Uhlelo Lokuhlanza Lwelabhorethri Nokugeleza Komoya

Igumbi lokuhlanza elebhu liyindawo evalekile ngokuphelele. Ngezihlungi eziyinhloko, eziphakathi nendawo kanye ne-hepa zohlelo lomoya olunikeza umoya opholile kanye nokubuyisela umoya, umoya ongaphakathi ujikeleziswa njalo futhi uhlungiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni zilawulwa ngokuhlushwa okuthile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wegumbi lokuhlanza elebhu ukulawula ukuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womkhathi umkhiqizo (njengezingcezu ze-silicon, njll.) ovezwa kuwo, ukuze umkhiqizo uhlolwe futhi ucwaningwe ngokwesayensi endaweni enhle. Ngakho-ke, igumbi lokuhlanza elebhu livame ukubizwa nangokuthi i-laboratory ehlanzekile kakhulu, njll.

1. Incazelo yohlelo lokuhlanza lwelabhorethri:

Ukuhamba komoya → ukuhlanzwa okuyinhloko → umoya opholile → ukuhlanzwa okuphakathi → ukunikezwa komoya wefeni → ipayipi → ibhokisi le-hepa → ukufutha egumbini → ukususa uthuli, amabhaktheriya nezinye izinhlayiya → ukubuyisela ikholomu yomoya → ukuhlanzwa okuyinhloko... (phinda inqubo engenhla)

2. Uhlobo lokugeleza komoya lwegumbi lokuhlanza elebhu:

① Indawo ehlanzekile eqonde ngqo (ukugeleza okuvundlile nokuqondile);

② Indawo ehlanzekile engaqondisi ohlangothini olulodwa;

③ Indawo ehlanzekile exubile;

④ Idivayisi yokukhala/yokuhlukanisa

Indawo yokuhlanzwa kokugeleza okuxubile iphakanyiswa yizindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ze-ISO, okungukuthi, igumbi elikhona elihlanzekile lokugeleza elingaqondisiwe lifakwe ibhentshi/i-laminar flow hood yendawo ehlanzekile yokugeleza engaqondisiwe ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile ngendlela "yephuzu" noma "yomugqa", ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yendawo ehlanzekile yokugeleza engaqondisiwe.

3. Izinto eziyinhloko zokulawula igumbi lokuhlanza elebhu

① Susa izinhlayiya zothuli ezintanta emoyeni;

② Vimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zothuli;

③ Lawula izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama;

④ Lawula umfutho womoya;

⑤ Susa amagesi ayingozi;

⑥ Qinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo nezindawo zokusebenzela ziqinile;

① Vimbela ugesi ongashintshi;

⑧ Vimbela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic;

⑨ Izici zokuphepha;

⑩ Cabanga ngokonga amandla.

4. Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya lwegumbi lokuhlanza le-DC

① Uhlelo lwe-DC alusebenzisi uhlelo lokujikeleza komoya olubuyayo, okungukuthi, uhlelo lokulethwa ngqo kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya ngqo, olusebenzisa amandla amaningi.

② Lolu hlelo luvame ukufaneleka ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (njengenqubo yokupakisha i-penicillin), amakamelo ezilwane okuhlola, amakamelo okuhlanza okuphepha kwe-bio, kanye nama-laboratory angase akhe izinqubo zokukhiqiza izinto ezingcolisa umzimba.

③ Uma usebenzisa lolu hlelo, ukubuyiselwa kokushisa okulahliwe kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele.

4. Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya olusebenzisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okugcwele

① Uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi oluphelele luyisistimu engenawo umoya omusha noma ugesi ophumayo.

② Lolu hlelo alunawo umthwalo womoya omusha futhi luyonga kakhulu amandla, kodwa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi ayinhle futhi umehluko wokucindezela kunzima ukuwulawula.

③ Ngokuvamile ifanelekela amakamelo okuhlanza angasetshenziswa noma avikelwe.

5. Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile olujikeleza ingxenye

① Lolu uhlobo lwesistimu olusetshenziswa kakhulu, okungukuthi, uhlelo lapho ingxenye yomoya obuyayo ihlanganyela khona ekujikelezeni kwegazi.

② Kulolu hlelo, umoya omusha nomoya obuyayo kuyaxutshwa futhi kucutshungulwe bese kuthunyelwa endlini yokuhlanza engenalo uthuli. Ingxenye yomoya obuyayo isetshenziselwa ukujikeleza kwesistimu, kanti enye ingxenye iyaphela.

③ Umehluko wokucindezela kwalesi simiso kulula ukuwulawula, ikhwalithi yangaphakathi ilungile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphakathi kohlelo lwamanje oluqondile kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi oluphelele.

④ Ifanele izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivumela ukusetshenziswa komoya obuyayo.