Idizayini yegumbi elihlanzekile ngokwemithi: Imboni yezemithi ihlukaniswe yaba indawo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza eyisizayo. Indawo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko ihlukaniswe yaba indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza evamile. Nakuba kuvamile, kunezidingo zokuhlanzeka futhi azikho izidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-API, ukuvutshelwa kwama-antibiotic kanye nokucwengwa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yezitshalo: Indawo yokukhiqiza efekthri ihlanganisa indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza evamile. Indawo yokukhiqiza efekthri kufanele ihlukaniswe nendawo yokuphatha kanye nendawo yokuhlala, ibekwe ngendlela efanele, nezikhala ezifanele, futhi akufanele ziphazamisane. Isakhiwo sendawo yokukhiqiza kufanele sicabangele ukungena okuhlukene kwabasebenzi nezinto zokwakha, ukudidiyelwa kwabasebenzi kanye nempahla, ukudidiyelwa kokugeleza kwenqubo, kanye nokudidiyelwa kwezinga lokuhlanzeka. Indawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile kufanele ibe endaweni ehlanzekile efekthri, futhi abasebenzi abangabalulekile kanye nempahla akudluli noma kudlule kancane. Indawo yokukhiqiza ejwayelekile ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwamanzi, ukusikwa kwamabhodlela, ukuwashwa okumnyama, ukuvala inzalo, ukuhlola ukukhanya, ukupakisha nezinye izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi kanye nemigudu yokuvakashelana ye-API synthesis, ukuvutshelwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ukukhishwa koketshezi lomuthi wamaShayina, impushana, i-premix, isibulala-magciwane, kanye nomjovo opakishiwe. Indawo yokukhiqiza ye-API yegumbi elihlanzekile lezemithi eliphinde libe nokuhlanganiswa kwe-API, kanye nezindawo ezinokungcola okunamandla njengokuhlanza udoti kanye negumbi lokubhayela, kufanele libekwe ohlangothini lwe-leeward lwendawo enokuqondisa okunomoya kakhulu unyaka wonke.
Izimiso zokubeka amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) ezinezinga elifanayo lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele zigxile kakhulu. Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) anamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya kufanele ahlelwe abe phezulu ngaphakathi naphansi ngaphandle ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka komoya, futhi kufanele abe nomshini obonisa umehluko wengcindezi noma isistimu ye-alamu yokuqapha.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo): Amakamelo (izindawo) ahlanzekile anamazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka komoya kufanele ahlelwe ngokusemandleni ezindaweni ezinokuphazamiseka okuncane kwangaphandle kanye nezisebenzi ezingabalulekile kangako, futhi kufanele zibe seduze negumbi lokupholisa umoya ngangokunokwenzeka. Lapho amakamelo (izindawo) anamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka exhumene (abantu nezinto ezingenayo neziphumayo), kufanele aphathwe ngokwezilinganiso zokuhlanzwa kwabantu kanye nokuhlanzwa kwempahla.
Indawo yokugcina impahla ehlanzekile: Indawo yokugcina izinto ezingavuthiwe neziyisizayo, imikhiqizo eseqediwe kancane kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile (indawo) kufanele ibe seduze ngangokunokwenzeka nendawo yokukhiqiza ehlobene nayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuxutshwa nokungcoliswa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.
Imithi engezwani kakhulu ne-allergenic: Ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa ezingezwani kakhulu ne-allergenic njenge-penicillin kanye nezakhiwo ze-β-lactam kumele kufakwe ama-workshops ahlanzekile azimele, izinsiza kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele zokuhlanza umoya. Imikhiqizo yebhayoloji: Imikhiqizo yebhayoloji kufanele ifakwe ezazo izindawo zokukhiqiza (amagumbi), izindawo zokugcina noma okokugcina ngokuya ngohlobo, imvelo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza yamagciwane. Imithi yamakhambi yaseShayina: Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukukhishwa, ukugcwala kwemithi yamakhambi yaseShayina, kanye nokugeza noma ukwelashwa kwezitho zezilwane nezicubu kufanele kuhlukaniswe ngokuqinile namalungiselelo azo. Igumbi lokulungiselela kanye negumbi lokukala isampula: Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) kufanele abe namagumbi okulungisela ahlukene kanye namasampula okukala amasampula, futhi amazinga okuhlanzeka kwawo ayafana nalawo amagumbi ahlanzekile (izindawo) lapho izinto zisetshenziswa khona okokuqala. Ngezinto ezidinga ukwenziwa isampula endaweni ehlanzekile, igumbi lesampula kufanele limiswe endaweni yokugcina, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya lendawo ezungezile kufanele lifane nelendawo ehlanzekile (igumbi) lapho izinto ezisetshenziswa khona okokuqala. Abakhiqizi bemithi yezilwane ngaphandle kwezimo ezinjalo bangathatha amasampula ekamelweni lokukala, kodwa kufanele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezingenhla. Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) kufanele abe nemishini ehlukene kanye namakamelo okuhlanza izitsha.
Imishini kanye namakamelo okuhlanza izitsha zamakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) ezingaphansi kwekilasi lezi-10,000 zingasethwa kule ndawo, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya liyafana nelendawo. Izimpahla nezitsha zekilasi le-100 kanye nekilasi le-10,000 amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) kufanele zihlanzwe ngaphandle kwegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya legumbi lokuhlanza akufanele libe ngaphansi kwekilasi le-10,000. Uma kufanele ibekwe endaweni ehlanzekile (indawo), izinga lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele lifane nelendawo. Kufanele yomiswe ngemva kokugeza. Izitsha ezingena endlini ehlanzekile kufanele zibulawe amagciwane noma zibulawe amagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kumiswe indawo yokugcina izinto zokusebenza neziqukathi, okufanele kufane negumbi lokuhlanza, noma kumiswe ikhabhinethi yokugcina impahla ekamelweni lokuhlanza. Ukuhlanzeka komoya wayo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwesigaba se-100,000.
Amathuluzi okuhlanza: Indawo yokuwasha neyokugcina kufanele imiswe ngaphandle kwendawo ehlanzekile. Uma kudingekile ukusetha endaweni ehlanzekile (indawo), izinga layo lokuhlanzeka komoya kufanele lifane nelendawo, futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungcola.
Izingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile: Amakamelo okuwasha, okomisa kanye nokuvala inzalo izingubo zokusebenza ezihlanzekile ezindaweni zekilasi le-100,000 nangaphezulu kufanele amiswe endaweni ehlanzekile (indawo), futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka kwawo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwekilasi elingu-300,000. Igumbi lokuhlunga kanye negumbi lokuvala inzalo lezimpahla zokusebenza eziyinyumba kufanele libe nezinga lokuhlanzeka elifana negumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) lapho kusetshenziswa khona lezi zingubo zokusebenza eziyinyumba. Izingubo zokusebenza ezindaweni ezinamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka akufanele zixutshwe.
Izindlu zokuhlanza izisebenzi: Izindlu zokuhlanza izisebenzi zihlanganisa amagumbi okushintshela izicathulo, amagumbi okugqokisa, amagumbi okugeza, izingidi zomoya, njll. Izindlu zangasese, izindlu zokugeza, nezindawo zokuphumula kufanele zimiswe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko zenqubo futhi akufanele zibe nemiphumela emibi endaweni ehlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-07-2025