Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephrojekthi ehlanzekile ye-workshop cleanroom ukulawula ukuhlanzeka komoya kanye nezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama lapho imikhiqizo (njengama-silicon chips, njll) ingathola ukuthintana, ukuze imikhiqizo yenziwe endaweni enhle yemvelo, esiyibiza ngokuthi ihlanzekile. iphrojekthi yegumbi lokusebenzela.
Iphrojekthi yokuhlanza i-workshop ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu. Ngokomkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe, izinga lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi lokuhlanza elingenalo izintuli lisekelwe kakhulu enanini lezinhlayiya nge-cubic meter ngayinye emoyeni enobubanzi obukhulu kunezinga elihlukanisayo. Okusho ukuthi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-dust free akukhona ngaphandle kothuli, kodwa kulawulwa kuyunithi encane kakhulu. Yiqiniso, izinhlayiya ezihlangabezana nokucaciswa kothuli kulokhu kucaciswa manje zincane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinhlayiya zothuli ezivame ukubonakala. Kodwa-ke, ngezakhiwo ze-optical, ngisho nenani elincane lothuli lingaba nomthelela omubi obalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yesakhiwo se-optical, uthuli olungenalo luyisidingo esithile. Igumbi elihlanzekile endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi lezi zinhloso ezintathu ezilandelayo:
Igumbi lokuhlanza ishabhu elihlanzekile: Igumbi elihlanzekile endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile seliqediwe futhi lingasetshenziswa. Inazo zonke izinkonzo nemisebenzi efanele. Kodwa-ke, azikho izinto zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa opharetha ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlanza.
Igumbi elihlanzekile leshabhu yokusebenzela elihlanzekile: Igumbi elihlanzekile elinemisebenzi ephelele nezilungiselelo ezizinzile ezingasetshenziswa noma zisetshenziswe ngokuya ngezilungiselelo, kodwa abekho opharetha ngaphakathi kwemishini.
Igumbi lokuhlanza ishabhu yokusebenzela elihlanzekile: Igumbi elihlanzekile endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile elisetshenziswa ngendlela evamile, elinemisebenzi ephelele yesevisi, okokusebenza, kanye nabasebenzi; Uma kudingeka, kungaba uhlanganyele operation evamile.
I-GMP idinga amagumbi ahlanzekile emithi ukuthi abe nemishini emihle yokukhiqiza, izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphusile, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi okuhle kakhulu, nezinhlelo zokuhlola eziqinile zokuhlanzwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo (okubandakanya ukuphepha kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko) ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula.
1. Nciphisa indawo yokwakha ngangokunokwenzeka
Izindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka azigcini nje ngokuba nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu, kodwa futhi zinezindleko ezivamile ezinjengamanzi, ugesi, negesi. Ngokuvamile, lapho izinga lokuhlanzeka liphezulu lesakhiwo seshabhu, kuba mkhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi kuhlangatshezwana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, indawo yokwakha yendawo yokusebenzela ehlanzekile kufanele incishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Lawula ngokuqinile ukuhamba kwabantu kanye nempahla
Iziteshi eziyisipesheli zabahamba ngezinyawo nezokuthutha kufanele zisethelwe izindawo zokuhlanza ikhemisi. Abasebenzi kufanele bangene ngokwezinqubo ezibekiwe zokuhlanza futhi balawule ngokuqinile inani labantu. Ukwengeza ekuphathweni okujwayelekile kwabasebenzi abangena nabaphuma ezindlini zokuhlanza ikhemisi ukuze bahlanzwe, ukungena nokuphuma kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza kumele nakho kudlule ezinqubweni zokuhlanza ukugwema ukuthikameza ukuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
- Isakhiwo esinengqondo
(1) Isakhiwo sempahla egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele sihlangane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile.
(2) Iminyango yegumbi ehlanzekile iyadingeka ukuze ingangeni moya, futhi kufakwe izingidi zomoya ezindaweni zokungena neziphumayo zabantu nempahla.
(3) Izinga elifanayo lamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele lihlelwe ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka.
(4) Amazinga ahlukene ezindlu ezihlanzekile ahlelwa kusukela kumazinga aphansi kuya phezulu, futhi amakamelo aseduze kufanele afakwe iminyango ehlukanisayo. Umehluko wengcindezi ohambisanayo kufanele uklanywe ngokuya ngeleveli yokuhlanzeka, ngokuvamile cishe u-10Pa. Isiqondiso sokuvula umnyango kufanele sibheke emakamelweni anamazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka.
(5) Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ligcine umfutho omuhle, futhi indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ixhunywe ngokulandelana kwezinga lenhlanzeko, nomehluko wengcindezi ohambisanayo ukuze kuvinjelwe umoya emakamelweni ahlanzekile asezingeni eliphansi ukuba ungagelezi ubuyela emakamelweni ahlanzekile asezingeni eliphezulu. Umehluko wenetha wengcindezi phakathi kwamagumbi aseduze anamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya kufanele ube mkhulu kuno-5Pa, futhi umehluko wenetha wengcindezi phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile nomoya wangaphandle kufanele ube mkhulu kuno-10Pa.
(6) Indawo engenalutho ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ngokuvamile kufakwa ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwendawo yokusebenza eyinyumba noma emnyango.
4. Ipayipi kufanele lifihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka kwendawo yokusebenzela, amapayipi ahlukahlukene kufanele afihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingaphandle lepayipi eliveziwe kufanele libe bushelelezi, futhi amapayipi avundlile kufanele afakwe i-interlayer yobuchwepheshe noma i-mezzanine yobuchwepheshe. Amapayipi aqondile adlula phansi kufanele afakwe umphini wobuchwepheshe.
5. Umhlobiso wasendlini kufanele ube nenzuzo ekuhlanzeni
Izindonga, phansi kanye nongqimba olungaphezulu lwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kube isicaba futhi bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemifantu kanye nokunqwabelana kukagesi omile, futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo kufanele siqine ngaphandle kokuchitheka kwezinhlayiyana, futhi sikwazi ukumelana nokuhlanzwa nokubulala amagciwane. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwezindonga nomhlabathi, phakathi kwezindonga, naphakathi kwezindonga nosilingi kufanele kugotshwe noma kuthathwe ezinye izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukunqwabelana kothuli futhi kube lula umsebenzi wokuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2023