Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni, njengokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ye-optical, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincane, izinhlelo ezinkulu ze-elekthronikhi ze-semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo ze-hydraulic noma ze-pneumatic, ukukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo, imboni yezemithi, njll. Ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kuhilela izidingo eziningi ezibanzi ezifana ne-air conditioning, i-electromechanical, ugesi obuthakathaka, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukuvimbela umlilo, i-anti-static, i-sterilization, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uhlobise igumbi elihlanzekile kahle, kufanele uqonde ulwazi olufanele.
Igumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela ekususweni kwezinhlayiya, umoya onobuthi nolimazayo, imithombo yamagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile, kanti izinga lokushisa, ukuhlanzeka, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhanya, ugesi ongashintshi, njll. kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile elidingekayo, futhi igumbi noma igumbi lezemvelo lenzelwe ukuba nokubaluleka okukhethekile.
1. Izindleko zokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile
Yiziphi izici ezithinta izindleko zokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile? Kunqunywa kakhulu yizici eziyishumi nanye: uhlelo lomsingathi, uhlelo lwesiphelo, uphahla, ukwahlukanisa, phansi, izinga lokuhlanzeka, izidingo zokukhanyisa, isigaba semboni, ukuma komkhiqizo, ukuphakama kophahla, nendawo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuphakama kophahla nendawo kuyizinto ezingenakuguquguquka, kanti ezinye eziyisishiyagalolunye ziyaguquguquka. Uma sithatha uhlelo lomsingathi njengesibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko emakethe: amakhabethe apholiswe ngamanzi, amayunithi okunwetshwa ngqo, ama-chiller apholile emoyeni, kanye nama-chiller apholile ngamanzi. Amanani ala mayunithi amane ahlukene ahlukile ngokuphelele, futhi igebe likhulu kakhulu.
2. Ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kuhlanganisa kakhulu izingxenye ezilandelayo
(1) Nquma uhlelo kanye nekhotheshini, bese usayina inkontileka
Ngokuvamile siqala ngokuvakashela indawo, futhi izinhlelo eziningi zidinga ukwakhiwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zendawo kanye nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Izimboni ezahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene, amazinga ahlukene, kanye namanani ahlukene. Kubalulekile ukutshela umklami izinga lokuhlanzeka, indawo, uphahla kanye nemishayo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Kungcono ukuba nemidwebo. Kwenza kube lula ukuklama ngemva kokukhiqiza futhi kunciphisa isikhathi. Ngemva kokuba intengo yohlelo isinqunyiwe, inkontileka iyasayinwa bese kuqala ukwakhiwa.
(2) Ukuhlelwa kwephansi kokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile
Ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: indawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kancane kanye nendawo esekelayo. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kungaba ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
Iveranda ezungezayo: Iveranda ingaba namafasitela noma ingabi namafasitela, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvakashela nokubeka imishini ethile. Amanye anokushisa okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kweveranda. Amafasitela angaphandle kumele abe amafasitela avaliwe kabili.
Uhlobo lwephaseji elingaphakathi: Igumbi elihlanzekile litholakala eceleni, kanti iphaseji litholakala ngaphakathi. Izinga lokuhlanzeka kwale phaseji ngokuvamile liphakeme, ngisho nezinga elifanayo negumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli. Uhlobo olunezinhlangothi ezimbili: indawo ehlanzekile itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa, kanti amakamelo ahlanzekile kancane kanye nalawo asekelayo atholakala kolunye uhlangothi.
Uhlobo oluyinhloko: Ukuze kongiwe umhlaba futhi kufushaniswe amapayipi, indawo ehlanzekile ingasetshenziswa njengengqikithi, izungezwe amakamelo ahlukahlukene asekelayo kanye nezikhala zamapayipi ezifihliwe. Le ndlela igwema umthelela wesimo sezulu sangaphandle endaweni ehlanzekile futhi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abandayo nokushisa, okusiza ukonga amandla.
(3) Ukufakwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile
Kulingana nohlaka olujwayelekile. Ngemva kokuba izinto zilethwe, zonke izindonga zokuhlukanisa zizoqedwa. Isikhathi sizonqunywa ngokuya ngendawo yesakhiwo sefektri. Ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kungokwasezimbonini futhi ngokuvamile kuyashesha. Ngokungafani nemboni yokuhlobisa, isikhathi sokwakha sihamba kancane.
(4) Ukufakwa kophahla lwegumbi elihlanzekile
Ngemva kokufakwa kwezingxenye, udinga ukufaka uphahla olulengisiwe, olungenakunakwa. Imishini izofakwa ophahleni, njengezihlungi ze-FFU, izibani zokuhlanza, ama-air conditioner, njll. Ibanga phakathi kwezikulufo zokulengisa namapuleti kumele lihambisane nemithetho. Yenza ukwakheka okunengqondo ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile kamuva.
(5) Ukufakwa kwemishini kanye neziphephetha-moya
Imishini eyinhloko embonini yamakamelo ahlanzekile ihlanganisa: izihlungi ze-FFU, izibani zokuhlanza, ama-air vents, ama-air shawa, ama-air conditioner, njll. Imishini ngokuvamile ihamba kancane futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukudala upende wokufutha. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, naka isikhathi sokufika kwemishini. Kuleli qophelo, ukufakwa kwe-workshop sekuqediwe, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo ubunjiniyela bomhlaba.
