Uma kukhulunywa ngokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlela inqubo nokwakha izindiza ngokufanele, bese ukhetha isakhiwo sesakhiwo nezinto zokwakha ezihlangabezana nezici zegumbi elihlanzekile. Indawo yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe ngemuva kokunikezwa kwamandla endawo. Bese uhlukanisa uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya opholile kanye nohlelo lokukhipha umoya, bese ekugcineni ukhetha imishini yokuhlanza umoya efanelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yigumbi elihlanzekile elisha noma elivuselelwe, kumele lihlotshiswe ngokwezindinganiso nezincazelo zikazwelonke ezifanele.
1. Uhlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile lunezingxenye ezinhlanu:
(1). Ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwesakhiwo sophahla, amaphaneli odonga esandwich yoboya bedwala kanye namaphaneli ophahla esandwich yengilazi ye-magnesium asetshenziswa kakhulu.
(2). Isakhiwo sephansi ngokuvamile siyiphansi eliphakanyisiwe, phansi eliyi-epoxy noma phansi le-PVC.
(3). Uhlelo lokuhlunga umoya. Umoya udlula ohlelweni lokuhlunga olunezigaba ezintathu lwesihlungi esiyinhloko, isihlungi esiphakathi kanye nesihlungi se-hepa ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya.
(4). Uhlelo lokwelapha izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama, umoya opholile, isiqandisi, ukususa umswakama kanye nomswakama.
(5). Ukugeleza kwabantu kanye nokugeleza kwezinto ezibonakalayo ohlelweni oluhlanzekile lwegumbi, ishawa yomoya, ishawa yomoya wempahla, ibhokisi lepasi.
2. Ukufakwa kwemishini ngemva kokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile:
Zonke izingxenye zokulungisa zegumbi elihlanzekile elilungisiwe zicutshungulwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngokwe-module ehlanganisiwe kanye nochungechunge, olufanele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, ngekhwalithi ezinzile kanye nokulethwa okusheshayo. Luyakwazi ukulawuleka futhi luguquguquka, futhi lufanele ukufakwa emafektri amasha kanye nokuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile emafektri amadala. Isakhiwo sokulungisa singaphinde sihlanganiswe ngokungahleliwe ngokwezidingo zenqubo futhi kulula ukusihlukanisa. Indawo yokwakha edingekayo incane futhi izidingo zokuhlobisa isakhiwo somhlaba ziphansi. Ifomu lokuhlela ukuhamba komoya liguquguquka futhi linengqondo, elingahlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene kanye namazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile:
(1). Amaphaneli odonga okuhlukanisa: kufaka phakathi amafasitela neminyango, izinto zokwakha ziyiphaneli zesangweji, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphaneli esangweji.
(2). Amaphaneli ophahla: kufaka phakathi ama-suspenders, imishayo, kanye nemishayo yegridi yophahla. Izinto zokwakha ngokuvamile ziyiphaneli yesangweji.
(3). Izibani: Sebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ezingenalo uthuli.
(4). Ukukhiqizwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuhlanganisa kakhulu ophahleni, izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya, izingxenye zodonga, phansi, kanye nezibani.
(5). Isitezi: isitezi esiphakeme, isitezi se-PVC esingaguquki noma isitezi se-epoxy.
(6). Uhlelo lokupholisa umoya: kufaka phakathi iyunithi yokupholisa umoya, ipayipi lomoya, uhlelo lokuhlunga, i-FFU, njll.
4. Izinto zokulawula ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
(1). Lawula ukugcwala kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezintantayo emoyeni egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli.
(2). Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
(3). Ukulawulwa kwengcindezi kanye nokulawulwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
(4). Ukukhishwa nokuvimbela ugesi ongashintshi ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
(5). Ukulawulwa kokukhishwa kwegesi engcolile ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
5. Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuhlolwe kusukela kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
(1). Umphumela wokuhlunga umoya muhle futhi ungalawula ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlayiya zothuli futhi ubangele ukungcola kwesibili. Umphumela wokulawula izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nomswakama muhle.
(2). Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sinokuvala okuhle, ukuvikela umsindo okuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuhlukanisa umsindo, ukufakwa okuqinile nokuphephile, ukubukeka okuhle, kanye nobuso bezinto ezibushelelezi obungakhiqizi noma obuqongeleli uthuli.
(3). Umfutho wangaphakathi uqinisekisiwe futhi ungalungiswa ngokwezimfuneko ukuvimbela ukuhlanzeka komoya wangaphakathi ukuthi kungaphazanyiswa umoya wangaphandle.
(4). Susa futhi ulawule ugesi onganyakazi ngempumelelo ukuze uvikele ikhwalithi nokuphepha kokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli.
(5). Umklamo wesistimu unengqondo, ongavikela ngempumelelo impilo yokusebenza kwemishini, unciphise imvamisa yokulungiswa kwamaphutha, futhi wenze ukusebenza kube okonga imali futhi konge amandla.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuwuhlobo lomsebenzi ophelele onemisebenzi eminingi. Okokuqala, kudinga ukubambisana kwemisebenzi eminingi - isakhiwo, umoya opholile, ugesi, amanzi ahlanzekile, igesi elihlanzekile, njll. Okwesibili, kudingeka kulawulwe amapharamitha amaningi, njengokuthi: ukuhlanzeka komoya, ukuhlushwa kwamagciwane, umthamo womoya, ingcindezi, umsindo, ukukhanya, njll. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ochwepheshe kuphela abaxhumanisa ngokuphelele ukubambisana phakathi kokuqukethwe kochwepheshe okuhlukahlukene abangafinyelela ukulawula okuhle kwamapharamitha ahlukahlukene adinga ukulawulwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile.
Ukuthi ukusebenza okuphelele kokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuhle noma cha kuhlobene nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo wamakhasimende kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile aklanywe futhi ahlotshiswe ngabantu abangebona ochwepheshe kungenzeka angabi nazinkinga ngokulawulwa kokuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa lomoya opholile kanye nomswakama, kodwa ngenxa yokuntula ukuqonda kochwepheshe, izinhlelo eziklanyiwe zinezinkinga eziningi ezingenangqondo nezifihliwe. Izidingo zokulawula ezidingwa amakhasimende zivame ukufezwa ngezindleko zokusebenza ezibizayo. Yilapho amakhasimende amaningi ekhononda khona. I-Super Clean Tech ibilokhu igxile ekuhleleni ubunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile, ukuklama, ukwakha kanye namaphrojekthi okuvuselela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezifika kanye kuphela zokuhlanza iphrojekthi yegumbi ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-18-2024