UHLELO LWEGUMBI LOKUHLANZA ELAbhoratri NOKUTHOLAKALA KOMOYA

Igumbi lokuhlanza ilabhorethri liyindawo ebiyelwe ngokugcwele. Ngokusebenzisa izihlungi eziyinhloko, eziphakathi nendawo kanye ne-hepa zokunikezwa kwesimo somoya kanye nesistimu yomoya yokubuyisela, umoya ongaphakathi endlini usakazwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi uhlungwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlayiya zomoya zilawulwa ngendlela ethile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wendawo yokuhlanza ilabhorethri ukulawula ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womkhathi lapho umkhiqizo (njengama-silicon chips, njll.) uvezwa kuwo, ukuze umkhiqizo uhlolwe futhi ucwaningwe ngokwesayensi endaweni enhle. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlanza ilabhorethri ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-ultra-clean laboratory, njll.

1. Incazelo yesistimu yokuhlanza ilabhorethri:

Ukugeleza komoya → ukuhlanzwa okuyinhloko → isimo somoya → ukuhlanzwa okuphakathi → ukunikezwa komoya kwefeni → ipayipi → ibhokisi le-hepa → vuthela egumbini → susa uthuli, amagciwane nezinye izinhlayiya → buyisela ikholomu yomoya → ukuhlanzwa okuyinhloko... (phinda inqubo engenhla)

2. Indlela yokugeleza komoya yegumbi elihlanzekile elabhorethri:

① Indawo ehlanzekile engaqondile (ukugeleza okuvundlile nokuma mpo);

② Indawo ehlanzekile engaqondile;

③ Indawo ehlanzekile exubile;

④ Idivayisi yokukhala/yokuzihlukanisa

Indawo ehlanzekile yokugeleza okuxubile ihlongozwa izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ze-ISO, okungukuthi, igumbi elihlanzekile lokugeleza elikhona elingekho ohlangothini olulodwa lifakwe ibhentshi elihlanzekile lendawo lendawo yonke/i-laminar flow hood ukuze kuvikelwe izingxenye ezibalulekile "kuphuzu" noma "umugqa" ngendlela, ukuze kuncishiswe indawo ehlanzekile yokugeleza kwe-unidirectional.

3. Izinto eziyinhloko zokulawula indawo yokuhlanza ilabhorethri

① Susa izinhlayiya zothuli ezintanta emoyeni;

② Vimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zothuli;

③ Lawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama;

④ Lawula umfutho womoya;

⑤ Khipha amagesi ayingozi;

⑥ Qinisekisa ukucinana komoya kwezakhiwo namakhompathimenti;

① Vimbela ugesi omile;

⑧ Vimbela ukuphazamiseka kagesi;

⑨ Izici zokuphepha;

⑩ Cabangela ukonga amandla.

4. DC cleanroom air conditioning system

① Uhlelo lwe-DC alusebenzisi uhlelo lokujikeleza komoya olubuyayo, okungukuthi, ukulethwa okuqondile kanye nesistimu yokukhipha umoya, edla amandla amaningi.

② Le sistimu ngokuvamile ifaneleka kuzinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingezwani nokudla (okufana nenqubo yokupakisha ye-penicillin), amagumbi ezilwane okuhlolwa, amagumbi okuphepha kwe-biosafety, namalabhorethri angase enze izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinqamula ukungcoliswa.

③ Uma usebenzisa lolu hlelo, ukubuyiswa kokushisa kwemfucuza kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele.

4. Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning olugcwele-circulation olugcwele

① Isistimu yomjikelezo ogcwele iyisistimu engenawo ukunikezwa komoya omusha noma i-exhaust.

② Le sistimu ayinawo umoya ohlanzekile futhi yonga amandla kakhulu, kodwa ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini imbi futhi umehluko wengcindezi kunzima ukuwulawula.

③ Ivamise ukufaneleka igumbi elihlanzekile elingasetshenzwanga noma elingagadwa.

5. Ingxenye yesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile yokujikeleza kwegazi

① Leli ifomu lesistimu elisetshenziswa kakhulu, okungukuthi, isistimu lapho ingxenye yomoya obuyayo ibamba iqhaza ekujikelezeni.

② Kulesi simiso, umoya ohlanzekile nomoya obuyayo kuyaxutshwa futhi kucutshungulwe futhi kuthunyelwe endaweni yokuhlanza engenalo izintuli. Ingxenye yomoya obuyayo isetshenziselwa ukujikeleza kwesistimu, kanti enye ingxenye iphelile.

③ Umehluko wengcindezi yalolu hlelo kulula ukuwulawula, ikhwalithi yasendlini yinhle, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphakathi kwesistimu yamanje eqondile kanye nesistimu egcwele yokujikeleza.

④ Ilungele izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivumela ukusetshenziswa komoya obuyayo.