Umklamo wegumbi lokuhlanza imithi: Ifektri yemithi ihlukaniswe indawo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko nendawo yokukhiqiza esekelayo. Indawo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko ihlukaniswe indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile nendawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile. Nakuba ijwayelekile, kunezidingo zokuhlanzeka futhi azikho izidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka njengokwenziwa kwe-API, ukubiliswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nokuhluzwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yezitshalo: Indawo yokukhiqiza yefektri ihlanganisa indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile nendawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile. Indawo yokukhiqiza efektri kufanele ihlukaniswe nendawo yokuphatha nendawo yokuhlala, ibekwe kahle, inesikhala esifanele, futhi akufanele iphazamisane. Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yokukhiqiza kufanele kucabangele ukungena okuhlukile kwabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha, ukuhlanganiswa kwabasebenzi kanye nempahla, ukuhlanganiswa kokugeleza kwenqubo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka. Indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile kufanele ibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile efektri, futhi abasebenzi kanye nempahla engafanele abadluli noma badlule kancane. Indawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamanzi, ukusika amabhodlela, ukuwasha okumnyama okunolaka, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuhlolwa kokukhanya, ukupakisha kanye neminye imisebenzi yokusebenzela kanye nemizila yokuvakashela yokwenziwa kwe-API, ukubiliswa kwama-antibiotic, ukukhishwa koketshezi lwemithi yaseShayina, impuphu, i-premix, isibulala-magciwane, kanye nomjovo opakishiwe. Indawo yokukhiqiza ye-API yegumbi lokuhlanza imithi eliphinde libe nokuhlanganiswa kwe-API, kanye nezindawo ezinokungcola okukhulu njengokwelashwa kwemfucuza kanye negumbi le-boiler, kufanele libekwe ohlangothini oluvulekile lwendawo olunesiqondiso somoya esiningi unyaka wonke.
Izimiso zokubeka amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) anezinga elifanayo lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele zigxile kakhulu. Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) anezinga elihlukile lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele ahlelwe ngokuphakama ngaphakathi nangaphandle okuphansi ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya, futhi kufanele abe nedivayisi ekhombisa umehluko wokucindezela noma uhlelo lwe-alamu lokuqapha.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo): Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) anezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele ahlelwe ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni ezingenazo iziphazamiso zangaphandle kanye nabasebenzi abangabalulekile kangako, futhi kufanele abe seduze kakhulu negumbi lokupholisa umoya. Uma amakamelo (izindawo) anezinga elihlukile lokuhlanzeka exhumene (abantu nezinto ezingenayo neziphumayo), kufanele aphathwe ngokwezilinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwabantu kanye nokuhlanzwa kwempahla.
Indawo yokugcina izimpahla ezihlanzekile: Indawo yokugcina izinto ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo, imikhiqizo eqediwe kancane kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele isondele ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlobene nayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuxubana kanye nokungcola ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa.
Imithi ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kakhulu: Ukukhiqizwa kwemithi ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kakhulu njenge-penicillin kanye nezakhiwo ze-β-lactam kumele kufakwe ama-workshop ahlanzekile azimele, izindawo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya ezizimele. Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo: Imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo kufanele ifakwe izindawo zayo zokukhiqiza (amakamelo), izindawo zokugcina noma imishini yokugcina ngokuya ngohlobo, uhlobo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yamagciwane. Imithi yamakhambi aseShayina: Ukwelashwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhishwa, ukuhlushwa kwemithi yamakhambi aseShayina, kanye nokugezwa noma ukwelashwa kwezitho nezicubu zezilwane kumele kuhlukaniswe ngokuqinile nokulungiselela kwazo. Igumbi lokulungiselela kanye negumbi lokulinganisa isampula: Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) kumele abe namakamelo okulungiselela ahlukene kanye namakamelo okulinganisa isampula, futhi amazinga awo okuhlanzeka afana nawamakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) lapho izinto zisetshenziswa khona okokuqala. Ngezinto ezidinga ukusampula endaweni ehlanzekile, kufanele kubekwe igumbi lokulinganisa endaweni yokugcina, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele lifane nelendawo ehlanzekile (igumbi) lapho izinto zisetshenziswa khona okokuqala. Abakhiqizi bemithi yezilwane abangenazo izimo ezinjalo bangathatha amasampula egumbini lokulinganisa, kodwa kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezingenhla. Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) kufanele abe nemishini ehlukene kanye namagumbi okuhlanza izitsha.
Amakamelo okuhlanza imishini nezitsha zamakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) angaphansi kwesigaba 10,000 angafakwa kule ndawo, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya lifana nelendawo. Imishini nezitsha ekilasini 100 kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile ekilasini 10,000 (izindawo) kufanele zihlanzwe ngaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlanza, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya legumbi lokuhlanza akufanele libe ngaphansi kwesigaba 10,000. Uma kufanele lifakwe egumbini lokuhlanza (indawo), izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele lifane nelendawo. Kufanele lomiswe ngemva kokugezwa. Izitsha ezingena egumbini lokuhlanza elihlanzekile kufanele zihlanzwe noma zihlanzwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi lokugcina imishini nezitsha kufanele lifakwe, okufanele lifane negumbi lokuhlanza, noma ikhabethe lokugcina kufanele lifakwe ekamelweni lokuhlanza. Ukuhlanzeka komoya kwalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwesigaba 100,000.
Amathuluzi okuhlanza: Igumbi lokuwasha nelokugcina impahla kufanele libekwe ngaphandle kwendawo ehlanzekile. Uma kudingeka libekwe egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo), izinga lalo lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele lifane nelendawo, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungcola.
Izingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile: Amakamelo okuwasha, okomisa kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile ezindaweni zekilasi 100,000 nangaphezulu kufanele abekwe egumbini elihlanzekile (indawo), futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka kwawo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwekilasi 300,000. Igumbi lokuhlunga kanye negumbi lokubulala amagciwane lezingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile kufanele libe nezinga lokuhlanzeka elifanayo negumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) lapho kusetshenziswa khona lezi zingubo zomsebenzi ezihlanzekile. Izingubo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezinamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka akufanele zixutshwe.
Amagumbi okuhlanza abasebenzi: Amagumbi okuhlanza abasebenzi afaka amakamelo okushintsha izicathulo, amagumbi okugqoka, amagumbi okugeza, ama-airlock, njll. Izindlu zangasese, amagumbi okugeza, kanye namagumbi okuphumula kufanele amiswe ngokwezidingo zenqubo futhi akufanele abe nemiphumela emibi endaweni ehlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2025