Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni, njengokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokubona, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincane, izinhlelo ezinkulu ze-electronic semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo ezisebenza ngogesi noma zomoya, ukukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo, imboni yezemithi, njll. ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kuhilela izidingo eziningi ezibanzi ezifana ne-air conditioning, i-electromechanical, ugesi obuthakathaka, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, ukuvimbela umlilo, i-anti-static, inzalo, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile kahle kakhulu, kufanele uqonde ulwazi olufanele.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lisho ukuqedwa kwezinhlayiya, umoya onobuthi noyingozi, imithombo yamagciwane nokunye ukungcola emoyeni endaweni ethile, kanye nezinga lokushisa, ukuhlanzeka, isivinini sokugeleza komoya nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, ingcindezi yasendlini, umsindo, ukudlidliza, ukukhanya, ugesi ongashintshi, njll. kulawulwa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile elidingekayo, futhi igumbi noma igumbi lemvelo liklanyelwe ukuthi libe nokubaluleka okukhethekile.
1. Izindleko zokuhlobisa igumbi
Yiziphi izici ezithinta izindleko zokuhlobisa zegumbi elihlanzekile? Inqunywa ikakhulukazi izici eziyishumi nanye: isistimu yokusingatha, isistimu yetheminali, usilingi, ukwahlukanisa, iphansi, izinga lokuhlanzeka, izidingo zokukhanya, isigaba semboni, ukuma komkhiqizo, ukuphakama kosilingi, nendawo. Phakathi kwazo, ukuphakama kophahla nendawo ngokuyisisekelo kuyizici ezingaguquki, kanti eziyisishiyagalolunye ezisele ziyaguquguquka. Uma sithatha isistimu yokusingatha njengesibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko emakethe: amakhabethe apholiswe ngamanzi, amayunithi okunweba aqondile, ama-chiller apholile emoyeni, nama-chiller apholile ngamanzi. Amanani alawa mayunithi amane ahlukene ahluke ngokuphelele, futhi igebe likhulu kakhulu.
2. Ukuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo
(1) Nquma uhlelo nekhotheshini, bese usayina isivumelwano
Ngokuvamile siqala ngokuvakashela isayithi, futhi izinhlelo eziningi zidinga ukuklanywa ngokusekelwe ezimeni zesayithi kanye nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Izimboni ezahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukene, amazinga ahlukene, namanani ahlukene. Kuyadingeka ukutshela umklami izinga lokuhlanzeka, indawo, uphahla kanye nemishayo yekamelo elihlanzekile. Kungcono ukuba nemidwebo. Isiza ukwakheka kwangemuva kokukhiqiza futhi inciphisa isikhathi. Ngemva kokunqunywa kwentengo yohlelo, inkontileka iyasayinwa futhi ukwakhiwa kuyaqala.
(2) Isakhiwo saphansi sokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile
Umhlobiso wegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile uhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: indawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kanye nendawo yokusiza. Isakhiwo segumbi elihlanzekile singaba ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
I-verandah egoqekayo: Uvulandi ungaba namafasitela noma ungabi nawo amafasitela, futhi usetshenziselwa ukuvakashela nokubeka izinto ezithile. Ezinye zinezifudumezi zasemsebenzini ngaphakathi kuvulandi. Amafasitela angaphandle kufanele abe namafasitela avale kabili.
Uhlobo lwephaseji yangaphakathi: Igumbi elihlanzekile litholakala endaweni ezungezile, futhi umhubhe utholakala ngaphakathi. Izinga lenhlanzeko lalo mhubhe ngokuvamile liphakeme, ngisho nezinga elifanayo negumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo izintuli. Uhlobo olunezinhlangothi ezimbili: indawo ehlanzekile itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi amakamelo ahlanzekile futhi ayisizayo atholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Uhlobo oluyinhloko: Ukuze kongiwe umhlaba futhi ufinyeze amapayipi, indawo ehlanzekile ingasetshenziswa njengendawo ewumgogodla, ezungezwe amakamelo asizayo ahlukahlukene kanye nezikhala zamapayipi ezifihliwe. Le ndlela igwema umthelela wesimo sezulu esingaphandle endaweni ehlanzekile futhi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okubandayo nokushisa, okuhambisana nokonga amandla.
(3) Hlanza ukufakwa kwengxenye yegumbi
Ilingana nohlaka olujwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zilethwe, zonke izindonga zokuhlukanisa zizoqedwa. Isikhathi sizonqunywa ngokwendawo yesakhiwo sefekthri. Umhlobiso wegumbi elihlanzekile ungowezitshalo zezimboni futhi ngokuvamile uyashesha uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokungafani nemboni yokuhlobisa, isikhathi sokwakha sihamba kancane.
(4) Hlanza ukufakwa kosilingi wegumbi
Ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-partitions, udinga ukufaka uphahla olumisiwe, olungenakunakwa. Imishini izofakwa ophahleni, njengezihlungi ze-FFU, izibani zokuhlanza, ama-air conditioner, njll. Ibanga phakathi kwezikulufu zokulenga namapuleti kufanele lihambisane nemithethonqubo. Yenza isakhiwo esiphusile ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingadingekile kamuva.
(5) Ukufakwa kwemishini kanye nesiphephetha-moya
Imishini eyinhloko embonini yamagumbi ahlanzekile ihlanganisa: Izihlungi ze-FFU, amalambu okuhlanza, izimbobo zomoya, amashawa, ama-air conditioner, njll. Izinto zokusebenza ngokuvamile zihamba kancane futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukwenza upende wokufutha. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, qaphela isikhathi sokufika kwemishini. Kuleli qophelo, ukufakwa kweshabhu sekuqediwe, futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo ubunjiniyela baphansi.
