Esimisweni segumbi lokuhlanza, izihlungi zisebenza “njengabavikeli bomoya.” Njengesigaba sokugcina sesistimu yokuhlanza, ukusebenza kwazo kunquma ngqo izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya futhi, ekugcineni, kuthinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuqina kwenqubo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuhlanza, ukugcinwa, kanye nokufakwa kwezihlungi zegumbi lokuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bavame ukubuza umbuzo ofanayo: “Kunini lapho kufanele sishintshe khona isihlungi segumbi lokuhlanza?” Ungakhathazeki — nansi izimpawu ezine ezicacile zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha izihlungi zakho.
1. I-Filter Media Iba Mnyama Ezinhlangothini Eziphezulu Nezansi
I-filter media iyisici esiyinhloko esibamba uthuli nezinhlayiya eziphuma emoyeni. Ngokuvamile, i-filter media entsha ibonakala ihlanzekile futhi ikhanya (emhlophe noma empunga kancane). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungcola kuyanqwabelana ebusweni.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-filter media kokubili ezinhlangothini eziphezulu naphansi komfula isiphenduke yaba mnyama noma yaba mnyama ngokuphawulekayo, kusho ukuthi i-media isifinyelele umkhawulo wayo wokungcola. Kuleli qophelo, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwehla kakhulu, futhi i-filter ayisakwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukungcola emoyeni. Uma ingashintshwa ngesikhathi, ukungcola kungangena egumbini lokuhlanza futhi kubeke engcupheni indawo elawulwayo.
2. Ukuhlanzeka Kwegumbi Lokuhlanza Kwehluleka Ukuhlangabezana Nezindinganiso Noma Kuvele Ingcindezi Embi
Igumbi lokuhlanza ngalinye lenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nesigaba esithile sokuhlanzeka (njenge-ISO Class 5, 6, noma 7) ngokwezidingo zokukhiqiza. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza alisahlangabezani nezinga lalo lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo, noma uma kuvela ingcindezi engemihle (okusho ukuthi ingcindezi yomoya wangaphakathi iphansi kuneyangaphandle), lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuvinjelwa noma ukwehluleka kwesihlungi.
Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka uma izihlungi zangaphambi kwesikhathi noma izihlungi ezisebenzayo eziphakathi zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, okubangela ukumelana ngokweqile. Ukugeleza komoya okunciphile kuvimbela umoya ohlanzekile ukuthi ungangeni kahle egumbini, okuholela ekuhlanzekeni okubi kanye nokucindezela okungekuhle. Uma ukuhlanza izihlungi kungabuyiseli ukumelana okuvamile, kudingeka ukushintshwa ngokushesha ukuze kubuyiselwe igumbi lokuhlanza ezimweni zokusebenza ezifanele.
3. Uthuli Luvela Uma Uthinta Uhlangothi Lokuphuma Komoya Lwesihlungi
Lena indlela yokuhlola esheshayo nesebenzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlola okuvamile. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nezimo zokuvala ugesi, thinta kancane uhlangothi lokukhipha lwe-filter media ngesandla esihlanzekile.
Uma uthola inani elikhulu lothuli eminweni yakho, kusho ukuthi i-filter media igcwele. Uthuli obekufanele lubanjwe manje seludlula noma luqoqana ohlangothini lokukhipha. Ngisho noma i-filter ingabukeki ingcolile ngokubonakalayo, lokhu kubonisa ukwehluleka kwe-filter, futhi iyunithi kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ukuvimbela uthuli ukuthi lungasabalali egumbini lokuhlanza.
4. Ukucindezela Kwamakamelo Kuphansi Kunezindawo Eziseduze
Amakamelo okuhlanza aklanyelwe ukugcina ingcindezi ephezulu kancane kunezindawo ezizungezile ezingahlanzekile (njengemihubhe noma izindawo ezivulekile). Lokhu kucindezela okuhle kuvimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni.
Uma ingcindezi yegumbi lokuhlanza iphansi kakhulu kuneyezindawo eziseduze, futhi amaphutha ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya noma ukuvuza komnyango kususiwe, imbangela engaba khona ukumelana okukhulu okuvela ezihlungini ezivalekile. Ukwehla komoya kuholela ekungeneni komoya okwanele kanye nokwehla komfutho wegumbi.
Ukwehluleka ukushintsha izihlungi ngesikhathi kungaphazamisa ibhalansi yengcindezi futhi kubangele ngisho nokungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene, kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nobuqotho benqubo.
Amacala Omhlaba Wangempela: Izihlungi Ezisebenza Kakhulu Ezisebenzayo
Izikhungo eziningi emhlabeni wonke ziye zaqaphela ukubaluleka kokugcina izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Isibonelo,Iqoqo elisha lezihlungi ze-HEPA lithunyelwe eSingapore muva njeukusiza izindawo zokuhlanza zasendaweni zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlanza umoya nokugcina amazinga omoya ekilasi le-ISO.
Ngokufanayo,ukuthunyelwa kwezihlungi zomoya ezihlanzekile kwalethwa eLatvia, ukusekela izimboni zokukhiqiza ngokunemba ngezixazululo zokuhlunga umoya ezithembekile.
La maphrojekthi aphumelelayo abonisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kwezihlungi njalo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-HEPA ezisezingeni eliphezulu kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza nokuphepha kwegumbi lokuhlanza emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukugcinwa Okuvamile: Vimbela Izinkinga Ngaphambi Kokuthi Ziqale
Ukushintsha isihlungi akufanele kube “indlela yokugcina” — kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukugcinwa kwento. Ngaphezu kokuqaphela izimpawu ezine eziyisixwayiso ezingenhla, kungcono ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe (njengokuhlolwa kokumelana nokuhlanzeka) njalo.
Ngokusekelwe empilweni yesevisi yesihlungi kanye nezimo zokusebenza zangempela, dala ishejuli yokushintsha ehleliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Phela, isihlungi esincane segumbi lokuhlanza sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomoya iyonke kanye nokungaguquguquki komkhiqizo.
Ngokushintsha izihlungi ngokushesha nangokuzigcina njalo, ungagcina “izivikeli zomoya” zakho zisebenza kahle futhi uvikele ukusebenza kahle kwegumbi lokuhlanza kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-12-2025