(6) Ubunjiniyela bomhlaba
Hlobo luni lopende wephansi olufanele uhlobo luni lomhlabathi? Yini okufanele uyinake ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kopende wephansi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama lingakanani, nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa ngaphambi kokuba ungene. Abanikazi belulekwa ukuthi bahlole kuqala.
(7) Ukwamukelwa
Hlola ukuthi izinto zokuhlukanisa ziphelele yini. Ukuthi indawo yokusebenzela ifinyelela ezingeni elifanele yini. Ukuthi imishini endaweni ngayinye ingasebenza kahle yini, njll.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa zegumbi elihlanzekile
Izinto zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi:
(1) Umswakama wokhuni olusetshenziswa ekamelweni elihlanzekile akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-16% futhi akufanele luvezwe. Ngenxa yokushintsha komoya njalo kanye nomswakama ophansi ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli, uma kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lokhuni, kulula ukulomisa, ukulishintsha, ukulikhulula, ukukhiqiza uthuli, njll. Ngisho noma lusetshenziswa, kumele lusetshenziswe endaweni, futhi ukwelashwa kokulwa nokugqwala nokumelana nomswakama kumele kwenziwe.
(2) Ngokuvamile, uma kudingeka amabhodi e-gypsum ekamelweni elihlanzekile, amabhodi e-gypsum angangeni manzi kumele asetshenziswe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi ama-workshop ezinto eziphilayo avame ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi futhi ahlanzwe ngesibulali-magciwane, ngisho namabhodi e-gypsum angangeni manzi azothinteka umswakama futhi aguge futhi awakwazi ukumelana nokugezwa. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukuthi ama-workshop ezinto eziphilayo akufanele asebenzise ibhodi le-gypsum njengezinto zokumboza.
(3) Amakamelo ahlukene ahlanzekile nawo kudingeka acabangele izidingo zomuntu ngamunye ezahlukene lapho ekhetha izinto zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi.
(4) Igumbi elihlanzekile livame ukudinga ukusulwa njalo. Ngaphezu kokusulwa ngamanzi, kusetshenziswa amanzi abulala amagciwane, utshwala, nezinye izinyibilikisi. Lezi ziphuzo zivame ukuba nezakhiwo ezithile zamakhemikhali futhi zizokwenza ukuthi ubuso bezinto ezithile bushintshe umbala futhi buwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokusulwa ngamanzi. Izinto zokuhlobisa zinokumelana okuthile kwamakhemikhali.
(5) Igumbi elihlanzekile lezinto eziphilayo njengegumbi lokusebenzela livame ukufaka ijeneretha ye-O3 yezidingo zokubulala amagciwane. I-O3 (i-ozone) iyigesi enamandla yokuxova eyosheshisa ukuxova nokugqwala kwezinto ezisendaweni, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi, futhi izobangela nokuthi ubuso obujwayelekile bokumboza buphele futhi bushintshe umbala ngenxa yokuxova, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwegumbi elihlanzekile ludinga izinto zalo zokuhlobisa ukuze zibe nokumelana okuhle nokuxova.
Izinto zokuhlobisa odongeni:
(1) Ukuqina kwethayela le-ceramic: Amathayela e-ceramic ngeke aqhekeke, aguquguquke, noma amunce ukungcola isikhathi eside ngemva kokubekwa kwawo. Ungasebenzisa indlela elula elandelayo yokwahlulela: ukuconsa uyinki ngemuva komkhiqizo bese ubona ukuthi uyinki isakazeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho uyinki isakazeka kancane, izinga lokumunca amanzi liyancipha, ikhwalithi yangaphakathi iba ngcono, futhi ukuqina komkhiqizo kuba ngcono. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqina komkhiqizo kuba kubi.
(2) Ipulasitiki yodonga elwa namagciwane: Ipulasitiki yodonga elwa namagciwane isetshenziswe emakamelweni ambalwa ahlanzekile. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni asekelayo nasezindleleni ezihlanzekile nakwezinye izingxenye ezinamazinga aphansi okuhlanzeka. Ipulasitiki yodonga elwa namagciwane isebenzisa kakhulu izindlela zokunamathisela odongeni kanye namajoyinti. Indlela yokuhlanganisa ebanzi ifana nephepha lodonga. Ngenxa yokuthi inamathela, isikhathi sayo sokuphila asiside, kulula ukuyishintsha futhi ikhukhumale uma ivezwa umswakama, futhi izinga layo lokuhlobisa liphansi, futhi ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwayo buncane kakhulu.
(3) Amaphaneli okuhlobisa: Amaphaneli okuhlobisa, aziwa kakhulu ngokuthi amaphaneli, enziwa ngokuhlela ngokunembile amabhodi okhuni oluqinile abe ama-veneer amancane anobukhulu obungaba ngu-0.2mm, kusetshenziswa i-plywood njengesisekelo sezinto, futhi enziwa ngenqubo yokunamathela enomphumela wokuhlobisa ohlangothini olulodwa.
(4) Amapuleti ensimbi anombala woboya bedwala angashisi futhi avikela ukushisa asetshenziswa ophahleni nasezindongeni ezilengayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphaneli esandwich e-rock wool: amaphaneli esandwich e-rock wool enziwe ngomshini kanye namaphaneli esandwich e-rock wool enziwe ngezandla. Kuvamile ukukhetha amaphaneli esandwich e-rock wool enziwe ngomshini ngezindleko zokuhlobisa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2024