Igumbi elihlanzekile lezemithi le-GMP kufanele libe nezinto ezinhle zokukhiqiza, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezifanele, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi ephelele kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yokugcina yomkhiqizo (okubandakanya ukuphepha kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko) ihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula.
1. Nciphisa indawo yokwakha ngangokunokwenzeka
Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi enezidingo zezinga lenhlanzeko ayidingi nje kuphela ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, kodwa futhi inezindleko eziphindaphindekayo ezifana namanzi, ugesi, negesi. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwezinga lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile, kuyanda ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza, indawo yokwakhiwa kwekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele incishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Lawula ngokuqinile ukuhamba kwabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo
Igumbi elihlanzekile lezemithi kufanele libe nokugeleza okuzinikele kwabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo. Abantu kufanele bangene ngokwezinqubo zokuhlanza ezinqunyiwe, futhi inani labantu kufanele lilawulwe ngokuqinile. Ukwengeza ekuphathweni okujwayelekile kokuhlanzwa kwabasebenzi abangena nabaphuma egumbini elihlanzekile lezemithi, ukungena nokuphuma kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nemishini kumele nakho kudlule ngezinqubo zokuhlanza ukuze kungathinti ukuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
3. Isakhiwo esinengqondo
(1) Izinto zokusebenza ezisegunjini elihlanzekile kufanele zihlelwe ngendlela ehlangene ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile.
(2) Awekho amafasitela egunjini elihlanzekile noma izikhala phakathi kwamafasitela negumbi elihlanzekile lokuvala umhubhe ongaphandle.
(3) Umnyango wegumbi elihlanzekile uyadingeka ukuze ungangeni moya, futhi izingidi zomoya zifakwe ekungeneni nasekuphumeni kwabantu nezinto.
(4) Amakamelo ahlanzekile asezingeni elifanayo kufanele ahlelwe ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka.
(5) Amakamelo ahlanzekile amazinga ahlukene ahlelwa kusukela ezingeni eliphansi kuya ezingeni eliphezulu. Iminyango kufanele ifakwe phakathi kwamakamelo aseduze. Umehluko ohambisanayo wengcindezi kufanele uklanywe ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka. Ngokuvamile, cishe i-10Pa. Isiqondiso sokuvula umnyango sibheke ekamelweni elinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka.
(6) Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele ligcine umfutho omuhle. Izikhala zekamelo elihlanzekile zixhunywe ngokulandelana ngokwezinga lokuhlanzeka, futhi kunomehluko ohambisanayo wengcindezi ukuvimbela umoya osuka egumbini elihlanzekile elisezingeni eliphansi ukuthi ungagelezi ubuyele ekamelweni elihlanzekile lezinga eliphezulu. Umehluko wenetha wengcindezi phakathi kwamakamelo aseduze anamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka komoya kufanele ube mkhulu kuno-10Pa, umehluko wenetha wengcindezi phakathi kwegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) nomoya wangaphandle kufanele ube mkhulu kuno-10Pa, futhi umnyango kufanele uvulelwe lapho kuya khona. igumbi elinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka.
(7) Indawo engenalutho ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet ngokuvamile kufakwa ohlangothini olungaphezulu lwendawo yokusebenza oyinyumba noma emnyango.
4. Gcina ipayipi limnyama ngangokunokwenzeka
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinga lokuhlanzeka kweshabhu, amapayipi ahlukahlukene kufanele afihlwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingaphandle lamapayipi avele obala kufanele libe bushelelezi, amapayipi avundlile kufanele afakwe ama-mezzanines obuchwepheshe noma amahubhe obuchwepheshe, futhi amapayipi amile awela phansi kufanele afakwe imishayo yobuchwepheshe.
5. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi kufanele uhambisane nokuhlanza
Izindonga, phansi kanye nezingqimba eziphezulu zekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele kube bushelelezi ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukunqwabelana kukagesi omile. Izindawo zokusebenzelana kufanele ziqine, zingawi izinhlayiya, futhi zikwazi ukumelana nokuhlanzwa nokukhishwa kwamagciwane. Ukuhlangana phakathi kwezindonga naphansi, izindonga nezindonga, izindonga nophahla kufanele kwenziwe ama-arcs noma ezinye izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukunciphisa ukunqwabelana kothuli futhi kube lula ukuhlanzwa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2023