondile, kuyilapho izindawo ezizungezile zisebenzisa ukugeleza okungekho ohlangothini olulodwa, okulinganisela izindleko kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ukulawula ingcindezi ehlukile
Umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nendawo engahlanzekile ngu-≥5Pa, kanti umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwendawo ehlanzekile nendawo engaphandle ngu-≥10Pa.
Ukuphakama kokucindezela phakathi kwezindawo ezihlanzekile eziseduze kufanele kube okulinganiselwe, kanti ukucindezela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile kakhulu kufanele kube phezulu kunasezindaweni ezihlanzekile kancane.
- Izidingo zokuklama ngezigaba zemboni
(1). Amakamelo ahlanzekile embonini ye-semiconductor
Ikilasi lokuhlanzeka
Indawo yenqubo eyinhloko (njenge-photolithography kanye nokuqopha) idinga ukuhlangabezana ne-ISO 14644-1 level 1 noma 10, kanye nokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ezingu-≤ 3520 izinhlayiya/m3 (0.5um), kanye nokuhlanzeka kwendawo esekelayo kungakhululeka ku-ISO 7 noma 8.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa elingu-22±1℃, umswakama ohlobene ongu-40%~60%, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhambisana nokushisa nomswakama.
Idizayini ephikisana nokungaguquguquki
Iphansi lisebenzisa iphansi le-epoxy eliqhubayo noma iphansi le-PVC elimelana nokungaguquguquki, elinenani lokumelana elingu-≤ 1*10^6Ω.
Abasebenzi kumele bagqoke izingubo ezingashintshi kanye nezembozo zezicathulo, futhi ukumelana komhlabathi kwemishini kufanele kube ngu-≤12Ω
Isibonelo sesakhiwo
Indawo eyinhloko yenqubo itholakala maphakathi nesakhiwo, izungezwe amakamelo emishini namagumbi okuhlola. Izinto zingena ngezingidi zomoya, kanti abasebenzi bangena ngeshawa yomoya.
Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya luhlelwe ngokuzimela, futhi igesi yokukhipha umoya ihlungwa ngesihlungi se-hepa ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe.
(2). Igumbi elihlanzekile embonini yezokwelapha ngemithi
Ikilasi lokuhlanzeka
Indawo yokugcwalisa yokulungiselela engcolile idinga ukufinyelela isigaba A (ISO 5) kanye nesigaba 100 endaweni; Izindawo zokukhula kwamaseli kanye nokusebenza kwamagciwane kudingeka zifinyelele isigaba B (ISO 6), kanti izindawo ezisizayo (njengegumbi lokubulala amagciwane kanye nendawo yokugcina izinto) kudingeka zifinyelele ezingeni C (ISO 7) noma ezingeni D (ISO 8).
Izidingo zokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo
Ukuhlolwa okuhilela amagciwane abangela izifo eziningi kumele kwenziwe emalabhorethri e-BSL-2 noma e-BSL-3, ahlonyiswe ngendawo yokucindezela engemihle, iminyango emibili evulekayo, kanye nohlelo lokufafaza oluphuthumayo.
Igumbi lokubulala amagciwane kufanele lisebenzise izinto ezingashisi umlilo nezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi lihlonyiswe ngezibulali magciwane zomusi noma imishini yokubulala amagciwane ye-hydrogen peroxide.
Isibonelo sesakhiwo
Igumbi lamagciwane kanye negumbi leseli kuhlelwe ngokuzimela futhi kuhlukaniswe ngokomzimba endaweni ehlanzekile yokugcwalisa. Izinto zingena ngebhokisi lokungena, kuyilapho abasebenzi bengena ngegumbi lokushintsha kanye negumbi le-buffer; Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya lufakwe isihlungi se-hepa kanye nedivayisi yokudonsa i-carbon esebenzayo.
(3). Amakamelo ahlanzekile embonini yokudla
Ikilasi lokuhlanzeka
Igumbi lokupakisha ukudla kudingeka lifinyelele ezingeni lesigaba 100000 (ISO 8), kanye nokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya okungu-≤ 3.52 million/m3 (0.5um).
Indawo yokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nendawo yokupakisha ukudla engakakulungeli ukudliwa kumele ifinyelele ezingeni lesigaba 300000 (ISO 9).
