Imishini egxilile egumbini elihlanzekile ehlobene kakhulu nendawo ehlanzekile yegumbi, okuwumshini wokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile kanye nemishini yohlelo lokupholisa umoya ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kwenqubo yokusebenza kwemishini yohlelo lokupholisa umoya ekamelweni elihlanzekile kungokwekhaya. Kunezinhlinzeko ezifanayo ezindinganisweni nasezicacisweni ezifanele ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Nakuba kukhona umehluko othile ezimweni, izinsuku zokusetshenziswa, imithetho nemithethonqubo yamazwe noma izifunda ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nomehluko ekucabangeni nasemiqondweni, isilinganiso sokufana sisaphezulu kakhulu.
1. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile: ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni elihlanzekile kumele kuhambisane nomkhawulo wezinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesikhathi sokuhlola esibekiwe. Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) alingana noma aqinile kune-ISO 5 akumele adlule izinyanga eziyi-6, kuyilapho imvamisa yokuqapha i-ISO 6~9 yemikhawulo yezinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni iyadingeka ku-GB 50073 isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-12. Ukuhlanzeka kwe-ISO 1 kuya ku-3 kuwukuqapha okujikelezayo, i-ISO 4 kuya ku-6 kanye ngesonto, kanti i-ISO 7 iwukuqapha kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3, kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-6 ku-ISO 8 no-9.
2. Umthamo womoya noma ijubane lomoya kanye nomehluko wokucindezela kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) kufakazela ukuthi liyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nesikhathi sokuhlola esibekiwe, esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 zamazinga ahlukahlukene okuhlanzeka: I-GB 50073 idinga ukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wegumbi elihlanzekile kuqashwe njalo. Ukuhlanzeka I-ISO 1~3 iwukuqapha okujikelezayo, amanye amazinga aphindwe kabili ngeshifti ngayinye; Mayelana nokushintsha kokucindezela kwegumbi elihlanzekile imvamisa yokuqapha, ukuhlanzeka I-ISO 1~3 iwukuqapha okujikelezayo, I-ISO 4~6 ikanye ngesonto, I-ISO 7 kuya ku-9 ikanye ngenyanga.
3. Kukhona futhi izidingo zokushintsha izihlungi ze-hepa ezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya ezihlanzwayo. Izihlungi zomoya ze-hepa kufanele zishintshwe kunoma yiziphi zezimo ezilandelayo: isivinini sokugeleza komoya sehla siye emkhawulweni ophansi, ngisho nangemva kokushintsha izihlungi zomoya eziyinhloko neziphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya asikakwazi ukwanda: ukumelana kwesihlungi somoya se-hepa kufinyelela izikhathi ezingu-1.5 ~ 2 zokumelana kokuqala; isihlungi somoya se-hepa sinokuvuza okungenakulungiseka.
4. Inqubo yokulungisa nokulungisa kanye nezindlela zemishini ezinzile kufanele ilawulwe futhi inciphise ukungcoliswa okungenzeka kwendawo ehlanzekile yegumbi. Imithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ibhale phansi izinqubo zokulungisa nokulungisa imishini ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa kokungcola endaweni ehlanzekile yegumbi, futhi uhlelo lomsebenzi wokulungisa oluvimbelayo kufanele luthuthukiswe ukuze kufezwe ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zemishini ngaphambi kokuba zibe "imithombo yokungcola."
5. Imishini egxilile izoguga, ingcole, noma ikhiphe ukungcola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma inganakekelwa. Ukugcinwa kokuvimbela kuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ayibi umthombo wokungcola. Lapho kugcinwa futhi kulungiswa imishini, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela/zokuvikela ezidingekayo ukuze kugwenywe ukungcolisa igumbi elihlanzekile.
