Ngokusetshenziswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile sekuye kwanda kakhulu, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka liyathuthuka. Izinhlelo eziningi zokupholisa umoya zamagumbi ahlanzekile ziye zaphumelela ngokuklama ngokucophelela nangokwakhiwa ngokucophelela, kodwa ezinye izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya zamagumbi ahlanzekile ziye zehliswa noma zalahlwa ukuze kufakwe umoya ovamile ngemva kokuklanywa nokwakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zenhlanzeko. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zekhwalithi yokwakha zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya ezihlanzekile ziphezulu, futhi ukutshalwa kwezimali kukhulu. Uma seluhlulekile, luzodala ukumoshakala ngokwezimali, impahla kanye nezinsiza zabantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze umsebenzi omuhle ezinhlelweni ezihlanzekile ze-air conditioning ekamelweni, ngaphezu kwemidwebo yokuklama ephelele, ukwakhiwa kwesayensi yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu kuyadingeka.
1. Izinto zokwenza imigudu yomoya yisimo esiyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile.
Ukukhetha okubalulekile
Amapayipi omoya ezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya egumbini elihlanzekile ngokuvamile acutshungulwa ngeshidi lensimbi. Amashidi ensimbi ayisithako kufanele abe amashidi ekhwalithi ephezulu, futhi izinga lokumboza nge-zinc kufanele libe >314g/㎡, futhi ukunamathela kufanele kube okufanayo, ngaphandle kokuxebuka noma ukuxutshwa kwe-oxidation. Iziphanyeko, amafreyimu okuqinisa, amabhawodi axhumayo, amawasha, ama-duct flange, nama-rivets konke kufanele kufakwe uthayela. Ama-flange gaskets kufanele enziwe ngerabha ethambile noma isipontshi se-latex esinwebekayo, esingenalo uthuli, futhi esinamandla athile. I-insulation yangaphandle ye-duct ingenziwa ngamabhodi e-PE angavimbeli ilangabi anobuningi obukhulu obungaphezu kuka-32K, okumele buhlanganiswe neglue ekhethekile. Imikhiqizo yefiber efana noboya bengilazi akufanele isetshenziswe.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekucacisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokuqedwa kwezinto. Amapuleti kufanele futhi ahlolwe ukuthi ayisicaba yini, isikwele sekona, nokunamathela kwesendlalelo samagalati. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto sezithengiwe, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ekugcineni ukupakishwa kungashintshile ngesikhathi sokuthutha ukuvikela umswakama, umthelela, kanye nokungcola.
Isitoreji sezinto ezibonakalayo
Izinto zesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile kufanele zigcinwe endaweni yokugcina impahla noma ngendlela ephakathi nendawo. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ihlanzeke, ingabi nemithombo yokungcola, futhi igweme umswakama. Ikakhulukazi, izingxenye ezinjengama-valve omoya, ama-air vents, nama-muffler kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile futhi zigcinwe. Izinto zokwakha zesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile kufanele zifinyeze isikhathi sokugcina endaweni yokugcina impahla futhi kufanele zithengwe njengoba kudingeka. Amapuleti asetshenziselwa ukwenza imigudu yomoya kufanele ahanjiswe endaweni yawo wonke ukugwema ukungcola okubangelwa ukuthuthwa kwezingxenye ezixegayo.
