Kuhlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile, izihlungi zisebenza “njengabagadi bomoya.” Njengesigaba sokugcina sesistimu yokuhlanza, ukusebenza kwabo kunquma ngokuqondile izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya futhi, ekugcineni, kuthinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuzinza kwenqubo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezihlungi zegumbi elihlanzekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaningi bavame ukubuza umbuzo ofanayo: "Kunini lapho kufanele sibuyisele khona isihlungi segumbi elihlanzekile?" Ungakhathazeki — nazi izimpawu ezine ezicacile zokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha izihlungi zakho.
1. Imidiya Yokuhlunga Iba Mnyama Emaceleni Asenhla Nomfula
Imidiya yokuhlunga iyingxenye eyinhloko ethwebula uthuli nezinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni. Ngokuvamile, imidiya entsha yokuhlunga ibonakala ihlanzekile futhi ikhanya (emhlophe noma empunga ekhanyayo). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezingcolisayo zinqwabelana phezulu.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi imidiya yokuhlunga kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ezikhuphuka nomfula ziphenduke zaba mnyama ngokuphawulekayo noma zaba mnyama, kusho ukuthi imidiya isifinyelele umkhawulo wayo wokungcola. Kuleli qophelo, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kwehla kakhulu, futhi isihlungi asisakwazi ukuvimba ngempumelelo ukungcola emoyeni. Uma kungashintshwa ngesikhathi, ukungcola kungase kungene endlini ehlanzekile futhi kuphazamise indawo elawulwayo.
2. Ukuhlanzeka Kwegumbi Elihlanzekile Yehlulekile Ukuhlangabezana Namazinga noma Kuvela Ingcindezi Embi
Igumbi ngalinye lokuhlanza liklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nesigaba esithile senhlanzeko (njenge-ISO Class 5, 6, noma 7) ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Uma imiphumela yokuhlola ibonisa ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza alisahlangabezani nezinga elidingekayo lokuhlanzeka, noma uma kwenzeka ingcindezi engemihle (okusho ukuthi umfutho womoya wangaphakathi uphansi kunowangaphandle), lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa ukuvinjwa kwesihlungi noma ukwehluleka.
Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho izihlungi zangaphambili noma izihlungi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, okubangela ukumelana okukhulu. Ukugeleza komoya okuncishisiwe kuvimbela umoya ohlanzekile ukuthi ungangeni ekamelweni ngendlela efanele, okuholela ekuhlanzekeni okubi nokucindezela okubi. Uma ukuhlanza izihlungi kungabuyisi ukumelana okuvamile, ukushintshwa ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuze ubuyisele igumbi lokuhlanza kuzimo ezilungile zokusebenza.
3. Kuvela Uthuli Uma Uthinta Uhlangothi Lwe-Air Outlet lwesihlungi
Lena indlela yokuhlola esheshayo nesebenzayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nezimo zokucisha amandla, thinta kancane uhlangothi lokuphumayo lwemidiya yokuhlunga ngesandla esihlanzekile.
Uma uthola inani elibonakalayo lothuli eminweni yakho, kusho ukuthi imidiya yokuhlunga igcwele. Uthuli obekufanele ngabe luvalelekile manje seludlula noma lunqwabelana ohlangothini lokuphuma. Ngisho noma isihlungi singabonakali singcolile ngokusobala, lokhu kubonisa ukwehluleka kwesihlungi, futhi iyunithi kufanele ishintshwe ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe uthuli ukuthi lungasakazeki endlini ehlanzekile.
4. Ukucindezela Kwegumbi Kuphansi Kunezindawo Eziseduze
Amakamelo okuhlanza aklanyelwe ukugcina ingcindezi ephakeme kancane kunezindawo ezizungezile ezingahlanzekile (njengamaphasishi noma izindawo zebhafa). Lokhu kucindezela okuhle kuvimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni.
Uma ingcindezi ye-cleanroom iphansi kakhulu kunaleyo yezikhala eziseduze, futhi amaphutha esistimu yokukhipha umoya noma ukuvuza kwe-door-seal kuye kwakhishwa ngaphandle, imbangela engenzeka iwukumelana ngokweqile nezihlungi ezivalekile. Ukugeleza komoya okwehlisiwe kuholela ekungatholakalini komoya okunganele kanye nokwehla komfutho wegumbi.
Ukwehluleka ukufaka izihlungi esikhundleni ngesikhathi kungase kuphazamise ibhalansi yokucindezela futhi kubangele nokungcoliswa okunqamulayo, kubeke engcupheni ukuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nobuqotho benqubo.
Izimo Zomhlaba Wangempela: Izihlungi Ezisebenza Kakhulu Ezisebenzayo
Izikhungo eziningi emhlabeni wonke ziye zakubona ukubaluleka kokugcina izinhlelo zokuhlunga ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo,iqoqo elisha lezihlungi ze-HEPA lisanda kuthunyelwa eSingaporeukusiza izindawo zokuhlanza zendawo ukuthi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlanza umoya nokugcina amazinga omoya ekilasi le-ISO.
Ngokufanayo,kwathunyelwa izihlungi zomoya ezihlanzekile eLatvia, esekela izimboni zokukhiqiza ukunemba ezinezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa zokuhlunga komoya.
Lawa maphrojekthi aphumelelayo abonisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kwesihlungi okuvamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezihlungi ze-HEPA zekhwalithi ephezulu kungathuthukisa kanjani ngokuphawulekayo ukuzinza nokuphepha kwegumbi elihlanzekile emhlabeni wonke.
Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Vimbela Izinkinga Ngaphambi Kokuthi Ziqale
Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi akufanele kube “indlela yokugcina” — kuyisinyathelo sokuvikela sokunakekela. Ngaphezu kokubuka izimpawu ezine eziyisixwayiso ngenhla, kuhle ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe (njengokumelana nokuhlolwa nokuhlanzeka) njalo.
Ngokusekelwe empilweni yesevisi yesihlungi kanye nezimo zangempela zokusebenza, dala ishejuli yokushintshanisa ehleliwe ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka kwesikhathi eside. Phela, isihlungi esincane segumbi lokuhlanza sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi yomoya jikelele kanye nokuvumelana komkhiqizo.
Ngokushintsha izihlungi ngokushesha futhi uzigcine njalo, ungagcina “abanakekeli bomoya” bakho besebenza kahle futhi uvikele ukusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-12-2025