6. Ukunakekelwa okuhle kufanele kufake phakathi ukususwa kokungcola kwendawo yangaphandle. Uma inqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo idinga lokho, indawo engaphakathi nayo idinga ukususwa kokungcola. Akufanele nje kuphela ukuthi imishini ibe sesimweni sokusebenza, kodwa nezinyathelo zokususa ukungcola ezindaweni ezingaphakathi nangaphandle kufanele zihambisane nezidingo zenqubo. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokulawula ukungcola okudalwe ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwemishini eqinile yilezi: imishini edinga ukulungiswa kufanele isuswe esifundeni lapho ikhona ngaphambi kokulungiswa ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okungcola; uma kudingeka, imishini eqinile kufanele ihlukaniswe kahle negumbi elihlanzekile elizungezile. Ngemva kwalokho, kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokulungisa noma wokulungisa, noma yonke imikhiqizo eqhubekayo ithuthelwe endaweni efanele; indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile eduze kwemishini elungiswayo kufanele iqashwe ngendlela efanele ukuqinisekisa ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo kokungcola;
7. Abasebenzi bokulungisa abasebenza endaweni ehlukanisiwe akufanele baxhumane nalabo abenza izinqubo zokukhiqiza noma zokucubungula. Bonke abasebenzi abalungisa noma abalungisa imishini egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele balandele imithetho nemigomo ebekiwe yendawo, okuhlanganisa nokugqoka izingubo zegumbi ezihlanzekile. Gqoka izingubo zegumbi ezihlanzekile ezidingekayo ekamelweni elihlanzekile bese uhlanza indawo nemishini ngemva kokuqedwa kokulungiswa.
8. Ngaphambi kokuba ochwepheshe badinge ukulala ngomhlane noma ukulala phansi kwemishini ukuze benze ukulungiswa, kufanele baqale bacacise izimo zemishini, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, njll., futhi baphathe ngempumelelo isimo samakhemikhali, ama-asidi, noma izinto eziyingozi eziphilayo ngaphambi kokusebenza; kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvikela izingubo ezihlanzekile ukuthi zingathinti izinto zokugcoba noma amakhemikhali okucubungula futhi zingadatshulwa yizicucu zesibuko. Wonke amathuluzi, amabhokisi nama-trolley asetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma ukulungisa kufanele ahlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kokungena egumbini elihlanzekile. Amathuluzi agqwalile noma agqwalile awavunyelwe. Uma la mathuluzi esetshenziswa ekamelweni elihlanzekile lezinto eziphilayo, angadinga futhi ukuhlanza noma ukubulala amagciwane; ochwepheshe akufanele babeke amathuluzi, izingxenye ezisele, izingxenye ezonakele, noma izinto zokuhlanza eduze kwezindawo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe izinto zomkhiqizo nezokucubungula.
9. Ngesikhathi sokulungisa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuhlanza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunqwabelana kokungcola; amagilavu kufanele ashintshwe njalo ukuze kugwenywe ukuveza isikhumba ezindaweni ezihlanzekile ngenxa yamagilavu alimele; uma kudingeka, sebenzisa amagilavu asekamelweni angahlanzekile (njengamagilavu amelana ne-asidi, amelana nokushisa noma amelana nokuklwebheka), la magilavu kufanele afanelekele igumbi elihlanzekile, noma kufanele agqokwe phezu kwamagilavu asekamelweni ahlanzekile.
10. Sebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza i-vacuum lapho ubhoboza futhi usika. Imisebenzi yokulungisa nokwakha ivame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-drill kanye nama-saw. Izimbozo ezikhethekile zingasetshenziswa ukumboza amathuluzi kanye nezindawo zokusebenza zokubhoboza kanye nezimbiza; imigodi evulekile eshiywe ngemuva kokubhoboza phansi, odongeni, ohlangothini lwemishini, noma kwezinye izindawo ezinjalo. Kufanele ivalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni egumbini elihlanzekile. Izindlela zokuvala zifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokubopha, izinti zokunamathisela kanye namapuleti okuvala akhethekile. Ngemva kokuthi umsebenzi wokulungisa usuqediwe, kungadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezindawo zemishini esezilungisiwe noma ezinakekelwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-17-2023