Igumbi lokuhlanza imithi le-GMP kufanele libe nemishini yokukhiqiza emihle, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifanele, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi ephelele kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo (kufaka phakathi ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokuhlanzeka) ihlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho.
1. Nciphisa indawo yokwakha ngangokunokwenzeka
Ama-workshop anezidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka awadingi nje kuphela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, kodwa futhi anezindleko eziphakeme eziphindaphindayo ezifana namanzi, ugesi, negesi. Ngokuvamile, uma izinga lokuhlanzeka legumbi elihlanzekile liphakeme, kulapho ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko kukhulu khona. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, indawo yokwakha yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele incishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Lawula ngokuqinile ukugeleza kwabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo
Igumbi lokuhlanza imithi kufanele libe nokugeleza okuzinikele kwabantu nezinto zokwakha. Abantu kufanele bangene ngokwezinqubo zokuhlanza ezibekiwe, futhi inani labantu kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile. Ngaphezu kokuphathwa okujwayelekile kokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi abangena nabaphumayo egumbini lokuhlanza imithi, ukungena nokuphuma kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemishini kumele futhi kudlule ezinqubweni zokuhlanza ukuze kungathinti ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
3. Ukuhlelwa okunengqondo
(1) Imishini egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele ihlelwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile.
(2) Awekho amafasitela egumbini elihlanzekile noma izikhala phakathi kwamafasitela negumbi elihlanzekile ukuvala umgwaqo ongaphandle.
(3) Umnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile kudingeka ukuthi ungangenisi moya, futhi kufakwe izingidi zomoya emnyango nasekuphumeni kwabantu nezinto.
(4) Amakamelo ahlanzekile asezingeni elifanayo kufanele ahlelwe ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka.
(5) Amakamelo ahlanzekile anamazinga ahlukene ahlelwe kusukela ezingeni eliphansi kuya ezingeni eliphezulu. Iminyango kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwamakamelo aseduze. Umehluko wokucindezela ohambisanayo kufanele wakhiwe ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka. Ngokuvamile, cishe u-10Pa. Indlela yokuvula umnyango ibheke egumbini elinezinga lokuhlanzeka eliphezulu.
(6) Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ligcine umfutho omuhle. Izikhala egumbini elihlanzekile zixhunywe ngokulandelana ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka, futhi kukhona umehluko womfutho ohambisanayo ukuvimbela umoya ovela ekamelweni elihlanzekile eliphansi ukuthi ungabuyeli ekamelweni elihlanzekile eliphezulu. Umehluko womfutho ophelele phakathi kwamakamelo aseduze anamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya kufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-10Pa, umehluko womfutho ophelele phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) kanye nomoya wangaphandle kufanele ube ngaphezu kuka-10Pa, futhi umnyango kufanele uvulwe ubheke ekamelweni elinezinga lokuhlanzeka eliphezulu.
(7) Ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet okungeyona inzalo ngokuvamile kufakwa ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwendawo yokusebenza engcolile noma emnyango.
4. Gcina ipayipi limnyama ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka kwe-workshop, amapayipi ahlukahlukene kufanele afihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ubuso bangaphandle bamapayipi abonakalayo kufanele bube bushelelezi, amapayipi avundlile kufanele afakwe ama-mezzanine obuchwepheshe noma imigudu yobuchwepheshe, kanti amapayipi aqondile awela phansi kufanele afakwe imiphini yobuchwepheshe.
5. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kufanele kube kuhle ekuhlanzeni
Izindonga, phansi kanye nezendlalelo eziphezulu zegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele zibe bushelelezi ngaphandle kwemifantu noma ukunqwabelana kukagesi ongashintshi. Izindawo zokuhlangana kufanele zibe ziqinile, ngaphandle kwezinhlayiya eziwayo, futhi zikwazi ukumelana nokuhlanzwa kanye nokubulala amagciwane. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwezindonga nezitezi, izindonga nezindonga, izindonga nophahla kufanele kwenziwe kube ama-arcs noma ezinye izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ukunqwabelana kothuli nokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-08-2023