2. Ngokwenza amapayipi amahle kuphela lapho ukuhlanzeka kwesistimu kuqinisekisiwe.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwenza i-duct
Imigudu yezinhlelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele icutshungulwe futhi yenziwe ekamelweni elivalwe ngokuqhathaniswa. Izindonga zekamelo kufanele zibe bushelelezi futhi zingabi nothuli. Iphansi lepulasitiki eliwugqinsi lingabekwa phansi, futhi amalunga phakathi kwephansi nodonga kufanele avaliwe nge-tape ukugwema uthuli. Ngaphambi kokucutshungulwa kwamapayipi, igumbi kufanele lihlanzeke, lingabi nothuli futhi lingangcoli. Ingahlanzwa ngokuphindaphindiwe nge-vacuum cleaner ngemva kokushanela nokukhuhla. Amathuluzi okwenza amapayipi kufanele akhuhlwe ngotshwala noma okokuhlanza okungagqwali ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lokukhiqiza. Akwenzeki futhi akudingekile ukuthi impahla esetshenziselwa ukwenza ukungena ekamelweni lokukhiqiza, kodwa kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile futhi ingenalo uthuli. Abasebenzi ababamba iqhaza ekukhiqizeni kufanele balungiswe kancane, futhi abasebenzi abangena endaweni yokukhiqiza kumele bagqoke izigqoko ezingenalo uthuli ezilahlwayo, amagilavu, namamaski, nezingubo zokusebenza kufanele zishintshwe futhi ziwashwe njalo. Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza kufanele zikhuhle ngotshwala noma okokuhlanza okungagqwali izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokungena endaweni yokukhiqiza ukuze kubekwe eceleni.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okwenza imigudu yamasistimu ekamelo ahlanzekile
Imikhiqizo eqedwe kancane ngemva kokucubungula kufanele ikhuhlwe futhi ngaphambi kokungena enqubweni elandelayo. Ukucutshungulwa kwama-duct flange kufanele kuqinisekise ukuthi i-flange surface iyisicaba, imininingwane kufanele inembile, futhi i-flange kufanele ifane nomgudu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvaleka okuhle kwesixhumi esibonakalayo lapho ipayipi lihlanganiswa futhi lixhunyiwe. Akufanele kube nama-seams avundlile ngaphansi komgudu, futhi ama-longitudinal seams kufanele agwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Amapayipi amakhulu kufanele enziwe ngamapuleti aphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi izimbambo zokuqinisa kufanele zincishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma izimbambo zokuqinisa kufanele zinikezwe, izimbambo zokucindezela kanye nezimbambo zokuqinisa zangaphakathi akufanele zisetshenziswe. Ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi kufanele kusebenzise ama-engeli ahlangene noma ukulunywa kwamakhona ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukulunywa ngokuqubuzana akufanele kusetshenziselwe imigudu ehlanzekile ngaphezu kwezinga lesi-6. Ungqimba olunothayela lapho luluma, izimbobo ze-rivet, kanye nokushisela kwe-flange kufanele kulungiswe ukuze kuvikelwe ukugqwala. Imifantu kuma-flange ahlangene we-duct kanye naseduze kwezimbobo ze-rivet kufanele ivalwe nge-silicone. Ama-duct flanges kufanele abe flat futhi afanayo. Ububanzi be-flange, izimbobo ze-rivet, nezimbobo zezikulufu ze-flange kufanele zihambisane ngokuqinile nezicaciso. Udonga lwangaphakathi lweshubhu elifushane eliguquguqukayo kufanele lube bushelelezi, futhi isikhumba sokwenziwa noma ipulasitiki ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa. I-gasket yomnyango wokuhlola ipayipi kufanele yenziwe ngerabha ethambile.
3. Ukuthuthwa nokufakwa kwamapayipi omoya ahlanzekile egunjini kuwukhiye wokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka.
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lwe-air conditioning yekamelo elihlanzekile, uhlelo kufanele lwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezinqubo eziyinhloko zokwakha zekamelo elihlanzekile. Uhlelo kumele ludidiyelwe nezinye izingcweti futhi kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nohlelo. Ukufakwa kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele kuqala kwenziwe ngemva kokuba umsebenzi wokwakha (okuhlanganisa umhlabathi, udonga, phansi) upende, ukumuncwa komsindo, indawo ephakeme kanye nezinye izici. Ngaphambi kokufaka, qedela umsebenzi wokubeka ipayipi kanye nokufakwa kwendawo yokulenga endlini, futhi upende kabusha izindonga nephansi elilimele ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamaphoyinti okulenga.
Ngemuva kokuhlanza kwangaphakathi, i-duct yesistimu ihanjiswa ngaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa komzila, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekuvikelweni kwekhanda, futhi ubuso bomgudu kufanele buhlanzwe ngaphambi kokungena kusayithi.
