Nakuba izimiso kufanele zifane ngokuyisisekelo lapho kwenziwa uhlelo lokuklama lokuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile, ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya. Ikakhulukazi uma uthuthukiswa usuka egumbini elihlanzekile lokugeleza elingena-unidirectional ukuya ekamelweni elihlanzekile lokugeleza okukodwa noma ukusuka ku-ISO 6/ISO 5 ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuya ekamelweni elihlanzekile le-ISO 5/ISO 4. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthamo womoya ojikelezayo wesistimu ye-air-conditioning yokuhlanza, indiza nendawo yegumbi elihlanzekile, noma izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ezihlanzekile ezihambisanayo, kunezinguquko ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kwezimiso zokuklama ezichazwe ngenhla, ukuthuthukiswa kwekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele futhi kucabangele izici ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kuguqulwe amagumbi ahlanzekile, ipulani lokuguqulwa okungenzeka liqale lakhiwe ngokusekelwe ezimeni zangempela zephrojekthi ethile yegumbi elihlanzekile.
Ngokusekelwe ezinhlosweni zokuthuthukisa nokuguqula, izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezifanele, kanye nesimo samanje sokwakha kwasekuqaleni, ukuqhathanisa okucophelelayo nokunemininingwane yobuchwepheshe nezomnotho kwemiklamo eminingi kuzokwenziwa. Kufanele kuboniswe ikakhulukazi lapha ukuthi lokhu kuqhathanisa akuyona nje into engenzeka kanye nomnotho wokuguqulwa, kodwa futhi ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko zokusebenza ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa nokufakwa esikhundleni, futhi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqhathaniseni izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuze kuphothulwe lo msebenzi, umnikazi kufanele aphathise uphiko lokuklama ulwazi olusebenzayo kanye neziqu ezihambisanayo ukuze liqhube uphenyo, ukubonisana, kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlela.
2. Lapho uthuthukisa igumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele kubekwe kuqala kuqala ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuhlukanisa, ubuchwepheshe bendawo encane noma izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana nemishini ehlanzekile yendawo noma ama-laminar flow hood. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifanayo njengamadivayisi amancane emvelo kufanele asetshenziselwe izinqubo zokukhiqiza nezinto zokusebenza ezidinga ukuhlanzeka komoya okusezingeni eliphezulu. Izingxenye ezihlanzekile zamagumbi ezinamazinga aphansi okuhlanzeka komoya zingase zisetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa igumbi elihlanzekile lilonke libe sezingeni elinokwenzeka lokuhlanzeka komoya, kuyilapho izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana nemishini ezungezile encane zisetshenziselwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza nezinto zokusebenza ezidinga amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okuhlanzeka komoya.
Isibonelo, ngemva kokuqhathanisa kwezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho phakathi kokuguqulwa okuphelele kwegumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO5 libe yigumbi elihlanzekile le-ISO 4, kwathathwa uhlelo lokuthuthukisa nokuguqula lohlelo lwendawo encane, ukufeza izidingo ezidingekayo zezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya ngenani elincane lokuthuthukisa kanye noshintsho. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu emhlabeni: ngemuva kokusebenza, idivayisi ngayinye yemvelo yahlolwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuphelele kwe-ISO 4 noma ngaphezulu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi eminyakeni yamuva, lapho amafekthri amaningi ethuthukisa igumbi lawo elihlanzekile noma akha igumbi elisha elihlanzekile, aklame futhi akha izimboni zokukhiqiza ngokuvumelana ne-ISO 5/ISO 6 level unidirectional flow clean room futhi asebenzisa izinqubo nezisetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu zomugqa wokukhiqiza. Izidingo zokuhlanzeka ezingeni zamukela uhlelo lwendawo encane, olufinyelela izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya elidingekayo ekukhiqizweni komkhiqizo. Akugcini nje ukunciphisa izindleko zokutshala izimali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuguqulwa nokwandiswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza, futhi kunokuguquguquka okungcono.
3. Lapho uthuthukisa igumbi elihlanzekile, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukwandisa umthamo womoya wokugcina wesistimu ye-air-conditioning yokuhlanza, okungukuthi, ukwandisa inani lezinguquko zomoya noma isilinganiso sesivinini somoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulungisa noma ukushintsha idivayisi yokuhlanza umoya wokuhlanza umoya, ukwandisa inani lebhokisi le-hepa, futhi ukwandise umbusi we-air duct ingasetshenziswa ukwandisa umthamo wokupholisa (ukushisa), njll. Emsebenzini wangempela, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokutshala izimali zokulungiswa kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungiswa kanye nezinguquko kuncane, isixazululo kuphela ukuqonda ngokugcwele inqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nesistimu ye-air-conditioning yokuhlanza yokuqala, ukuhlukanisa ngokunengqondo uhlelo lwe-air-conditioning yokuhlanza, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwangempela kanye nemigudu yalo yomoya ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi wengeze ngokufanelekile okudingekayo, ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo zomoya ezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile ezinomthwalo omncane wokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2023