Igumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP Pharmaceutical kufanele libe nemishini yokukhiqiza enhle, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezinengqondo, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi ephelele nezinhlelo zokuhlola eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wokugcina (kufaka phakathi ukuphepha kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko) kuhlangana nezidingo zokulawula.
1. Nciphisa indawo yokwakha ngangokunokwenzeka
Ama-workshops anezidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka akudingeki kuphela ukutshala imali enkulu, kepha futhi abe nezindleko eziphakeme eziphindaphindwayo njengamanzi, ugesi kanye negesi. Ngokuvamile, lapho kukhuphuka izinga lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile, kukhule kakhulu imali, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokubiza. Ngakho-ke, esisekelweni sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, indawo yokwakha yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele incishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Lawula ngokuqinile ukuhamba kwabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo
Igumbi elihlanzekile lezemithi kufanele ligelezele abantu nezinto ezibonakalayo. Abantu kufanele bangene ngokwezinqubo ezibekiwe zokuhlanza, futhi inani labantu kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile. Ngokungeziwe ekuphathweni okujwayelekile kokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi okufaka futhi kukhiphe igumbi elihlanzekile lemithi, okufakiwe kanye nokuphuma kwezinto ezivuthiwe kanye nemishini kumele futhi kuthinte ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
3. Ukuhlelwa okunengqondo
(1) Imishini esegumbini elihlanzekile kufanele ihlelwe njengenhlanganisela ngangokunokwenzeka ukunciphisa indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile.
(2) Awekho amawindi egumbini elihlanzekile noma ezikhaleni phakathi kwamawindi negumbi elihlanzekile ukuvala i-Outer Corridor.
(3) Umnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile uyadingeka ukuba ube nomoya, futhi ama-airlocks afakwa emnyango nasekuphumeni kwabantu nezinto.
(4) Amakamelo ahlanzekile alelo zinga kufanele ahlelwe ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka.
(5) Amakamelo ahlanzekile amazinga ahlukene ahlelwe kusuka ezingeni eliphansi kuya kwezinga eliphakeme. Iminyango kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwamakamelo asondelene. Umehluko ohambisanayo wengcindezelo kufanele yakhelwe ngokuya ngezinga lokuhlanzeka. Ngokuvamile, kumayelana ne-10PA. Ukuqondiswa kokuqala komnyango kubheke egumbini elinezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanzeka.
(6) Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lilondoloze ingcindezi emihle. Izikhala ezisegumbini elihlanzekile zixhunyiwe ngokulandelana kokuhlanzeka kwezinga lokuhlanzeka, futhi kunomehluko wokucindezela ohambelana ukuvikela umoya kusuka egumbini elihlanzekile eliphansi ukusuka egumbini elihlanzekile eliphakeme. Umehluko wengcindezi enetha phakathi kwamakamelo asondelene namazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka emoyeni kufanele abe khulu kune-10pa, umehluko wengcindezi ephelele phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) kanye nomoya wangaphandle kufanele kube ngaphezulu kwe-10pa, futhi umnyango kufanele uvulwe ngokulandelana kwe Igumbi elinezinga eliphakeme lokuhlanzeka.
(7) Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet eyinyumba kuvame ukufakwa ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwendawo yomsebenzi oyinyumba noma emnyango.
4. Gcina ipayipi limnyama ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ze-workshop ukuhlanzeka kwezinga, amapayipi ahlukahlukene kufanele afihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingaphandle lamapayipi adalulwe kufanele kube bushelelezi, amapayipi avundlile kufanele afakwe nge-menzanines technical noma imigudu yezobuchwepheshe, futhi amapayipi amile awela phansi phansi ngezobuchwepheshe.
5. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi kufanele alungele ukuhlanza
Izindonga, phansi kanye nezingqimba eziphezulu zegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele zibe bushelelezi ngaphandle kwemifantu noma ukunqwabelana ngogesi ophelele. Izindawo zokuxhumana kufanele zibe ziqinile, ngaphandle kwezinhlayiya eziwela, futhi zikwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane. Imikhawulo phakathi kwezindonga nezikaphansi, izindonga kanye nezindonga, izindonga nophahla kufanele zenziwe kuma-arcs noma ezinye izindlela kufanele zithathwe ukuze zinciphise ukuqongelela uthuli futhi zisebenze ngokuhlanza.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-08-2023