Ngokusebenzisa igumbi elihlanzekile, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile sekwande kakhulu, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka nalo liyathuthuka. Izinhlelo eziningi zokupholisa umoya zegumbi elihlanzekile ziye zaphumelela ngokuklama ngokucophelela nokwakhiwa ngokucophelela, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya zegumbi elihlanzekile ziye zehliswa noma zalahlwa ukuze zipholile umoya jikelele ngemva kokuklama nokwakha ngoba azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi yokwakha zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya zegumbi elihlanzekile ziphezulu, futhi utshalomali lukhulu. Uma seluhlulekile, luzodala imfucuza ngokwezimali, izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi omuhle ezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya zegumbi elihlanzekile, ngaphezu kwemidwebo yokuklama ephelele, ukwakhiwa kwesayensi okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu kuyadingeka.
1. Izinto zokwakha imibhobho yomoya yizona eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwegumbi oluhlanzekile.
Ukukhetha izinto
Amapayipi omoya ezinhlelo zomoya opholile zamakamelo ahlanzekile ngokuvamile acutshungulwa ngeshidi lensimbi eligoqekile. Amashidi ensimbi agoqekile kufanele abe amashidi asezingeni eliphezulu, kanti izinga lokugoqeka kwe-zinc kufanele libe >314g/㎡, kanti ukugoqeka kufanele kufane, ngaphandle kokuxebuka noma ukubola. Ama-hangers, ozimele bokuqinisa, amabhawodi okuxhuma, ama-washer, ama-duct flanges, kanye nama-rivets kufanele konke kugoqeke. Ama-flange gasket kufanele enziwe ngerabha ethambile noma isiponji se-latex esithambile, esingenalo uthuli, futhi esinamandla athile. Ukufakwa komoya kwangaphandle komsele kungenziwa ngamabhodi e-PE avimbela umlilo anobukhulu obungaphezu kuka-32K, okufanele anamathiselwe ngeglue ekhethekile. Imikhiqizo yefayibha efana noboya beglasi akufanele isetshenziswe.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kufanele kuqashelwe futhi imininingwane yezinto zokwakha kanye nokuphela kwezinto zokwakha. Amapuleti kufanele futhi ahlolwe ukuthi ayisicaba, ayisikwele sekhoneni, kanye nokunamathela kwengqimba ye-galvanized. Ngemva kokuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukugcina ukupakishwa kuphelele ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama, umthelela, kanye nokungcola.
Isitoreji sezinto ezibonakalayo
Izinto zokwakha uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile ekamelweni kufanele zigcinwe endaweni yokugcina izinto enikezelwe noma ngendlela ephakathi nendawo. Indawo yokugcina izinto kufanele ihlanzeke, ingabi nemithombo yokungcola, futhi igweme umswakama. Ikakhulukazi, izingxenye ezifana nama-air valve, ama-air vents, kanye nama-muffler kufanele zipakishwe kahle futhi zigcinwe. Izinto zokwakha uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile ekamelweni kufanele zinciphise isikhathi sokugcina endaweni yokugcina izinto futhi kufanele zithengwe njengoba kudingeka. Amapuleti asetshenziselwa ukwenza amapayipi omoya kufanele athuthwe aye endaweni yonke ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola okubangelwa ukuthuthwa kwezingxenye ezikhululekile.
