Zingaki izinhlobo ezingahlanza zihlukaniswe?

Iphrojekthi ehlanzekile yokuhlanza indawo yokuhlanza ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu. Ngokusho komkhuba wamazwe omhlaba, izinga lokuhlanzeka kothuli lwamahhala lususelwa kwinani lezinhlayiya nge-cubic metres emoyeni elibi kakhulu kuneleveli ehlukanisayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Dourt Free akunalo uthuli, kepha kulawulwa kuyunithi encane kakhulu. Vele, izinhlayiya ezihlangabezana nokucaciswa kothuli kulolu hlelo lokusebenza manje zincane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinhlayiya zothuli ezivame ukubonwa. Kodwa-ke, zezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, ngisho nenani elincane lothuli lingaba nomthelela omkhulu ongemuhle. Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo yesakhiwo se-optical, uthuli mahhala isidingo esithile. Igumbi elihlanzekile endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinhloso ezintathu ezilandelayo:

Igumbi lokuhlanza lomoya elihlanzekile: igumbi elihlanzekile endaweni yokusebenzela ehlanzekile eseqediwe futhi ingafakwa. Inazo zonke izinsizakalo nemisebenzi efanele. Kodwa-ke, akukho okuhlinzekwayo okusetshenziswa ngabasebenza ngaphakathi endlini yokuhlanza.

Igumbi lokuhlanza elihlanzekile elihlanzekile: Igumbi elihlanzekile elinemisebenzi ephelele nezilungiselelo ezizinzile ezingasetshenziswa noma zisetshenziswe ngokuya ngezilungiselelo, kepha akukho opharetha ngaphakathi kwemishini.

Igumbi lokuhlanza elihlanzekile elihlanzekile: Igumbi elihlanzekile ekuhlanzeni okuhlanzekile kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, ngemisebenzi yesevisi ephelele, imishini, nabasebenzi; Uma kudingeka, ungabandakanyeka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

I-GMP idinga ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemisi ukuthi kube nemishini yokukhiqiza enhle, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinekhwalithi ezinhle, nezinhlelo zokuhlola ezisezingeni eliphakeme zokuhlanzwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo (kufaka phakathi ukuphepha kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko) kuhlangana nezidingo zokulawula.

1. Nciphisa indawo yokwakha ngangokunokwenzeka

Izidingo zokusebenzela ezinezidingo zokuhlanzeka hhayi nje kuphela ukutshala imali ephezulu, kodwa futhi nezindleko ezijwayelekile ezinjengamanzi, ugesi kanye negesi. Ngokuvamile, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokuhlanzeka kwesakhiwo sokusebenzela, kukhule kakhulu imali, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, indawo yokwakha i-workshop ehlanzekile kufanele incishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.

2. Lawula ngokuqinile ukugeleza kwabantu kanye nempahla

Iziteshi ezikhethekile zabahamba ngezinyawo nezitholwayo kufanele zilungiswe amakamelo okuhlanza amakhambi. Abasebenzi kufanele bangene ngokwezinqubo ezibekiwe zokuhlanza futhi balawule ngokuqinile inani labantu. Ngaphezu kokuphathwa okujwayelekile kwabasebenzi Ukungena nokuphuma kwamagumbi okuhlanza amakhamihle ngokuhlanzwa, ukungena nokuphuma kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nemishini kumele futhi kudlule ngezinqubo zokuhlanza zegumbi elihlanzekile.

1. Ukuhlelwa okunengqondo

(1) Ukuhlelwa kwemishini egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele kube yi-Complage

.

(3) Izinga elifanayo lamakamelo ahlanzekile kufanele ahlelwe ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka.

. Umehluko ohambisanayo wengcindezelo kufanele yakhelwe ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka, imvamisa ezungeze i-10PA. Ukuqondiswa kokuqala komnyango kufanele kube kumakamelo anamazinga aphezulu wokuhlanzeka.

. Umehluko wengcindezi enetha phakathi kwamakamelo asondelene namazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka emoyeni kufanele abe mkhulu kune-5PA, kanye nomehluko wengcindezi ephelele phakathi kwekamelo elihlanzekile nomoya wangaphandle kufanele kube mkhulu kune-10pa.

(6) Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet eyinyumba kuvame ukufakwa ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwendawo yomsebenzi oyinyumba noma emnyango.

4. Ipayipi kufanele lifihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka

Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezinga lokuhlanza, amapayipi ahlukahlukene kufanele afihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingaphezulu le-Pipeline eveziwe kufanele libushelelezi, futhi amapayipi avundlile kufanele afakwe umbhali wezobuchwepheshe noma i-Mezanine yezobuchwepheshe. Amapayipi aqonde mpo adlula ezansi kwaphansi kufanele afakwe nge-Shaft yezobuchwepheshe.

I-5

Izindonga, phansi kanye nongqimba olungaphezulu lwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kube zisicaba futhi zibushelelezi, ngaphandle kwemifantu kanye nokuqongelelwa kukagesi okuphelele, futhi interface kufanele igxile ngaphandle kwezinhlayiyana, futhi ingamelana nokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwezindonga nomhlabathi, phakathi kwezindonga, naphakathi kwezindonga nophahla kufanele kuthathwe ngogobe noma ezinye izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ukunqwabelana uthuli futhi kusebenze umsebenzi wokuhlanza.