Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yesimanje, ama-workshop ahlanzekile amakamelo asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izindlela zokuphila, kodwa abantu abaningi abanalo ulwazi oluphelele ngama-workshop ahlanzekile amakamelo, ikakhulukazi abanye ochwepheshe abahlobene, okuzobangela ngqo ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwama-workshop ahlanzekile amakamelo, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwendawo yokusebenzela kanye nokwanda kwesilinganiso esingalungile somkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke iyini i-workshop ehlanzekile yamakamelo? Ihlukaniswe luhlobo luni lwezindlela zokuhlola? Ungayisebenzisa kanjani futhi uyilondoloze kahle indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yamakamelo?
Indawo yokusebenzela yegumbi elihlanzekile ibizwa nangokuthi igumbi elingenalo uthuli. Libhekisela ekamelweni eliklanywe ngokukhethekile elisusa ukungcola okufana nezinhlayiya ezincane, umoya oyingozi, namabhaktheriya emoyeni ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lesikhala, futhi lilawula izinga lokushisa langaphakathi, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa komoya, ukudlidliza komsindo, ukukhanya, kanye nogesi ongashintshi ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lezidingo.
Kalula nje, indawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile yenzelwe indawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile edinga amazinga okuhlanzeka ezindaweni ezithile zokukhiqiza. Inamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa kuma-microelectronics, ubuchwepheshe be-opto-magnetic, ubunjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo, imishini kagesi, amathuluzi okunemba, izindiza, imboni yokudla, imboni yezimonyo, ucwaningo lwesayensi nokufundisa, kanye neminye imikhakha.
Kunezindinganiso ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlukaniswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile ezisetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje.
1. Izinga le-ISO le-International Organisation for Standardization: isilinganiso segumbi elihlanzekile ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kothuli nge-cubic meter ngayinye yomoya.
2. Izinga le-FS 209D lase-United States: ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya nge-cubic foot yomoya njengesisekelo sesilinganiso.
3. Izinga lokulinganisa le-GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice): ikakhulukazi embonini yezemithi. Uma inani lincane, izinga lokuhlanzeka liyanda.
Abasebenzisi abaningi bamagumbi okuhlanza bayazi ukuthi bathola ithimba lochwepheshe abazolakha kodwa bayayishaya indiva indlela yokuphatha ngemva kokwakhiwa, okuholela ekutheni amanye amagumbi okuhlanza afaneleke uma elethwa ukuze asetshenziswe. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya kuyanda, ngakho-ke izinga lokungasebenzi kahle kwezimpahla liyakhuphuka, kanti amanye aze ashiywe.
Umsebenzi wokulungisa amagumbi okuhlanza ubaluleke kakhulu. Awuhlobene nje kuphela nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi uthinta impilo yesevisi yamagumbi okuhlanza. Uma kuhlaziywa isilinganiso semithombo yokungcola kwamagumbi okuhlanza, ukungcola okubangelwa yizinto ezibangelwa abantu kubalelwa ku-80%. Ngokuyinhloko yizinto ezincane kanye nokungcola kwamagciwane.
(1) Abasebenzi kumele bagqoke izingubo ezingenalo uthuli ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile.
Uchungechunge lwezingubo zokuvikela ezilwa nama-static luhlanganisa izingubo ezilwa nama-static, izicathulo ezilwa nama-static, izigqoko ezilwa nama-static neminye imikhiqizo. Zingafinyelela izinga lokuhlanzeka lesigaba 1,000 kanye ne-10,000 ngokuwasha okuphindaphindiwe. Izinto ezilwa nama-static zinganciphisa ukumuncwa kothuli, izinwele kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zingahlukanisa umjuluko, inkwethu, amagciwane nezinye izinto ezikhiqizwa yi-metabolism yabantu. Nciphisa ukungcola okubangelwa yizinto ezibangelwa abantu.
(2) Sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokusula efanelekile ngokwezinga legumbi elihlanzekile.
Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokusula engafaneleki kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ikhiphe amabala, kuzalela amabhaktheriya, hhayi nje kuphela okungcolisa indawo yokusebenzela, kodwa futhi okubangela ukungcoliswa komkhiqizo.
Yenziwe nge-polyester ende fiber noma i-ultra-fibre ende fiber, izwakala ithambile futhi ithambile, inokuguquguquka okuhle, futhi inokumelana okuhle kwemibimbi kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka.
Ukucutshungulwa kokulukwa, akulula ukukuhlikihla, akulula ukukuhlikihla. Ukupakisha kuqedwa endaweni yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli, futhi akulula ukuzalanisa amagciwane ngemva kokuhlanza okuhlanzekile kakhulu.
Sebenzisa izinqubo ezikhethekile zokuvala imiphetho njenge-ultrasonic kanye ne-laser ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho ayiqhekeki kalula.
Ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile kusukela ekilasini 10 kuya ekilasini 1000 ukususa uthuli ebusweni bemikhiqizo, njengemikhiqizo ye-LCD/microelectronics/semiconductor. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlanza imishini yokupholisha, amathuluzi, izindawo zemidiya yamagnetic, ingilazi, kanye nengaphakathi lamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali acwebezelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-19-2025