Ukusebenzisa amalambu e-ultraviolet germicidal ukuze kukhanyise umoya ongaphakathi kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane futhi kubulale amagciwane ngokuphelele.
Ukuvala inzalo komoya emakamelweni enhloso evamile: Emakamelweni enjongo evamile, amandla emisebe angu-5 uW/cm² ngeyunithi yevolumu yomoya iminithi elingu-1 angase asetshenziselwe ukuvala inzalo, ngokuvamile kufinyelele izinga lokuvala inzalo elingu-63.2% ngokumelene namagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, amandla okuvala inzalo angu-5 uW/cm² ngokuvamile asetshenziswa. Ezindaweni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, umswakama ophezulu, noma izimo ezinzima, ukuqina kokuvala inzalo kungase kudingeke ukuba kunyuswe izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Imisebe ye-ultraviolet ekhishwa izibani ezibulala amagciwane iyafana naleyo ekhishwa ilanga. Ukuchayeka kule misebe ye-ultraviolet ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngamandla athile kungabangela ukuba mnyama esikhumbeni. Ukuchayeka ngqo emehlweni kungabangela i-conjunctivitis noma i-keratitis. Ngakho-ke, imisebe enamandla ebulala amagciwane akufanele ifakwe esikhumbeni esivelile, futhi ukubuka ngokuqondile isibani esisebenzayo sokubulala amagciwane akuvunyelwe. Imvamisa, indawo yokusebenza egumbini elihlanzekile lezemithi ingamamitha ayi-0.7 kuye ku-1 ngaphezu komhlaba, futhi abantu abaningi bangaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1.8 ubude. Ngakho-ke, emakamelweni lapho abantu behlala khona, kunconywa ukuthela imisebe ngokwengxenye, ukukhanyisa indawo ephakathi kwamamitha angu-0.7 no-1.8 ngaphezu komhlaba. Lokhu kuvumela ukuzungeza komoya wemvelo ukufaka inzalo emoyeni kulo lonke igumbi elihlanzekile. Emakamelweni lapho abantu behlala khona, ukuze kugwenywe ukuchayeka kwe-UV okuqondile emehlweni nasesikhumbeni, amalambu osilingi akhipha imisebe ye-UV phezulu angafakwa, amamitha angu-1.8 kuya kwangu-2 ngaphezu komhlaba. Ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni egumbini elihlanzekile ngokungena, amalambu akhipha amagciwane aphezulu angafakwa ezintubeni zokungena noma eziphasejini ukuze kwakheke umgoqo wokubulala amagciwane, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya ogcwele amagciwane uhlanzwa ngokukhishwa kwemisebe ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile.
Ukuvala inzalo komoya egumbini elingenalutho: Ngokwezinqubo zasekhaya ezijwayelekile, lezi zinqubo ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuvula nokuvala izibani ezibulala amagciwane egumbini elihlanzekile lezemithi kanye namakamelo angenalutho egumbini elihlanzekile lokudla. Abasebenzi abasemsebenzini bakhanyisa ilambu elibulala amagciwane isigamu sehora ngaphambi komsebenzi. Lapho abasebenzi bengena egumbini elihlanzekile ngemva kokugeza nokushintsha izingubo, bacisha isibani esibulala amagciwane bese bekhanyisa isibani se-fluorescent. Lapho abasebenzi bephuma ekamelweni elingenalutho ngemva kokuphuma emsebenzini, bacisha isibani se-fluorescent bakhanyise isibani esibulala amagciwane. Ngemva kwesigamu sehora, abasebenzi abasemsebenzini banqamula iswishi enkulu yesibani esibulala amagciwane. Le nqubo yokusebenza idinga ukuthi amasekhethi amalambu e-germicidal kanye ne-fluorescent ahlukaniswe phakathi nomklamo. I-master switch itholakala emnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile noma egumbini lomsebenzi, futhi amaswishi amancane afakwa emnyango wegumbi ngalinye egumbini elihlanzekile. Lapho ama-sub-switches wesibani se-germicidal kanye nesibani se-fluorescent efakwe ndawonye, kufanele ahlukaniswe ngama-seesaws emibala ehlukene: ukuze kwandiswe ukuphuma kwangaphandle kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, isibani se-ultraviolet kufanele sibe eduze nophahla ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isibonisi se-aluminium epholishiwe esibonisa ukukhanya okuphezulu singafakwa ophahleni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuvala inzalo. Ngokuvamile, igumbi eliyinyumba egumbini elihlanzekile lezemithi kanye negumbi elihlanzekile lokudla limise usilingi, futhi ukuphakama kosilingi omisiwe kusuka phansi kungamamitha angu-2.7 kuya ku-3. Uma igumbi liphefumulelwe phezulu, ukuhlelwa kwezibani kufanele kuhambisane nokuhlelwa kwe-inlet air supply. Ngalesi sikhathi, isethi ephelele yezibani ezihlanganiswe nezibani ze-fluorescent nezibani ze-ultraviolet zingasetshenziswa. Izinga lokuvala inzalo legumbi elijwayelekile eliyinyumba liyadingeka ukuthi lifinyelele ku-99.9%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-30-2025