Umoya ohlanzekile ungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekusindeni kwawo wonke umuntu. Imodeli yesihlungi somoya iyithuluzi lokuvikela ukuphefumula elisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuphefumula kwabantu. Libamba futhi limunce izinhlayiya ezahlukene emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela lithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Ikakhulukazi manje njengoba i-coronavirus entsha idlangile emhlabeni wonke, izingozi eziningi zempilo ezitholakele zihlobene nokungcoliswa komoya. Ngokusho kombiko we-EPHA, amathuba okuthola i-coronavirus entsha emadolobheni angcolile aphezulu afinyelela ku-84%, kanti isikhathi somsebenzi womuntu kanye nokuzijabulisa esingu-90% sichithwa ngaphakathi. Indlela yokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi, ukukhetha ikhambi lokuhlunga umoya elifanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalo.
Ukukhetha ukuhlunga umoya kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengekhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle, amakhemikhali asetshenziswayo, indawo yokukhiqizwa kanye nendawo yokuhlala, imvamisa yokuhlanza endlini, izitshalo, njll. Asikwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphandle, kodwa singahlunga amagesi ajikeleza ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi ifinyelela izinga, kuyadingeka ukufaka isihlungi somoya.
Ubuchwepheshe bokususa izinto ezincane emoyeni buhlanganisa kakhulu ukuhlunga ngomshini, ukumuncwa, ukususwa kothuli olusebenzisa ugesi, izindlela ze-ion ne-plasma ezingezinhle, kanye nokuhlunga ngogesi. Lapho uhlela uhlelo lokuhlanza, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kanye nenhlanganisela efanele yezihlungi zomoya. Ngaphambi kokukhetha, kunezinkinga eziningana okudingeka ziqondwe kusengaphambili:
1. Linganisa kahle okuqukethwe uthuli kanye nezici zezinhlayiya zothuli zomoya wangaphandle: Umoya wangaphakathi uhlungwa emoyeni wangaphandle bese uthunyelwa ngaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlobene nezinto zesihlungi, ukukhethwa kwamazinga okuhlunga, njll., ikakhulukazi ekuhlanzweni kwezigaba eziningi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlunga, ukukhetha isihlungi sangaphambi kokuhlunga kudinga ukucatshangelwa okubanzi kwendawo yangaphandle, indawo yokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kanye nezinye izici;
2. Izindinganiso zokuhlanzwa kokuhlanza kwangaphakathi: Amazinga okuhlanzeka angahlukaniswa ngesigaba 100000-1000000 ngokusekelwe enanini lezinhlayiya ngemitha ngayinye yomoya enobubanzi obukhulu kunezinga lokuhlukaniswa. Isihlungi somoya sitholakala ekugcineni kokunikezwa komoya. Ngokwezindinganiso ezahlukene zebanga, lapho uklama futhi ukhetha izihlungi, kubalulekile ukunquma ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga komoya kwesigaba sokugcina. Isigaba sokugcina sesihlungi sinquma izinga lokuhlanzwa komoya, futhi isigaba esihlanganisiwe sesihlungi somoya kufanele sikhethwe ngokufanele. Bala ukusebenza kahle kwezinga ngalinye bese ulikhetha kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ukuze uvikele isihlungi sezinga eliphezulu futhi wandise impilo yaso yesevisi. Isibonelo, uma kudingeka ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwangaphakathi, isihlungi esiyinhloko singasetshenziswa. Uma izinga lokuhlunga liphezulu, isihlungi esihlanganisiwe singasetshenziswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwezinga ngalinye lesihlungi kungalungiswa ngokufanele;
3. Khetha isihlungi esifanele: Ngokwendawo yokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kahle, khetha usayizi wesihlungi ofanele, ukumelana, umthamo wokubamba uthuli, ijubane lomoya wokuhlunga, umthamo womoya wokucubungula, njll., bese uzama ukukhetha ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukumelana okuphansi, umthamo omkhulu wokubamba uthuli, isivinini somoya esimaphakathi, kanye nokucubungula. Isihlungi sinomthamo omkhulu womoya futhi kulula ukusifaka.
Amapharamitha okumele aqinisekiswe uma ukhetha:
1) Usayizi. Uma kuyisihlungi sesikhwama, udinga ukuqinisekisa inani lezikhwama kanye nokujula kwesikhwama;
2) Ukusebenza kahle;
3) Ukumelana kokuqala, ipharamitha yokumelana edingwa yikhasimende, uma kungekho zidingo ezikhethekile, khetha ngokuvumelana ne-100-120Pa;
4. Uma indawo yangaphakathi isendaweni enokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu, i-asidi kanye ne-alkali, udinga ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezihambisanayo ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezimelana nomswakama ophezulu. Lolu hlobo lwesihlungi ludinga ukusebenzisa iphepha lesihlungi elihambisanayo elimelana nokushisa okuphezulu, elimelana nomswakama ophezulu kanye nebhodi lokuhlukanisa. Kanye nezinto zohlaka, izivalo, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhethekile zendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-25-2023