UNGAYIHLELA KANJANI IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?

Igumbi elihlanzekile, elaziwa nangokuthi igumbi elingenalo uthuli, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza futhi libizwa nangokuthi i-workshop engenalo uthuli. Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukaniswe ngamazinga amaningi ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzekeni kwawo. Njengamanje, amazinga okuhlanzeka ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene atholakala kakhulu ezinkulungwaneni namakhulu, futhi uma inani lincane, izinga lokuhlanzeka liyanda.

Liyini igumbi elihlanzekile?

1. Incazelo yegumbi elihlanzekile

Igumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela endaweni evalwe kahle elawula ukuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, umsindo, kanye neminye imingcele njengoba kudingeka.

2. Indima yegumbi elihlanzekile

Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezizwela kakhulu ekungcolisweni kwemvelo, njengokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, i-biotechnology, imishini enembile, imithi, izibhedlela, njll. Phakathi kwazo, imboni ye-semiconductor inezidingo eziqinile zokushisa kwangaphakathi, umswakama, kanye nokuhlanzeka, ngakho-ke kumele ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lesidingo ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta inqubo yokukhiqiza. Njengesikhungo sokukhiqiza, igumbi elihlanzekile lingahlala ezindaweni eziningi efektri.

3. Indlela yokwakha igumbi elihlanzekile

Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuwumsebenzi wobungcweti kakhulu, odinga ithimba lochwepheshe neliqeqeshiwe ukuklama nokwenza ngezifiso yonke into kusukela phansi, kuya ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya, izinhlelo zokuhlanza, ophahleni olulengisiwe, ngisho namakhabethe, izindonga, njalo njalo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Standard (FS) 209E ejwayelekile, ka-1992 eyakhishwa uhulumeni wobumbano wase-United States, amakamelo ahlanzekile angahlukaniswa abe amazinga ayisithupha. Lawa yi-ISO 3 (isigaba 1), i-ISO 4 (isigaba 10), i-ISO 5 (isigaba 100), i-ISO 6 (isigaba 1000), i-ISO 7 (isigaba 10000), kanye ne-ISO 8 (isigaba 100000);

1. Ingabe inombolo iphakeme futhi izinga liphakeme?

Cha! Uma inombolo incane, izinga liyanda!!

Isibonelo: tUmqondo wegumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi 1000 ukuthi akuvunyelwe izinhlayiya zothuli ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ezinkulu noma ezilingana no-0.5um nge-cubic foot ngayinye;Umqondo wegumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi le-100 ukuthi akuvunyelwe izinhlayiya zothuli ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezinkulu noma ezilingana ne-0.3um nge-cubic foot ngayinye;

Ukunaka: Usayizi wezinhlayiya olawulwa yizinga ngalinye nawo uhlukile;

1. Ingabe insimu yokufaka isicelo samakamelo ahlanzekile ibanzi?

Yebo! Amazinga ahlukene amakamelo ahlanzekile ahambisana nezidingo zokukhiqiza zezimboni noma izinqubo ezahlukene. Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwesayensi nemakethe, isivuno, ikhwalithi, kanye namandla okukhiqiza emikhiqizo ekhiqizwe endaweni efanelekile yegumbi elihlanzekile kungathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngisho nakwezinye izimboni, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza kumele wenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile yegumbi.

1. Yiziphi izimboni ezihambisana nezinga ngalinye?

Isigaba 1: indawo yokusebenzela engenalo uthuli isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yama-microelectronics ekukhiqizeni amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ngesidingo esinembile se-submicron yamasekethe ahlanganisiwe. Njengamanje, amakamelo ahlanzekile esigaba 1 awavamile kulo lonke elaseShayina.

Isigaba 10: sisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ze-semiconductor ezine-bandwidth engaphansi kwama-microns ama-2. Okuqukethwe komoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.1 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingama-350, zikhulu noma zilingana no-0.3 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingama-30, zikhulu noma zilingana no-0.5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli akumele zidlule u-10.

Isigaba 100: leli gumbi elihlanzekile lingasetshenziswa ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza i-aseptic embonini yezemithi, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izinto ezifakwe, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe, kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa kweziguli ezizwela kakhulu izifo zamagciwane, njengokwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa kweziguli ezifakelwa umnkantsha.

Isigaba 1000: sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanya esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nokuhlola, ukuhlanganisa ama-gyroscope ezindiza, kanye nokuhlanganisa ama-micro bearings ekhwalithi ephezulu. Okuqukethwe komoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.5 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli eziyi-1000, kukhulu noma kulingana no-5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli akumele zidlule u-7.

Isigaba 10000: esisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa imishini ye-hydraulic noma ye-pneumatic, futhi kwezinye izimo sisetshenziswa nasembonini yokudla neziphuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-workshop angenalo uthuli esigaba 10000 nawo avame ukusetshenziswa embonini yezokwelapha. Okuqukethwe komoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.5 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli eziyi-10000, kukhulu noma kulingana no-5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli ze-m akumele zidlule u-70.

Isigaba 100000: sisetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni, njengokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokukhanya, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincane, izinhlelo ezinkulu ze-elekthronikhi, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic noma lwengcindezi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo, imithi, kanye nezimboni zemithi. Okuqukethwe komoya wangaphakathi nge-cubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.5 μm, kungabi ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingu-3500000, zikhulu noma zilingana no-5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli akumele zidlule u-20000.