Igumbi elihlanzekile linemithetho eqinile yokushisa kwemvelo, umswakama, umthamo womoya omusha, ukukhanya, njll., eqinisekisa izinga lokukhiqiza lemikhiqizo kanye nokunethezeka kwendawo yokusebenza yabasebenzi. Lonke uhlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile lufakwe uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya olunezigaba ezintathu lisebenzisa izihlungi eziyinhloko, eziphakathi nendawo kanye ne-hepa ukulawula inani lezinhlayiya zothuli kanye nenani lama-bacterium akhipha inzika kanye namagciwane antantayo endaweni ehlanzekile. Isihlungi se-hepa sisebenza njengedivaysi yokuhlunga yetheminali yegumbi elihlanzekile. Isihlungi sinquma umphumela wokusebenza walo lonke uhlelo lwegumbi elihlanzekile, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubamba isikhathi sokushintsha kwesihlungi se-hepa.
Ngokuphathelene namazinga okushintshaniswa kwezihlungi ze-hepa, amaphuzu alandelayo afingqiwe:
Okokuqala, ake siqale ngesihlungi se-hepa. Egunjini elihlanzekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlungi se-hepa esinevolumu enkulu efakwe ekugcineni kweyunithi yokuhlanza umoya noma isihlungi se-hepa esifakwe ebhokisini le-hepa, lezi kufanele zibe namarekhodi anembile esikhathi sokusebenza, ukuhlanzeka kanye nevolumu yomoya kusetshenziswa njengesisekelo. esikhundleni. Isibonelo, ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, impilo yesevisi yesihlungi se-hepa ingaba ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Uma isivikelo sangaphambili senziwe kahle, impilo yesevisi yesihlungi se-hepa ingaba yinde ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeke kube nankinga nhlobo iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili. Yiqiniso, lokhu kubuye kuncike kwikhwalithi yesihlungi se-hepa, futhi kungase kube yinde;
Okwesibili, uma isihlungi se-hepa sifakwe emishinini yegumbi ehlanzekile, njengesihlungi se-hepa eshaweni yomoya, uma isihlungi esiyinhloko esingaphambili sivikelwe kahle, impilo yesevisi yesihlungi se-hepa ingaba isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili; njengomsebenzi wokuhlanza wesihlungi se-hepa etafuleni, singashintsha isihlungi se-hepa ngokusebenzisa ukwaziswa kwegeji yokucindezela ebhentshini elihlanzekile. Ngokuhlunga kwe-hepa ku-laminar flow hood, singanquma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha isihlungi se-hepa ngokuthola isivinini somoya sesihlungi se-hepa. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu, njengokushintshwa kwesihlungi se-hepa kuyunithi yesihlungi sabalandeli, ukufaka isihlungi se-hepa ngokwaziswa ohlelweni lokulawula lwe-PLC noma ukwaziswa okuvela esikalini sokucindezela.
Okwesithathu, ezinye zezifaki zethu zesihlungi zomoya ezinolwazi zifingqe ukuzizwisa kwazo okubalulekile futhi zizokwethula lapha. Sithemba ukuthi ingakusiza ukuthi unembe kakhulu ekubambeni isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha isihlungi se-hepa. Isilinganiso sokucindezela sibonisa ukuthi lapho ukumelana nesihlungi se-hepa kufinyelela izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 zokumelana nokuqala, ukugcinwa kufanele kumiswe noma kushintshwe isihlungi se-hepa.
Uma kungekho gauge yokucindezela, unganquma ukuthi idinga ukushintshwa ngokususelwa kusakhiwo esilula esinezingxenye ezimbili:
1) Hlola umbala wezinto zokuhlunga emaceleni angenhla naphansi omfula wesihlungi se-hepa. Uma umbala wezinto zokuhlunga ohlangothini lwe-air outlet uqala ukuphenduka ube mnyama, zilungiselele ukuwushintsha;
2) Thinta okokuhlunga endaweni yokukhipha umoya yesihlungi se-hepa ngezandla zakho. Uma kunothuli oluningi ezandleni zakho, zilungiselele ukulishintsha;
3) Rekhoda isimo sokushintsha kwesihlungi se-hepa izikhathi eziningi futhi ufingqe umjikelezo olungile wokushintsha;
4) Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthi isihlungi se-hepa asifinyelelanga ukumelana kokugcina, uma umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile negumbi eliseduze wehla kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukumelana kokuhlunga okuyisisekelo nokuphakathi kukhulu kakhulu, futhi okudingekayo ukulungiselela ukushintshwa;
5) Uma ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni elihlanzekile kwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama, noma kukhona ingcindezi engalungile, futhi isikhathi sokushintshwa kwezihlungi eziyinhloko neziphakathi asifinyelelwanga, kungenzeka ukuthi ukumelana nesihlungi se-hepa kukhulu kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukushintshwa.
Isifinyezo: Ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile, izihlungi ze-hepa kufanele zishintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3, kodwa le datha iyahluka kakhulu. Idatha yobufakazi ingatholakala kuphela kuphrojekthi ethile, futhi ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwegumbi elihlanzekile, idatha ye-empirical efanelekile igumbi elihlanzekile inganikezwa kuphela ukuze isetshenziswe eshaweni yomoya yalelo gumbi elihlanzekile.
Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lunwetshwa, ukuchezuka kwenkathi yokuphila akunakugwenywa. Isibonelo, izihlungi ze-hepa emakamelweni ahlanzekile njengezindawo zokusebenzela zokupakisha ukudla namalabhorethri ziye zahlolwa futhi zashintshwa, futhi impilo yesevisi ingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
Ngakho-ke, inani elingokomfanekiso lempilo yesihlungi alikwazi ukunwetshwa ngokunganaki. Uma idizayini yesistimu yegumbi elihlanzekile ingenangqondo, ukwelashwa komoya ohlanzekile akukho, futhi uhlelo lokulawula uthuli lwegumbi lomoya legumbi elihlanzekile alihambisani nesayensi, impilo yesevisi yesihlungi se-hepa izoba mfishane nakanjani, futhi kungase kudingeke ngisho nokushintshwa. ngemuva kokusebenza ngaphansi konyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2023