2. Kuphela ngokwenza imibhobho emihle lapho ukuhlanzeka kwesistimu kungaqinisekiswa khona.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwenza imibhobho
Amapayipi ezinhlelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele acutshungulwe futhi enziwe ekamelweni elivalwe kahle. Izindonga zegumbi kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi zingabi nothuli. Izitezi zepulasitiki ezijiyile zingabekwa phansi, futhi izihlanganisi eziphakathi kwephansi nodonga kufanele zivalwe ngeteyipu ukuze kugwenywe uthuli. Ngaphambi kokucubungula amapayipi, igumbi kumele lihlanzeke, lingabi nothuli futhi lingangcoliswa. Lingahlanzwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nge-vacuum cleaner ngemva kokushanela nokuhlafuna. Amathuluzi okwenza amapayipi kumele ahlanzwe ngotshwala noma insipho engaboli ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lokukhiqiza. Akunakwenzeka futhi akudingekile ukuthi imishini esetshenziselwa ukwenza ingene egumbini lokukhiqiza, kodwa kumele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi ingenalo uthuli. Izisebenzi ezihlanganyela ekukhiqizeni kufanele zilungiswe kahle, futhi abasebenzi abangena endaweni yokukhiqiza kumele bagqoke izigqoko, amagilavu, namamaski alahlwayo angenalo uthuli, futhi izingubo zokusebenza kufanele zishintshwe futhi zigezwe njalo. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza kufanele zihlanzwe ngotshwala noma insipho engaboli kabili kuya kathathu ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokukhiqiza ukuze zihlale zilindile.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okwenza imibhobho yezinhlelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile
Imikhiqizo eqediwe kancane ngemva kokucubungula kufanele ihlanzwe futhi ngaphambi kokungena enkambisweni elandelayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwama-duct flanges kumele kuqinisekise ukuthi ubuso be-flange buyisicaba, imininingwane kumele ibe nembambo, futhi i-flange kumele ifane ne-duct ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okuhle kwe-interface lapho i-duct ihlanganiswa futhi ixhunywe. Akufanele kube khona imithungo evundlile phansi kwe-duct, futhi imithungo emide kufanele igwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Imithungo emikhulu kufanele yenziwe ngamapuleti aphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi imithungo yokuqinisa kufanele incishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma imithungo yokuqinisa kufanele inikezwe, imithungo yokucindezela kanye nemithungo yokuqinisa yangaphakathi akufanele isetshenziswe. Ukukhiqizwa kwemithungo kufanele kusebenzise ama-engeli ahlangene noma ama-corner bites ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ama-snap-on bites akufanele asetshenziselwe imithungo ehlanzekile engaphezulu kwezinga 6. Ingqimba ye-galvanized lapho kuluma khona, imithungo ye-rivet, kanye ne-flange welding kumele kulungiswe ukuze kuvikelwe ukugqwala. Imifantu kuma-duct joint flanges kanye nasezimbobeni ze-rivet kufanele ivalwe nge-silicone. Imithungo yama-duct kumele ibe yisicaba futhi ifane. Ububanzi be-flange, imithungo ye-rivet, kanye nemithungo yesikulufu se-flange kumele kuhambisane ngokuqinile nemininingwane. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwepayipi elifushane eliguquguqukayo kumele lube bushelelezi, futhi isikhumba sokwenziwa noma ipulasitiki singasetshenziswa ngokuvamile. I-gasket yomnyango wokuhlola ipayipi kufanele yenziwe ngerabha ethambile.
3. Ukuthuthwa nokufakwa kwemigudu yomoya ehlanzekile yegumbi kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokupholisa umoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile, uhlelo kumele lwenziwe ngokwezinqubo eziyinhloko zokwakha zegumbi elihlanzekile. Uhlelo kumele luhlanganiswe nezinye izinto ezikhethekile futhi kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwecebo. Ukufakwa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile kumele kwenziwe kuqala ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha (kufaka phakathi upende womhlaba, udonga, iphansi), ukumuncwa komsindo, iphansi eliphakeme nezinye izici seziqediwe. Ngaphambi kokufakwa, qedela umsebenzi wokubeka imisele kanye nokufakwa kwezindawo zokulenga ngaphakathi, bese upenda kabusha izindonga nezitezi ezonakele ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezindawo zokulenga.
Ngemva kokuhlanza ngaphakathi, ipayipi lesistimu liyathuthwa. Ngesikhathi kuthuthwa ipayipi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikelwa kwekhanda, futhi ubuso bepayipi kufanele buhlanzwe ngaphambi kokungena endaweni.
