Inani elifanele lomthamo womoya wokunikezela egumbini elihlanzekile alilungisiwe, kodwa lincike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinga lokuhlanzeka, indawo, ubude, inani labasebenzi, kanye nezinqubo zezidingo zeshabhu ehlanzekile. Okulandelayo yiziqondiso ezijwayelekile ezisuselwe ekucatshangelweni okubanzi kwezinto ezihlukene.
1. Izinga lokuhlanzeka
Nquma inani lezinguquko zomoya ngokwezinga lenhlanzeko: Inombolo yezinguquko zomoya egumbini elihlanzekile ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ekunqumeni umthamo womoya wokuhlinzeka. Ngokwemithethonqubo efanele, amagumbi okuhlanza amazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka anezidingo ezihlukene zokushintsha umoya. Isibonelo, igumbi lokuhlanza lekilasi 1000 alikho ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingama-50/h, igumbi lokuhlanza lekilasi 10000 alikho ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezingama-25/h, futhi igumbi lokuhlanza lekilasi 100000 alikho ngaphansi kwezikhathi eziyi-15/h. Lezi zikhathi zokushintsha umoya ziyizidingo ezimile, futhi enye imajini ingase ishiywe eklanyweni yangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
Izinga le-ISO 14644: Leli zinga lingelinye lamazinga wevolumu yomoya ehlanzekile esetshenziswa kakhulu kanye namazinga esivinini somoya emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokwezinga le-ISO 14644, amagumbi okuhlanza amazinga ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene zevolumu yomoya nesivinini somoya. Isibonelo, i-ISO 5 cleanroom idinga isivinini somoya esingu-0.3-0.5m/s, kuyilapho i-ISO 7 cleanroom idinga isivinini somoya esingu-0.14-0.2m/s. Nakuba lezi zidingo zesivinini somoya zingalingani ngokuphelele nevolumu yomoya wokunikezela, zinikeza ireferensi ebalulekile yokunquma ivolumu yomoya wokunikezela.
2. Indawo yokusebenzela kanye nobude
Bala umthamo we-workshop ehlanzekile: Isibalo somthamo womoya wokuhlinzeka sidinga ukucabangela indawo nokuphakama kwendawo yokusebenzela ukuze kunqunywe umthamo ophelele we-workshop. Sebenzisa ifomula V = ubude*ububanzi*ubude ukuze ubale ivolumu yendawo yokusebenzela (V iyivolumu yama-cubic metres).
Bala ivolumu yokunikezwa komoya ngokuhlanganisa nenani lezinguquko zomoya: Ngokusekelwe kuvolumu yeshabhu kanye nenani elidingekayo lezinguquko zomoya, sebenzisa ifomula Q = V*n ukuze ubale umthamo womoya wokuhlinzeka (Q ivolumu yomoya wokunikezela ngama-cubic metres ngehora; n inombolo yezinguquko zomoya).
3. Izidingo zabasebenzi kanye nenqubo
Izidingo zomthamo womoya omusha wabasebenzi: Ngokwenani lezisebenzi ezisendlini ehlanzekile, ingqikithi yevolumu yomoya ohlanzekile ibalwa ngokuvumelana nevolumu yomoya omusha odingekayo kumuntu ngamunye (ngokuvamile ama-cubic metres angu-40 ngomuntu ngamunye ngehora). Lo mthamo womoya omusha udinga ukwengezwa kumthamo womoya wokunikezela obalwe ngokusekelwe kumthamo weshabhu kanye nezinguquko zomoya.
Inqubo yesinxephezelo sevolumu yokukhipha umoya: Uma kukhona imishini yenqubo endaweni ehlanzekile edinga ukuqedwa, umthamo womoya wokuhlinzeka udinga ukunxeshezelwa ngokuya ngevolumu yokukhipha okokusebenza ukuze kugcinwe ibhalansi yomoya endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile.
4. Ukunqunywa okuphelele komthamo womoya wokunikezela
Ukucatshangelwa okuphelele kwezinto ezihlukahlukene: Lapho kunqunywa umthamo womoya wokunikezela wegumbi elihlanzekile, zonke izici ezingenhla zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokugcwele. Kungase kube nethonya elilinganayo kanye nokuvinjelwa phakathi kwezinto ezihlukene, ngakho ukuhlaziya okuphelele nokuhwebelana kuyadingeka.
Ukubhukha isikhala: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka nokuzinza kokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile, inani elithile lomkhawulo wevolumu yomoya livame ukushiywa ekwakhiweni kwangempela. Lokhu kungabhekana nomthelela wezimo eziphuthumayo noma izinguquko zenqubo kumthamo womoya wokuhlinzeka ngezinga elithile.
Kafushane, umthamo womoya wokunikezela wegumbi elihlanzekile awunalo inani elifanelekile elimisiwe, kodwa udinga ukunqunywa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuya ngesimo esithile seshabhu ehlanzekile. Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nenkampani yobunjiniyela bezindlu zokuhlanza ukuze uqinisekise ukuhluzeka nokusebenza komthamo womoya wokuhlinzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2025