Ukukhanyisela umoya wangaphakathi ngezibani ezibulala amagciwane ze-ultraviolet kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane futhi kuhlanze ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlanza umoya emakamelweni ajwayelekile:
Emakamelweni asetshenziswa kabanzi, umthamo womoya ungasetshenziswa ukukhipha imisebe ngamandla emisebe angu-5uW/cm² umzuzu owodwa ukuze kubulawe amagciwane. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokubulala amagciwane lamagciwane ahlukahlukene lingafinyelela ku-63.2%. Ubukhulu bomugqa wokubulala amagciwane obuvame ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuvimbela bungaba ngu-5uW/cm². Ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, umswakama ophezulu, kanye nezimo ezinzima, ukuqina kokubulala amagciwane kudinga ukukhushulwa izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3.
Ukuhlanza umoya emakamelweni ajwayelekile:
Indlela yokufaka nokusebenzisa izibani ezibulala amagciwane ze-ultraviolet. Imisebe ye-ultraviolet ekhishwa izibani ezibulala amagciwane iyafana naleyo ekhishwa yilanga. Ukuchayeka emisebeni enamandla athile isikhathi esithile kuzokwenza isikhumba sibe nsundu. Uma ikhanyiswe ngqo ezinhlamvini zamehlo, izobangela i-conjunctivitis noma i-keratitis. Ngakho-ke, imigqa eqinile yokubulala amagciwane akufanele ikhanyiswe esikhumbeni esiveziwe, futhi ukubuka ngqo izibani ezibulala amagciwane ezivuliwe akuvunyelwe.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwendawo yokusebenza egumbini elihlanzekile lemithi kusukela phansi kuphakathi kuka-0.7 no-1m, kanti ukuphakama kwabantu ikakhulukazi kungaphansi kuka-1.8m. Ngakho-ke, emakamelweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu, kufanelekile ukukhanyisa igumbi kancane, okungukuthi, ukukhanyisa isikhala esingaphansi kuka-0.7m nangaphezulu kuka-1.8m ngokujikeleza kwemvelo komoya, ukuhlanza umoya kwegumbi lonke kungafinyelelwa. Emakamelweni ahlanzekile lapho abantu bahlala khona ngaphakathi, ukuze kuvinjelwe imisebe ye-ultraviolet ukuthi ingakhanyi ngqo emehlweni nasesikhumbeni sabantu, kungafakwa ama-chandelier akhipha imisebe ye-ultraviolet ephezulu. Izibani zingafakwa ku-1.8 ~ 2m ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukuze kuvinjelwe amabhaktheriya ekungeneni ekamelweni elihlanzekile kusukela emnyango, i-chandelier ingafakwa emnyango noma kufakwe isibani esibulala amagciwane esinokukhishwa kwemisebe ephezulu esiteshini ukuze sakhe isithiyo sokuhlanza, ukuze umoya oqukethe amabhaktheriya ungene ekamelweni elihlanzekile ngemva kokuhlanza ngemisebe.
Ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile:
Ngokwesiko lasekhaya elijwayelekile, izinqubo zokuvula nokuvala izibani zokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni zokulungisa amakamelo ahlanzekile emithi kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile amakamelo ahlanzekile okudla zimi kanje. Umnakekeli uzoyivula isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini. Ngemva komsebenzi, lapho abasebenzi bengena egumbini elihlanzekile ngemva kokugeza nokushintsha izingubo, bazocima isibani sokubulala amagciwane bese bevula isibani se-fluorescent ukuze kukhanye okuvamile; lapho abasebenzi bephuma egumbini elihlanzekile ngemva komsebenzi, bazocima isibani se-fluorescent bese bevula isibani sokubulala amagciwane. Umuntu osemsebenzini ucima iswishi eyinhloko yesibani sokubulala amagciwane. Ngokwezinqubo ezinjalo zokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa izifunda zezibani zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezibani ze-fluorescent ngesikhathi sokuklama. Iswishi eyinhloko itholakala emnyango wendawo ehlanzekile noma egumbini lomsebenzi, futhi amaswishi amancane abekwe emnyango wegumbi ngalinye endaweni ehlanzekile.
Ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile:
Uma izibani ezihlukene ezibulala amagciwane kanye nezibani ze-fluorescent zihlanganiswa ndawonye, kufanele zihlukaniswe ngama-rocker anemibala ehlukene: ukuze kwandiswe imisebe ye-ultraviolet, isibani se-ultraviolet kufanele sisondele kakhulu ophahleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo ezicwebezelisiwe ezinokukhanya okuphezulu nazo zingafakwa ophahleni. Amaphaneli acwebezelayo e-aluminium ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanza. Ngokuvamile, amakamelo ahlanzekile ezindaweni zokusebenzela zokulungiselela kanye namakamelo okukhiqiza ukudla ahlanzekile anophahla olulengisiwe. Ukuphakama kophahla olulengisiwe kusukela phansi kungu-2.7 kuya ku-3m. Uma igumbi linikezwa umoya ovela phezulu, ukuhlelwa kwezibani kumele kuhambisane nokuhlelwa kwezindawo zokungenisa umoya. Ukuhlanganiswa, ngalesi sikhathi, isethi ephelele yezibani ezihlanganiswe yinhlanganisela yezibani ze-fluorescent kanye nezibani ze-ultraviolet kungasetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokuhlanza igumbi elihlanzekile liyadingeka ukuze lifinyelele ku-99.9%.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 27-2023