Umnyango wegumbi ohlanzekile uvame ukuba nomnyango wokujika kanye nomnyango oshelelayo. Ingaphakathi lezinto eziyinhloko zomnyango liyi-honeycomb yephepha.
- 1. Ukufakwa komnyango ohlanzekile wegumbi elilodwa neliphindwe kabili
Uma u-oda iminyango yokujika ehlanzekile yegumbi, imininingwane yayo, indlela yokuvula, ozimele beminyango, amaqabunga eminyango, kanye nezingxenye zehadiwe konke kwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwemidwebo yomklamo evela kubakhiqizi abakhethekile. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo ejwayelekile yomkhiqizi ingakhethwa noma umakhi angayidweba. Ngokwedizayini nezidingo zomnikazi, ozimele beminyango namaqabunga eminyango kungenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali, ipuleti lensimbi elimbozwe ngamandla kanye neshidi le-HPL. Umbala womnyango ungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo, kodwa ngokuvamile uhambisana nombala wodonga lwegumbi oluhlanzekile.
(1). Amaphaneli odonga e-sandwich yensimbi kufanele aqiniswe ngesikhathi sokuklama kwesibili, futhi akuvunyelwe ukuvula imigodi ngqo yokufaka iminyango. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezindonga eziqinisiwe, iminyango ithambekele ekuguqukeni nasekuvalweni okubi. Uma umnyango othengwe ngqo ungenazo izindlela zokuqinisa, ukuqinisa kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokwakha nokufaka. Amaphrofayili ensimbi aqinisiwe kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zohlaka lomnyango kanye nephakethe lomnyango.
(2). Amahinji omnyango kufanele abe amahinji ensimbi engagqwali asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi emnyango wendlela lapho abantu bevame ukuphuma khona. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amahinji avame ukugqokwa, futhi amahinji asezingeni eliphansi awagcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukuvulwa nokuvalwa komnyango, kodwa futhi avame ukukhiqiza impuphu yensimbi egugile phansi kumahinji, okubangela ukungcola futhi kuthinte izidingo zokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngokuvamile, umnyango ophindwe kabili kufanele ufakwe amasethi amathathu amahinji, kanti umnyango owodwa ungafakwa namasethi amabili amahinji. Ihinji kumele ifakwe ngokulinganayo, futhi uchungechunge ohlangothini olufanayo kumele lube emgqeni oqondile. Uhlaka lomnyango kumele lube phezulu ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana kwamahinji ngesikhathi sokuvula nokuvala.
(3). Ibhawodi yomnyango ojikayo ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali futhi isebenzisa ukufakwa okufihliwe, okungukuthi, isibambo sokusebenza ngesandla sitholakala esikhaleni esiphakathi kweqabunga lomnyango elibili lomnyango ophindwe kabili. Iminyango emibili ivame ukufakwa amabhawodi amabili aphezulu nangaphansi, afakwe ohlakeni olulodwa lomnyango ophindwe kabili ovaliwe ngaphambilini. Imbobo yebhawodi kufanele ibekwe ohlakeni lomnyango. Ukufakwa kwebhawodi kufanele kube okuguquguqukayo, okuthembekile futhi okulula ukukusebenzisa.
(4). Izingidi nezibambo zeminyango kufanele zibe sezingeni elihle futhi zibe nokuphila isikhathi eside kwenkonzo, njengoba izibambo nezibambo zendlela yabasebenzi zivame ukulimala ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isizathu ukusetshenziswa nokuphathwa okungafanele, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izinkinga zekhwalithi yezibambo nezibambo. Lapho ufaka, ukukhiya nesibambo somnyango akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu noma kuqine kakhulu, futhi isikhala sokukhiya nolimi lokukhiya kufanele kufane ngendlela efanele. Ukuphakama kokufakwa kwesibambo ngokuvamile kuyimitha eli-1.
(5). Izinto zefasitela zeminyango yegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ziyingilazi ethambile, enobukhulu obungu-4-6 mm. Ukuphakama kokufakwa ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi kube ngu-1.5 m. Usayizi wefasitela kufanele uhambisane nendawo yohlaka lomnyango, njengomnyango owodwa ongu-W2100mm*H900mm, usayizi wefasitela kufanele ube ngu-600*400mm. I-engeli yohlaka lwefasitela kufanele ihlanganiswe ku-45 °, futhi uhlaka lwefasitela kufanele lufihlwe ngezikulufo ezizithintayo. Ubuso befasitela akufanele bube nezikulufo ezizithintayo; Ingilazi yefasitela kanye nohlaka lwefasitela kufanele kuvalwe ngomucu wokuvala ozinikele futhi akufanele kuvalwe ngokufaka iglue. Umnyango oseduze uyingxenye ebalulekile yomnyango ohlanzekile wokujika wegumbi, futhi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wawo ibalulekile. Kufanele kube uphawu oludumile, noma kuzoletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokufaka yomnyango iseduze, okokuqala, indlela yokuvula kufanele inqunywe ngokunembile. Umnyango oseduze kufanele ufakwe ngaphezu komnyango wangaphakathi. Indawo yokufaka, usayizi kanye nendawo yokubhoboza kufanele kube nenembile, futhi ukubhoboza kufanele kube mpo ngaphandle kokuphambuka.
