KUTHATHA ISIKHATHI esingakanani UKWAKHA IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LE-GMP?

Ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP kunzima kakhulu. Akudingi nje kuphela ukungcoliswa kweqanda, kodwa futhi kunemininingwane eminingi engeke ibe yiphutha. Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunamanye amaphrojekthi. Isikhathi sokwakha kanye nezidingo kanye nokuqina kweklayenti kuzothinta ngokuqondile isikhathi sokwakha.

1. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP?

(1). Okokuqala, kuya ngesilinganiso sendawo esiphelele segumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP kanye nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza. Indawo yokusebenzela ecishe ibe yi-1,000 square metres kanye ne-3,000 square metres izothatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili, kanti enkulu izothatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.

(2). Okwesibili, kunzima ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP uma ufuna ukonga izindleko ngokwakho. Kutuswa ukuthola inkampani yobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile ukuze ikusize uhlele futhi uklame.

(3). Amakamelo ahlanzekile e-GMP asetshenziswa kwezemithi, ekudleni, ekunakekeleni isikhumba nakwezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza. Okokuqala, yonke ishabhu yokukhiqiza kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuhlelekile ngokuya ngenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nemithethonqubo yokukhiqiza. Ukuhlelwa kwesifunda kufanele kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokubumbana, kugweme ukugxambukela kwamashaneli okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla; futhi ibekwe ngendlela eshelelayo ngokuya ngenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuncishiswe ukusonteka nokujika kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.

(4). Okwamakamelo okuhlanza izinsimbi nezitsha ze-GMP igumbi elihlanzekile lekilasi 100,000 nangaphezulu, angahlelwa kule ndawo. Amakamelo ahlanzekile ezinga eliphezulu lesigaba 100,000 kanye nesigaba 1,000 kufanele akhiwe ngaphandle kwendawo ehlanzekile, futhi izinga lokuhlanzeka kwawo lingaba ngaphansi kwezinga elilodwa kunendawo yokukhiqiza; Ukuhlanza amathuluzi okuhlanza, amagumbi okugcina izinto, namagumbi okunakekela akufanelekile ukwakhiwa endaweni yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile; izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamagumbi okuhlanza nokomisa izingubo ezihlanzekile ngokuvamile lingaba ngaphansi kwezinga elilodwa kunendawo yokukhiqiza, kuyilapho izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamagumbi okukama nokuvala inzalo kwezingubo zokuhlola eziyinyumba kufanele afane nendawo yokukhiqiza.

(5). Kunzima kakhulu ukwakha igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP eliphelele. Akuwona nje ubukhulu bendawo yesitshalo okufanele bucatshangelwe, kodwa futhi kufanele ilungiswe ngokwezindawo ezahlukene.

2. Zingaki izigaba ezikhona ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP?

(1). Imishini yokucubungula

Kufanele kube negumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP elinendawo eyanele etholakalayo yokukhiqiza nokukalwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa, kanye namanzi amahle, ugesi kanye negesi. Ngokwezidingo zobuchwepheshe benqubo kanye nekhwalithi, indawo yokukhiqiza ihlukaniswe ngamazinga okuhlanzeka, ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe ngeklasi 100, 1000, 10000 kanye ne-100000. Indawo ehlanzekile kufanele igcine ingcindezi enhle.

(2). Izidingo zokukhiqiza

①. Uhlelo lwesakhiwo kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo kufanele kube nokuxhumana okufanele. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sesitshalo se-gmp asifanele ukusebenzisa imithwalo yangaphakathi nengaphandle yodonga.

②. Indawo ehlanzekile kufanele ifakwe izingxenye zezobuchwepheshe noma izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokuhlelwa kwamapayipi okungenisa umoya kanye namapayipi ahlukahlukene.

③. Umhlobiso wendawo ehlanzekile kufanele usebenzise izinto ezinokubekwa uphawu okuhle kanye ne-deformation encane ngaphansi komphumela wokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama.

(2) Izidingo zokwakha

①. Isitezi sesitshalo se-gmp kufanele sibe yindilinga kahle, sicaba, singabi nesikhala, singagugi, singagqwali, singathinteki, singathambekele kugesi omile, futhi kube lula ukusihlanza.

②. Umhlobiso ongaphezulu wepayipi le-exhaust, i-air duct yokubuyisela, kanye ne-air duct kufanele kuhambisane no-20% kuhambisane nalo lonke uhlelo lokubuyisela kanye nokuhlinzeka komoya futhi kulula ukulihlanza.

③. Amapayipi ahlukahlukene, izinto zokukhanyisa, izintuba zomoya, nezinye izinto ezivamile ngaphakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuklama nokufakwa ukuze kugwenywe izindawo okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.

Ngokuvamile, izidingo zegumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP ziphakeme kunalezo zegumbi elihlanzekile elijwayelekile. Isigaba ngasinye sokwakha sihlukile, futhi izidingo ziyahlukahluka, ezidinga ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo esinyathelweni ngasinye.