Ungahlukanisa kanjani igumbi elihlanzekile?

Igumbi elihlanzekile, elaziwa nangokuthi yigumbi lamahhala lothuli, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa futhi libizwa nangokubizwa ngokuthi umhlangano wamahhala wothuli. Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukaniswa ngamazinga amaningi asuselwa ekuhlanzeni kwawo. Njengamanje, amazinga okuhlanzeka ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ikakhulukazi ezinkulungwaneni namakhulu, futhi omncane inani, likhuphuka izinga lokuhlanzeka.

Kuyini igumbi elihlanzekile?

1. Incazelo yegumbi elihlanzekile

Igumbi elihlanzekile lisho indawo evalwe kahle elawula inhlanzeko yomoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, umsindo, neminye imingcele njengoba kudingeka.

2. Indima yegumbi elihlanzekile

Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezizwela kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, njengokukhiqizwa kwemithi ye-semiconductor, izibhedlela, izibhedlela, njll. Izidingo eziqinile zokushisa kwangaphakathi, umswakama, ngakho-ke Kumele ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lesimfuno ukugwema ukuthinta inqubo yokwenza. Njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza, igumbi elihlanzekile lingahlala izindawo eziningi efektri.

3. Ukwakha kanjani igumbi elihlanzekile

Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuwumsebenzi ochwepheshe kakhulu, odinga iqembu lobuchwepheshe futhi eliqeqeshiwe ukuklama nokwenza ngezifiso konke kusuka emhlabathini, izinhlelo zomoya, amakhabethe okuhlanza, namakhabethe, izindonga nokunye.

Izinkambu zokuhlukaniswa kanye nezicelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Federal Standard (FS) 209E, 1992 ekhishwe nguHulumeni Wezezimali wase-United States, amakamelo ahlanzekile angahlukaniswa ngamazinga ayisithupha. Bangu-ISO 3 (Class 1), ISO 4 (Class 10), ISO 5 (Class 100), ISO 6 (isigaba 1000), kanye ne-ISO 8 (Class 100000);

1. Ngabe inani liphezulu kanye nezinga eliphakeme?

Cha! Inombolo encane, ikhuphuka izinga !!

Isibonelo: tUmqondo wekilasi le-Class 1000 Igumbi elihlanzekile ukuthi azikho ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingama-1000 ezinkulu kune noma zilingana no-0.5um ngonyawo lwe-cubic zivunyelwe;Umqondo we-Class 100 Igumbi elihlanzekile ukuthi azikho ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli eziyi-100 ezinkulu noma ezilingana no-0.3um ngonyawo lwe-cubic zivunyelwe;

QAPHELA: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana ezilawulwa yizinga ngalinye futhi uhlukile;

1. Ingabe insimu yohlelo lokusebenza yamakamelo ahlanzekile awenza kabanzi?

Yebo! Amazinga ahlukene amakamelo ahlanzekile ahambelana nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni noma izinqubo ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokuphindaphindwa kwesitifiketi sesayensi kanye nemakethe, isivuno, ikhwalithi, namandla okukhiqiza imikhiqizo ekhiqizwe endaweni ephelele yegumbi elihlanzekile ingathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngisho nakwezinye izimboni, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza kumele wenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile yegumbi.

1. Yiziphi izimboni ezihambelana nezinga ngalinye?

I-Class 1: I-Pust Free workshop isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini ye-microelectondics yokukhiqiza amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ngesidingo esinembile se-submicron semijikelezo ehlanganisiwe. Njengamanje, amakamelo okuhlanza amakilasi avamile aqabukelayo kulo lonke elase China.

I-Class 10: Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziswa kwizimboni ze-semiconductor nge-bandwidth ngaphansi kwama-2 microns. Okuqukethwe kwe-Indoor Air ngonyawo lwe-cubic lukhulu kune- noma lilingana no-0.1 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingama-350, ezinkulu noma ezilingana no-0.5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli ngeke zidlule eziyi-10.

I-Class 100: Leli gumbi elihlanzekile lingasetshenziselwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ze-aseptic embonini yezemithi, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwezinto ezifakiwe, izinqubo zokuhlinza, ukukhiqizwa kwezingidi, kanye nokwelashwa kweziguli ezizwakalayo kakhulu Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, njengokuphathwa kokuhlukana kweziguli ezifakayo zamathambo.

I-Class 1000: Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ephezulu kakhulu ye-Optical imikhiqizo, kanye nokuhlola, ukuhlanganisa i-gyroscopes yezindiza, kanye nokuqoqa amabhentshi aphezulu aphezulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-Indoor Air ngonyawo lwe-cubic lukhulu kune- noma lilingana no-0.5 μm, azikho ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingama-1000, ezinkulu kune-5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli ngeke zidlule u-7.

I-Class 10000: Isetshenziselwa umhlangano we-hydraulic noma imishini ye-pneumatic, futhi kwezinye izimo futhi isetshenziswe nasembonini yokuphuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-class 10000 uthuli lwamahhala asetshenziswa futhi embonini yezokwelapha. Okuqukethwe komoya ngaphakathi ngonyawo lwe-cubic lukhulu kune- noma lulingana no-0.5 μm, azikho ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli eziyi-100, ezinkulu kune-5 μM Izinhlayiya zothuli ze-M ngeke zidlule ezingama-70.

I-Class 100000: Isetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni, njengokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-optical, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincane, amasistimu amakhulu kagesi, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic noma ukukhiqizwa, kanye nemithi kanye nezimboni zemithi. Okuqukethwe kwe-Indoor Air ngonyawo lwe-cubic lukhulu kune- noma lilingana no-0.5 μm, azikho ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingama-3500000, ezinkulu kune-5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli ngeke zedlule 20000.