ULIHLANGANISA KANJANI IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE?

Igumbi elihlanzekile, elaziwa nangokuthi igumbi elingenathuli, livame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza futhi libizwa nangokuthi i-workshop yamahhala. Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukaniswa ngamaleveli amaningi ngokusekelwe ekuhlanzekeni kwawo. Njengamanje, amazinga okuhlanzeka ezimbonini ezehlukene ikakhulukazi ezinkulungwaneni namakhulu, kanti inani elincane, liyakhuphuka izinga lenhlanzeko.

Liyini igumbi elihlanzekile?

1. Incazelo yegumbi elihlanzekile

Igumbi elihlanzekile lisho indawo evalwe kahle elawula ukuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukucindezela, umsindo, nezinye imingcele njengoba kudingeka.

2. Indima yegumbi elihlanzekile

Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezizwela kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, njengokukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, i-biotechnology, ukunemba kwemishini, imithi, izibhedlela, njll. Phakathi kwazo, imboni ye-semiconductor inezidingo eziqinile zokushisa kwangaphakathi, umswakama, nokuhlanzeka, ngakho-ke kufanele ilawulwe ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lokufunwa ukuze kugwenywe ukuthikameza inqubo yokukhiqiza. Njengendawo yokukhiqiza, igumbi elihlanzekile lingahlala izindawo eziningi efektri.

3. Ulakha kanjani igumbi elihlanzekile

Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuwumsebenzi ochwepheshe kakhulu, odinga ithimba eliqeqeshiwe neliqeqeshiwe ukuklama nokwenza ngokwezifiso yonke into kusukela phansi, kumasistimu okungenisa umoya, izinhlelo zokuhlanza, uphahla olumisiwe, ngisho namakhabethe, izindonga, njalonjalo.

Izinkambu zokuhlukanisa nezisetshenziswa zamakamelo ahlanzekile

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Standard (FS) 209E, 1992 evamile ekhishwe uhulumeni Wombuso wase-United States, amagumbi ahlanzekile angahlukaniswa ngamaleveli ayisithupha. Ziyi-ISO 3 (class 1), ISO 4 (class 10), ISO 5 (class 100), ISO 6 (class 1000), ISO 7 (class 10000), ne-ISO 8 (class 100000);

1. Ingabe inombolo iphakeme futhi izinga liphakeme?

Cha! Incane inombolo, izinga eliphezulu!!

Isibonelo: tUmqondo wegumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi le-1000 ukuthi akukho zinhlayiya zothuli ezingaphezu kuka-1000 ezinkulu noma ezilingana no-0.5um nge-cubic foot ngayinye ezivunyelwe;Umqondo wegumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi le-100 ukuthi akukho zinhlayiya zothuli ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezinkulu noma ezilingana no-0.3um nge-cubic foot ngayinye ezivunyelwe;

Qaphela: Usayizi wezinhlayiyana olawulwa yizinga ngalinye nawo uhlukile;

1. Ingabe inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile inkulu?

Yebo! Amazinga ahlukene wamagumbi ahlanzekile ahambisana nezidingo zokukhiqiza zezimboni noma izinqubo ezahlukene. Ngemva kokuphindaphindiwe kwesitifiketi sesayensi nesemakethe, isivuno, ikhwalithi, namandla okukhiqiza emikhiqizo ekhiqizwa endaweni efanelekile yegumbi elihlanzekile ingathuthukiswa kakhulu. Ngisho nakwezinye izimboni, umsebenzi wokukhiqiza kufanele wenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile yekamelo.

1. Yiziphi izimboni ezihambisana nezinga ngalinye?

Ikilasi 1: indawo yokusebenzela engenathuli isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini ye-microelectronics ukwenza amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, anesidingo esinembayo se-submicron yamasekethe ahlanganisiwe. Njengamanje, amagumbi ahlanzekile Ekilasi 1 ayivelakancane kakhulu kulo lonke elaseShayina.

I-Class 10: isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimbonini ze-semiconductor ezinomkhawulokudonsa ongaphansi kwama-microns angu-2. Okuqukethwe komoya wasendlini ngecubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.1 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezingu-350, ezinkulu noma zilingana no-0.3 μm, izinhlayiya zothuli ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-30, ezinkulu noma ezilingana no-0.5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli akufanele zidlule i-10.

I-Class 100: leli gumbi elihlanzekile lingasetshenziselwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza i-aseptic embonini yezemithi, futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izinto ezitshaliwe, izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kabusha, ukukhiqizwa kwezihlanganisi, kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa kweziguli ezizwela kakhulu izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengokwelashwa kokuhlukaniswa kweziguli zokufakelwa komnkantsha.

I-Class 1000: isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nokuhlola, ukuhlanganisa ama-gyroscopes ezindiza, nokuhlanganisa ama-micro bearings aphezulu. Okuqukethwe komoya wasendlini ngecubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.5 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwezinhlayiya zothuli eziyi-1000, ezinkulu noma zilingana no-5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli akufanele zidlule i-7.

I-Class 10000: isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini ye-hydraulic noma ye-pneumatic, futhi kwezinye izimo ibuye isetshenziswe embonini yokudla neziphuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-workshops angenalo uthuli ekilasini le-10000 nawo asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokwelapha. Okuqukethwe komoya wasendlini ngecubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.5 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwezingu-10000 zezinhlayiya zothuli, ezinkulu noma zilingana no-5 μm Izinhlayiya zothuli zama-m akufanele zidlule ama-70.

I-Class 100000: isetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi yezimboni, njengokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamehlo, ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezincane, amasistimu amakhulu kagesi, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic noma ingcindezi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla neziphuzo, imithi kanye nezimboni zemithi. Okuqukethwe komoya wasendlini ngecubic foot kukhulu noma kulingana no-0.5 μm, akukho ngaphezu kwezingu-3500000 zezinhlayiya zothuli, ezinkulu noma zilingana no-5 μm. Izinhlayiya zothuli akufanele zidlule i-20000.