Abasebenzi ababambe iqhaza ekufakeni kumele bashawa futhi bagqoke izingubo ezingenalo izintuli, izifihla-buso, namakhava ezicathulo ngaphambi kokwakhiwa. Amathuluzi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele kusulwe ngotshwala futhi kuhlolwe ngephepha elingenalo uthuli. Kuphela uma behlangabezana nezidingo bangangena endaweni yokwakha.
Ukuxhumeka kokufakwa kwe-air duct kanye nezingxenye kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi kuvulwa ikhanda, futhi akufanele kube khona ibala lamafutha ngaphakathi kwe-air duct. I-gasket ye-flange kufanele ibe yinto engelula ukuguga futhi inamandla okunwebeka, futhi ukuhlanganisa okuqondile kwe-seam akuvunyelwe. Indawo evulekile kusafanele ivalwe ngemva kokufakwa.
Ukufakwa kwepayipi lomoya kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokufakwa kwepayipi lesistimu futhi ukutholwa kokuvuza komoya sekufanelekile. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqediwe, igumbi kufanele lihlanzwe kahle.
4. Qinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yegumbi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwesistimu ye-air conditioning ehlanzekile, igumbi le-air conditioning kufanele lihlanzwe futhi lihlanzwe. Zonke izinto ezingabalulekile kufanele zisuswe, futhi upende osezindongeni, ophahleni kanye naphansi kwekamelo lokupholisa umoya kanye negumbi kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukuthi alinakele yini futhi liyalungiswa. Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lokuhlunga lwemishini. Ukuze kuphele uhlelo lokunikezela komoya, indawo yokukhipha umoya ingafakwa ngokuqondile (uhlelo olunokuhlanzeka kwe-ISO 6 noma ngaphezulu lungafakwa ngezihlungi ze-hepa). Hlola ngokucophelela ugesi, isistimu yokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, nesistimu yokuphakela amandla. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isistimu ngayinye iphelele, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa.
Yakha uhlelo olunemininingwane yokuhlola, hlela abasebenzi ababamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni, futhi ulungise amathuluzi adingekayo, amathuluzi, namathuluzi okulinganisa.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwenhlangano ebumbene nomyalo ohlangene. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesilingo, isihlungi somoya omusha kufanele sishintshwe njalo emahoreni ama-2, futhi isiphetho esifakwe izihlungi ze-hepa kufanele sishintshwe futhi sihlanzwe njalo, ngokuvamile kanye njalo emahoreni ama-4. Ukusebenza kwesilingo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi isimo sokusebenza singaqondwa ohlelweni lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo. Idatha yegumbi ngalinye le-air conditioning negumbi lemishini, futhi ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngohlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa komoya wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele sihambisane nesikhathi esishiwo ekucacisweni.
Ngemva kokusebenza kwesilingo, isistimu ingahlolelwa izinkomba ezihlukahlukene ngemva kokufinyelela ukuzinza. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kuhlanganisa ivolumu yomoya (isivinini somoya), umehluko wengcindezi emile, ukuvuza kwesihlungi somoya, izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya wasendlini, amagciwane antantayo asendlini kanye nama-sedimentation bacteria, izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, ukugeleza komoya ongaphakathi endlini, umsindo wasendlini nezinye izinkomba, futhi kungenziwa ngokwezinga lenhlanzeko yokuklama noma izidingo zezinga ngaphansi kwesimo sokwamukela okuvunyelwene ngaso.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kokwakhiwa kwesistimu ye-air conditioning yekamelo elihlanzekile, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo okuqinile kanye nokuhlolwa okungenalo uthuli lwenqubo kufanele kwenziwe. Ukusungula izinhlelo ezehlukene zokuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupholisa umoya ehlanzekile, uqinise imfundo yezobuchwepheshe nekhwalithi yabasebenzi bokwakha, futhi ulungise zonke izinhlobo zamathuluzi nemishini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-27-2025