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa elingu-18-26℃, umswakama ohlobene ≤75%, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane emanzini ahlanganisiwe.
Isibonelo sesakhiwo
Indawo yokuhlanza (njengegumbi lokupakisha elingaphakathi) itholakala phezulu komoya, kanti indawo yokuhlanza efana neyokuhlanza (njengokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa) itholakala phansi komoya;
Izinto zingena ngegumbi le-buffer, kuyilapho abasebenzi bengena ngegumbi lokushintshela kanye nendawo yokugeza izandla kanye neyokubulala amagciwane. Uhlelo lokukhipha ugesi lufakwe isihlungi esiyinhloko nesiphakathi, futhi isikrini sesihlungi siyashintshwa njalo.
(4). Igumbi elihlanzekile embonini yezimonyo
Ikilasi lokuhlanzeka
Igumbi lokuhlanganisa nokugcwalisa kudingeka lifinyelele ku-class 100000 (ISO 8), kanti igumbi lokugcina izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokupakisha kudingeka lifinyelele ku-class 300000 (ISO 9).
Ukukhetha izinto
Izindonga zimbozwe ngopende wokulwa nokubola noma iphaneli yesandwich, phansi ziyazilinganisa nge-epoxy, kanti amalunga avalwe. Izibani zivalwe ngezibani ezihlanzekile ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kothuli.
Isibonelo sesakhiwo
Igumbi lokufaka i-emulsification kanye negumbi lokugcwalisa kuhlelwe ngokuzimela, kufakwe ibhentshi elihlanzekile lendawo lekilasi 100; Izinto zingena ngebhokisi lokungena, kuyilapho abasebenzi bengena ngegumbi lokushintsha kanye neshawa yomoya; Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya lufakwe idivayisi yokudonsa ikhabhoni esebenzayo ukususa ama-organic volatile compounds.
- Amapharamitha obuchwepheshe ajwayelekile
Ukulawula umsindo: Hlanza umsindo wegumbi ≤65dB(A), usebenzisa ifeni enomsindo ophansi kanye ne-muffler.
Umklamo wokukhanyisa: Ukukhanya okumaphakathi >500lx, ukufana >0.7, kusetshenziswa isibani esingenamthunzi noma isibani esihlanzekile se-LED.
Umthamo womoya omusha: Uma umthamo womoya omusha ngomuntu ngamunye ngehora ungaphezu kwama-40m3, kudingeka isinxephezelo sokukhipha umoya kanye nokugcinwa komfutho omuhle.
Izihlungi ze-Hepa ziyashintshwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6-12, izihlungi zokuqala neziphakathi ziyahlanzwa nyanga zonke, phansi nezindonga kuyahlanzwa futhi kuhlanzwe amagciwane masonto onke, izindawo zemishini ziyasulwa nsuku zonke, amabhaktheriya ahlanza umoya kanye nezinhlayiya ezilengayo kutholwa njalo, futhi kugcinwa amarekhodi.
- Ukuphepha kanye nomklamo ophuthumayo
Ukuphuma endaweni ephephile: Indawo ngayinye ehlanzekile esitezi ngasinye kufanele ibe nezindawo zokuphuma okungenani ezimbili zokuphepha, futhi indlela yokuvula iminyango yokuphuma endaweni ephephile kufanele ihambisane nendlela yokuphuma endaweni ephephile. Umnyango odlulayo kumele ufakwe egumbini lokugeza lapho kunabantu abangaphezu kwaba-5 abakhona.
Izindawo zokulwa nomlilo: Indawo ehlanzekile isebenzisa uhlelo lokucisha umlilo ngegesi (njenge-heptafluoropropane) ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo wamanzi emishinini. Ifakwe izibani eziphuthumayo nezimpawu zokuphuma, kanye nesikhathi sokuhlinzeka ngogesi esiqhubekayo esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30.
Impendulo Ephuthumayo: Ilabhorethri yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo ifakwe izindlela zokuphuma eziphuthumayo kanye neziteshi zokugeza amehlo. Indawo yokugcina amakhemikhali ifakwe amathileyi angavuzi kanye nezinto ezimunca amanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-29-2025