Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli kuhlobene eduze nohlelo lokuhlanza nokupholisa umoya. Uhlelo lokuhlanza nokupholisa umoya kumele lulandele ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sonke, kanti ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kumele futhi kuhambisane nezimiso zohlelo lokuhlanza nokupholisa umoya ukuze kusebenze ngokugcwele imisebenzi efanele. Abaklami bezimo zomoya zokuhlanza akumele baqonde ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kuphela ukuze bacabangele ukwakheka kwesistimu, kodwa futhi babeke izidingo zokwakheka kwesakhiwo ukuze kuhambisane nezimiso zegumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli. Yethula amaphuzu abalulekile emininingwane yokuklama yokuhlobisa igumbi elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli.
1. Ukuhlelwa kwephansi komklamo wokuhlobisa igumbi elingenalo uthuli
Igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli ngokuvamile lihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: indawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kancane kanye nendawo esekelayo.
Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli kungaba ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
Iveranda ezungezayo: Iveranda ingaba namafasitela noma ingabi namafasitela, futhi isetshenziselwa ukuvakashela nokubeka imishini ethile. Amanye anokushisa okusebenzayo ngaphakathi kweveranda. Amafasitela angaphandle kumele abe amafasitela avaliwe kabili.
Uhlobo lwephaseji elingaphakathi: Igumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli litholakala eceleni, kanti iphaseji lingaphakathi. Izinga lokuhlanzeka lale phaseji ngokuvamile liphakeme, ngisho nezinga elifanayo negumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo uthuli.
Uhlobo olunezinhlangothi ezimbili: indawo ehlanzekile itholakala ohlangothini olulodwa, kanti amakamelo ahlanzekile kancane nawasizayo atholakala kolunye uhlangothi.
Uhlobo oluyinhloko: Ukuze kongiwe umhlaba futhi kufushaniswe amapayipi, indawo ehlanzekile ingaba yingqikithi, izungezwe amakamelo ahlukahlukene asekelayo kanye nezikhala zamapayipi ezifihliwe. Le ndlela igwema umthelela wesimo sezulu sangaphandle endaweni ehlanzekile futhi inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abandayo nokushisa, okusiza ukonga amandla.
2. Indlela yokuhlanza abantu
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola okubangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, abasebenzi kumele bashintshe izingubo ezihlanzekile futhi bashawe, bageze, futhi babulale amagciwane ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ehlanzekile. Lezi zinyathelo zibizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanzwa kwabantu" noma "ukuhlanzwa kwabantu" ngamafuphi. Igumbi lapho kuguqulwa khona izingubo ezihlanzekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele linikezwe umoya, futhi ukucindezela okuhle kufanele kugcinwe kwamanye amakamelo njengohlangothi lokungena. Ukucindezela okuncane okuhle kufanele kugcinwe ezindlini zangasese nasezihlambini, kanti ukucindezela okubi kufanele kugcinwe ezindlini zangasese nasezihlambini.
3. Indlela yokuhlanza izinto
Izinto ezahlukene kumele zihlanzwe ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe endaweni ehlanzekile, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanza izinto".
Indlela yokuhlanza izinto kanye nendlela yokuhlanza abantu kufanele ihlukaniswe. Uma izinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi bengangena kuphela egumbini elihlanzekile elingenalo uthuli endaweni efanayo, kumele bangene nangeminyango ehlukene, futhi izinto zokwakha kumele ziqale zihlanzwe ngendlela enzima.
Ezimweni lapho umugqa wokukhiqiza ungaqinile, indawo yokugcina impahla ephakathi nendawo ingafakwa phakathi nomzila wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Uma umugqa wokukhiqiza uqinile kakhulu, kusetshenziswa umzila wezinto eziqondile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka izindawo eziningi zokuhlanza nokudlulisa phakathi nomzila oqondile. Ngokuphathelene nomklamo wesistimu, izinhlayiya eziningi ezingavuthiwe zizopheshulwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okuqinile kanye nezigaba zokuhlanza ezincane zegumbi elihlanzekile, ngakho-ke umfutho ongemuhle noma umfutho ongemuhle kufanele ugcinwe endaweni ehlanzekile. Uma ingozi yokungcola iphezulu, umfutho ongemuhle kufanele futhi ugcinwe ngasendleleni yokungena.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-09-2023