Ukuphepha komlilo emakamelweni okuhlanza kudinga umklamo ohlelekile ohambisana nezici ezithile zemakamelweni okuhlanza (njengezindawo ezivalekile, imishini enembile, kanye namakhemikhali avuthayo naqhumayo), okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifana "neKhodi Yokuklama Ikamelweni Lokuhlanza" kanye "neKhodi Yokuklama Izakhiwo Zokuvikela Umlilo".
1. Umklamo womlilo wesakhiwo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezindawo zomlilo kanye nokususwa kwazo: Izindawo zomlilo zihlukaniswe ngokwengozi yomlilo (ngokuvamile ≤3,000 m2 yezinto zikagesi kanye ≤5,000 m2 yemithi).
Imizila yokuphuma kwabantu kumele ibe ububanzi obungu-≥1.4 m, kanye nezindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo eziqhelelene ngo-≤80 m (≤30 m ezakhiweni ze-Class A) ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwabantu ngezindlela ezimbili.
Iminyango yokuphuma endlini yokuhlanza kumele ivuleke ngendlela yokuphuma futhi akufanele ibe nemingcele.
Izinto Zokuqeda: Izindonga nophahla kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezingashi zekilasi A (njengephaneli yesandwich yoboya bedwala). Izitezi kufanele zisebenzise izinto ezingashisi futhi ezivimbela ilangabi (njengephansi le-epoxy resin).
2. Izindawo zokucisha umlilo
Uhlelo lokucisha umlilo oluzenzakalelayo: Uhlelo lokucisha umlilo ngegesi: Lokusetshenziswa emakamelweni emishini kagesi kanye namakamelo emishini yokunemba (isb., IG541, HFC-227ea).
Uhlelo lokufafaza: Ama-sprinkler amanzi afaneleka ezindaweni ezingahlanzekile; izindawo ezihlanzekile zidinga ama-sprinkler afihliwe noma izinhlelo zangaphambi kokusebenza (ukuvimbela ukufafaza ngengozi).
Inkungu yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu: Ifanele imishini ebiza kakhulu, enikeza kokubili imisebenzi yokupholisa kanye nokucima umlilo. Amapayipi angewona ansimbi: Sebenzisa ama-smoke sampling smoke detectors azwela kakhulu (ukuze kuxwayiswe kusenesikhathi) noma ama-infrared flame detectors (ezindaweni ezinoketshezi oluvuthayo). Uhlelo lwe-alamu luxhumene ne-air conditioner ukuze luvale umoya omusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka umlilo.
Uhlelo lokukhipha intuthu: Izindawo ezihlanzekile zidinga ukukhishwa kwentuthu ngomshini, okunomthamo wokukhipha obalwa ku-≥60 m³/(h·m2). Kufakwa izikhala ezengeziwe zokukhipha intuthu emaphasejini nasezindaweni zobuchwepheshe.
Umklamo ovikela ukuqhuma: Ukukhanya okuvikela ukuqhuma, amaswishi, kanye nemishini enesilinganiso se-Ex dⅡBT4 kusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyingozi zokuqhuma (isb., izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izinyibilikisi). Ukulawulwa Kukagesi Ongaguquki: Ukumelana nokumisa kwemishini ≤ 4Ω, ukumelana nobuso bephansi 1*10⁵~1*10⁹Ω. Abasebenzi kumele bagqoke izingubo ezivimbela ukuqhuma kanye nezintambo zesihlakala.
3. Ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukugcinwa kwezinto eziyingozi: Amakhemikhali e-Class A kanye ne-B kumele agcinwe ngokwehlukana, anezindawo zokukhulula ingcindezi (isilinganiso sokukhulula ingcindezi ≥ 0.05 m³/m³) kanye nama-cofferdams angavuzi.
4. Ukukhishwa kwegesi kwendawo
Imishini yokucubungula esebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezivuthayo kumele ifakwe umoya wokukhipha umoya wendawo (isivinini somoya ≥ 0.5 m/s). Amapayipi kumele abe yinsimbi engagqwali futhi asekelwe phansi.
5. Izidingo ezikhethekile
Izitshalo Zemithi: Amakamelo okubulala amagciwane kanye namakamelo okulungiselela utshwala kumele afakwe izinhlelo zokucima umlilo ze-foam.
Izitshalo zikagesi: Iziteshi ze-Silane/hydrogen kumele zibe namadivayisi okuvala axhumanisayo okuthola i-hydrogen. Ukuthobela Umthetho:
"Ikhodi Yokuklama Igumbi Lokuhlanza"
"Ikhodi Yokuklama Indlu Yokuhlanza Yezimboni Ze-elekthronikhi"
"Ikhodi Yokuklama Yesicisha-mlilo Sesakhiwo"
Izinyathelo ezingenhla zinganciphisa ngempumelelo ingozi yomlilo egumbini lokuhlanza futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nemishini. Ngesikhathi sokuklama, kunconywa ukuthi uphathise i-ejensi yokuvikela umlilo yobungcweti ukuthi yenze ukuhlolwa kwengozi kanye nenkampani yobungcweti yobunjiniyela nokwakha amakamelo okuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2025