Abasebenzi ababambe iqhaza ekufakweni kumele bagezwe ngamanzi futhi bagqoke izingubo ezingenalo uthuli, imaski, kanye nezembozo zezicathulo ngaphambi kokwakha. Amathuluzi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe kumele zisulwe ngotshwala futhi zihlolwe ngephepha elingenalo uthuli. Kuphela uma behlangabezana nezidingo lapho bengangena khona endaweni yokwakha.
Ukuxhumeka kwezingxenye zemibhobho yomoya kanye nezingxenye kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi kuvulwa ikhanda, futhi akufanele kube khona ibala lamafutha ngaphakathi kombhobho womoya. I-gasket yeflange kufanele ibe yinto engelula ukuyiguga futhi enamandla okunwebeka, futhi ukuhlanganiswa komthungo oqondile akuvunyelwe. Isiphelo esivulekile kufanele sisavalwe ngemva kokufakwa.
Ukufakwa kwepayipi lomoya kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokufakwa kwepayipi lesistimu kanye nokutholwa kokuvuza komoya okufanelekile. Ngemva kokufakwa kwepayipi lomoya okuqediwe, igumbi kumele lihlanzwe kahle.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile lwegumbi lusebenza ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngemva kokufakwa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile, igumbi lokupholisa umoya kumele lihlanzwe futhi lihlanzwe. Zonke izinto ezingabalulekile kumele zisuswe, futhi upende odongeni, ophahleni kanye naphansi kwegumbi lokupholisa umoya kanye negumbi kumele kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi alinawo yini umonakalo nokulungiswa. Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lokuhlunga lwemishini. Ekupheleni kohlelo lokunikeza umoya, indawo yokukhipha umoya ingafakwa ngqo (uhlelo oluhlanzekile lwe-ISO 6 noma ngaphezulu lungafakwa ngezihlungi ze-hepa). Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lukagesi, lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo, kanye nohlelo lokunikeza ugesi. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye luphelele, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa.
Yakha uhlelo lokuhlola olunemininingwane, hlela abasebenzi abahlanganyela ekuhlolweni, bese ulungiselela amathuluzi adingekayo, izinsimbi, namathuluzi okulinganisa.
Ukuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwenhlangano ehlanganisiwe kanye nomyalo ohlanganisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesilingo, isihlungi somoya omusha kufanele sishintshwe njalo emahoreni ama-2, kanti ukuphela okufakwe izihlungi ze-hepa kufanele kushintshwe futhi kuhlanzwe njalo, ngokuvamile kanye emahoreni ama-4. Ukusebenza kwesilingo kumele kwenziwe njalo, futhi isimo sokusebenza singaqondwa ohlelweni lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo. Idatha yegumbi ngalinye lomoya opholile kanye negumbi lemishini, kanye nokulungiswa kwenziwa ngohlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo. Isikhathi sokusebenza komoya wegumbi elihlanzekile kumele sihambisane nesikhathi esichazwe kuncazelo.
Ngemva kokusebenza kwesivivinyo, uhlelo lungahlolwa izinkomba ezahlukahlukene ngemva kokufinyelela ekuzinzeni. Okuqukethwe kwesivivinyo kufaka phakathi ivolumu yomoya (isivinini somoya), umehluko wokucindezela okungaguquki, ukuvuza kwesihlungi somoya, izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya ngaphakathi, amabhaktheriya antantayo angaphakathi kanye nama-bacteria okuthuthwa kwendle, izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, ukuma kokugeleza komoya ngaphakathi, umsindo wangaphakathi kanye nezinye izinkomba, futhi kungenziwa ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka komklamo noma izidingo zezinga ngaphansi kwesimo sokwamukelwa esivunyelwene ngaso.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokwakhiwa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele kwenziwe ukuthengwa okuqinile kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuhlolwa okungenalo uthuli kwenqubo. Misa izinhlelo ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kokupholisa umoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukuqinisa imfundo yobuchwepheshe nekhwalithi yabasebenzi bokwakha, kanye nokulungiselela zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi nemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-27-2025