(6) Ubunjiniyela baphansi
Uhlobo luni lopende lwephansi olufanele uhlobo olunjani lomhlabathi? Yini okufanele uyinake ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwepende yaphansi, yikuphi izinga lokushisa nomswakama, futhi isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokuba ukwakhiwa kuqedwe ngaphambi kokuba ungene. Abanikazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlole kuqala.
(7) Ukwamukela
Hlola ukuthi impahla yokuhlukanisa iphelele. Ukuthi iworkshop ifinyelela ezingeni. Ukuthi okokusebenza endaweni ngayinye kungasebenza ngokujwayelekile, njll.
3. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa ekamelweni elihlanzekile
Izinto zokuhlobisa zangaphakathi:
(1) Umswakama wokhuni olusetshenziswa ekamelweni elihlanzekile akufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-16% futhi akufanele udalulwe. Ngenxa yezinguquko zomoya njalo kanye nomswakama ophansi oyisihlobo ekamelweni elihlanzekile elingenathuli, uma kusetshenziswe izinkuni eziningi, kulula ukoma, ukukhubazeka, ukukhulula, ukukhiqiza uthuli, njll Ngisho noma kusetshenziswe, kufanele kube esetshenziswa endaweni, futhi ukwelashwa okunqanda ukugqwala kanye nokuvikela umswakama kufanele kwenziwe.
(2) Ngokuvamile, lapho kudingekile amabhodi e-gypsum ekamelweni elihlanzekile, kufanele kusetshenziswe amabhodi e-gypsum angangeni manzi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi izindawo zokusebenzela zebhayoloji zivame ukukhuhlwa ngamanzi futhi zihlanjululwe ngesibulala-magciwane, ngisho namabhodi e-gypsum angangeni manzi azophazanyiswa umswakama nokonakala futhi awakwazi ukumelana nokuwashwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyabalulwa ukuthi ama-workshops ebhayoloji akufanele asebenzise ibhodi le-gypsum njengento yokwemboza.
(3) Igumbi elihlanzekile elihlukile lidinga futhi ukucabangela izidingo zomuntu ngamunye lapho kukhethwa izinto zokuhlobisa zasendlini.
(4) Igumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile lidinga ukusulwa njalo. Ngaphandle kokusula ngamanzi, kusetshenziswa amanzi abulala amagciwane, utshwala nezinye izincibilikisi. Lolu ketshezi luvamise ukuba nezakhi zamakhemikhali ezithile futhi luzokwenza ukuthi ingaphezulu lezinto ezithile zishintshe umbala futhi ziwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokwesula ngamanzi. Izinto zokuhlobisa zinokuphikiswa okuthile kwamakhemikhali.
(5) Igumbi elihlanzekile ngokwezinto eziphilayo elinjengamagumbi okuhlinzela ngokuvamile afaka ijeneretha ye-O3 ngezidingo zokuvala inzalo. I-O3 (i-ozone) iyigesi enamandla ene-oxidizing ezosheshisa ukugqwala nokugqwala kwezinto endaweni, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi, futhi izobangela ukufiphala okujwayelekile kwendawo enamathelayo futhi kushintshe umbala ngenxa ye-oxidation, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwegumbi elihlanzekile ludinga izinto zalo zokuhlobisa. ube nokumelana okuhle kwe-oxidation.
Izinto zokuhlobisa udonga:
(1) Ukuqina kwethayela le-Ceramic: Amathayili e-Ceramic ngeke aqhekeke, awonakale, noma amunce ukungcola isikhathi eside ngemva kokubekwa kwawo. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela elula yokwahlulela: consa uyinki ngemuva komkhiqizo futhi ubone ukuthi ingabe uyinki uzisakazekela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho uyinki usakazeka kancane, izinga lokumunca amanzi liba lincane, iba ngcono ikhwalithi yangaphakathi, futhi kuba ngcono ukuqina komkhiqizo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, okubi kakhulu ukuqina komkhiqizo.
(2) Ipulasitiki yodonga elwa namagciwane: Ipulasitiki yodonga elwa namagciwane isetshenziswe emakamelweni ambalwa ahlanzekile. Isetshenziswa kakhulu emakamelweni asizayo naseziphasejini ezihlanzekile nezinye izingxenye ezinamazinga aphansi okuhlanzeka. I-anti-bacterial wall plastic isebenzisa izindlela zokunamathisela odongeni kanye namalunga. Indlela yokuhlanganisa eminyene ifana nephepha lodonga. Ngenxa yokuthi iyanamathela, isikhathi sayo sokuphila asikho isikhathi eside, kulula ukuyigoba futhi iqhume lapho ibhekene nomswakama, futhi izinga layo lokuhlobisa ngokuvamile liphansi, futhi ububanzi bayo bokusebenza buncane kakhulu.
(3) Amaphaneli okuhlobisa: Amaphaneli okuhlobisa, ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi amaphaneli, enziwa ngokunemba ukuhlela amapulangwe okhuni oluqinile abe ama-veneers amancane anogqinsi olungaba ngu-0.2mm, esebenzisa i-plywood njengento eyisisekelo, futhi enziwa ngenqubo yokunamathisela ngendwangu eyodwa. umphumela wokuhlobisa -emaceleni.
(4) Amapuleti ensimbi anombala we-rock wool angashi futhi ashisayo asetshenziswa ophahleni olumisiwe nasezindongeni. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphaneli amasemishi e-rock wool: amaphaneli amasemishi enziwe ngomshini we-rock wool kanye namaphaneli amasemishi enziwe ngezandla e-rock wool. Kuyinto evamile ukukhetha amapaneli e-sandwich wool we-rock eyenziwe ngomshini ngezindleko zokuhlobisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024