(6). Izidingo zokufakwa nokuvalwa kweminyango ehlanzekile yokujika kwegumbi. Uhlaka lomnyango namaphaneli odonga kufanele avalwe nge-silicone emhlophe, futhi ububanzi nokuphakama kwejoyinti lokuvala kufanele kuhambisane. Iqabunga lomnyango nohlaka lomnyango kuvalwe ngemicu yokunamathela ezinikele, okufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezinamathelayo ezingangeni uthuli, ezingagqwali, ezingagugi, kanye nezinto ezimboziwe kahle ukuze kuvalwe izikhala zomnyango oyisicaba. Uma kwenzeka kuvuleka nokuvalwa njalo kweqabunga lomnyango, ngaphandle kweminye iminyango yangaphandle lapho kufakwa khona imicu yokuvala eqabunga lomnyango ukuze kugwenywe ukushayisana okungenzeka nemishini esindayo kanye nokunye ukuhamba. Ngokuvamile, imicu yokuvala ethambile emincane emise okwengxenye ibekwa emseleni ofihliwe weqabunga lomnyango ukuvimbela ukuthintana ngesandla, isinyathelo sonyawo noma ukushayisana, kanye nomthelela wabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokuthuthwa, bese icindezelwa ngokuqinile ngokuvalwa kweqabunga lomnyango. Umucu wokuvala kufanele ubekwe njalo eceleni kwesikhala esinyakazayo ukuze kwakheke umugqa wokuvala ovaliwe ngemuva kokuvalwa komnyango. Uma umucu wokuvala ubekwe eceleni ohlakeni lomnyango kanye nohlaka lomnyango, kubalulekile ukunaka ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kokubili, futhi igebe phakathi komcu wokuvala kanye nomthungo womnyango kufanele lincishiswe. Izikhala phakathi kweminyango namafasitela kanye namajoyinti okufakwa kufanele zifakwe izinto zokuvala, futhi kufanele zifakwe ngaphambili kodonga kanye nohlangothi olucindezelayo lwegumbi elihlanzekile.
2. Ukufakwa komnyango oshelelayo wegumbi elihlanzekile
(1). Iminyango eshelelayo ivame ukufakwa phakathi kwamakamelo amabili ahlanzekile anezinga elifanayo lokuhlanzeka, futhi ingafakwa nasezindaweni ezinesikhala esincane ezingafaneleki ukufaka iminyango eyodwa noma emibili, noma njengeminyango yokulungisa engavamile. Ububanzi beqabunga lomnyango oshelelayo legumbi elihlanzekile bukhulu ngo-100mm kunobubanzi bokuvula umnyango kanye nokuphakama okungu-50mm. Ubude bereli yokuqondisa yomnyango oshelelayo kufanele bube bukhulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunosayizi wokuvula umnyango, futhi ngokuvamile ukwengeza u-200mm ngokusekelwe kusayizi wokuvula umnyango ophindwe kabili. Ireli yokuqondisa umnyango kumele iqonde futhi amandla kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo zohlaka lomnyango; I-pulley ephezulu yomnyango kufanele igingqike kalula ku-rail yokuqondisa, futhi i-pulley kufanele ifakwe iqonde ohlakeni lomnyango.
(2) .Iphaneli lodonga endaweni yokufaka ireli yomhlahlandlela kanye nesembozo sereli yomhlahlandlela kufanele libe nezilinganiso zokuqinisa ezichazwe ekwakhiweni kwesibili. Kufanele kube namadivayisi omkhawulo avundlile naqondile phansi komnyango. Idivayisi yomkhawulo ohlangothini ibekwe phansi engxenyeni engezansi yereli yomhlahlandlela (okungukuthi ezinhlangothini zombili zomnyango ovulekayo), ngenhloso yokunciphisa i-pulley yomnyango ukuthi ingadluli zombili izinhlangothi zereli yomhlahlandlela; Idivayisi yomkhawulo ohlangothini kufanele ihoxiswe ngo-10mm kusukela ekugcineni kwereli yomhlahlandlela ukuvimbela umnyango oshelelayo noma i-pulley yawo ukuthi ingashayisani nekhanda lereli yomhlahlandlela. Idivayisi yomkhawulo ode isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphambuka okude kohlaka lomnyango okubangelwa ukucindezela komoya egumbini elihlanzekile; Idivayisi yomkhawulo ode ibekwe ngamabili ngaphakathi nangaphandle komnyango, ngokuvamile ezindaweni zeminyango yomibili. Akufanele kube namabhangqa amathathu eminyango eshelelayo yegumbi ehlanzekile. Umugqa wokuvala uvame ukuba yisicaba, futhi izinto kufanele zingabi nothuli, zingagqwali, zingagugi, futhi ziguquguquke. Iminyango eshelelayo yegumbi ehlanzekile ingafakelwa iminyango yesandla neyokuzenzakalelayo njengoba kudingeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-18-2023