Ukuvuselela ifektri endala yegumbi lokuhlanza akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kusenezinyathelo eziningi kanye nokucatshangelwa. Nazi amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:
1. Phasa ukuhlolwa komlilo bese ufaka imishini yokulwa nomlilo.
2. Thola imvume evela emnyangweni womlilo wendawo. Uma yonke imisebenzi isivunyiwe, linda ngesineke wonke amaphepha adingekayo.
3. Thola imvume yokuhlela iphrojekthi yokwakha kanye nemvume yokwakha isakhiwo.
4. Thola ukuhlolwa komthelela emvelweni.
Uma indawo iyigumbi lokuhlanza le-GMP, iningi lemishini lizoqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, uma sicabangela izinto zesayensi nezisebenzayo zokuvuselela igumbi lokuhlanza le-GMP kunokulungisa ngokuphelele, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani nalokhu kulungisa. Nazi ezinye izixazululo ezifingqiwe.
1. Okokuqala, thola ukuphakama kwephansi legumbi lokuhlanza elikhona kanye nendawo yemishayo ethwala umthwalo. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza le-GMP yezokwelapha ikhombisa ukuthi igumbi lokuhlanza le-GMP linezidingo eziphezulu zesikhala, futhi izitshalo zezimboni ezisebenzisa ukhonkolo kanye nodonga olugobile olunezikhala ezincane zegridi yamakholomu azikwazi ukufakwa kabusha.
2. Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yesikhathi esizayo ngokuvamile kuzoba yisigaba C, ngakho-ke umthelela ophelele ezindaweni zokuhlanza zezimboni ngokuvamile awubalulekile. Kodwa-ke, uma kuhilelekile izinto ezivuthayo neziqhumayo, kudingeka kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile.
3. Okokugcina, iningi lamagumbi okuhlanza e-GMP avuselelwayo asetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi futhi imisebenzi yawo yokuqala yayihlukahluka, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuhlolwa okusha kokusetshenziswa kwesitshalo kanye nokusebenza kwaso.
4. Njengoba kunezimo ezithile zesakhiwo sendawo yokuhlanza yezimboni endala, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukucabangela ngokugcwele izidingo zokuhlelwa kwenqubo yephrojekthi yokuvuselela. Ngakho-ke, ukuqaliswa kwesayensi nesikhathi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa okubushelelezi komsebenzi wokuvuselela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka okusha kwephrojekthi yokuvuselela ehlongozwayo kufanele futhi kufake izici zesakhiwo esikhona.
5. Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lomshini wokupholisa umoya ngokuvamile kubheka indawo yokukhiqiza kuqala, bese kuba yindawo yegumbi lomshini eliyinhloko kuye ngesimo esithile. Kodwa-ke, ekulungisweni okuningi kwegumbi lokuhlanza elidala le-GMP, izidingo zomthwalo wegumbi lomshini eliyinhloko ziphakeme kunezindawo zokukhiqiza, ngakho-ke indawo yegumbi lomshini eliyinhloko nayo kufanele icatshangelwe.
6. Ngokuphathelene nemishini, cabanga ngokuxhumeka ngangokunokwenzeka, njengokuxhumeka phakathi kwemishini emisha neyakudala ngemva kokuvuselelwa, kanye nokutholakala kwemishini emidala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kuzoholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu kanye nokuchitha imali.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi uma igumbi lokuhlanza le-GMP lidinga ukunwetshwa noma ukulungiswa, kufanele uqale ufake isicelo futhi ube nenkampani yokuhlola ukuphepha kwesakhiwo yasendaweni ebukeza uhlelo lwakho lokuvuselela. Ukulandela lezi zinqubo eziyisisekelo kwanele, njengoba ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwesitshalo sonke. Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha indlela efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zesitshalo sakho esithile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-06-2025