Ekuhlobiseni kwegumbi elihlanzekile le-GMP Phamba, uhlelo lwe-HVAC luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukuthi ukulawula kwemvelo kwegumbi elihlanzekile kungahlangabezana nezidingo ikakhulukazi kuya ngohlelo lwe-HVAC. Uhlelo lokufudumeza umoya kanye nohlelo lokufaka umoya (HVAC) lubizwa nangokubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya wokuhlanza egumbini elihlanzekile le-GMP. Uhlelo lwe-HVAC ikakhulukazi lucubungula igumbi lokungena emoyeni futhi lilawule izinga lokushisa komoya, umswakama, izinhlayiya ezimisiwe, imibhalo emibi, umehluko wengcebo kanye nezinye izinkomba zemvelo yekhwalithi yezemithi futhi uvikele ukungcoliswa komoya nesiphambano -Contain ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngendawo ethokomele yabasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu we-HVAC ahlanzekile amakhemisi anganciphisa futhi anciphise imiphumela emibi yezidakamizwa kubantu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi bavikele indawo ezungezile.
Idizayini ephelele yohlelo lokuhlanza umoya
Iyunithi ephelele yohlelo lokuhlanza umoya kanye nezinto zalo kufanele zenzelwe ngokwezidingo zemvelo. Iyunithi ikakhulukazi ifaka izingxenye ezisebenzayo njengokushisa, ukupholisa, ukunikezwa umswakama, ukuguqulwa kwe-dehumidication, kanye ne-filtration. Ezinye izakhi zifaka abalandeli bokuphekela phansi, ama-air air air, amasistimu wokuvuselela amandla okushisa, njll. Kufanele kungabikho izinto eziwayo ngesakhiwo sangaphakathi sohlelo lwe-HVAC, futhi izikhala kufanele zibe zincane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela ukuqongelela uthuli. Izinhlelo ze-HVAC kumele kube lula ukuzihlanza nokubekezelela i-fumigation edingekayo kanye nokubulala amagciwane.
1. Uhlobo lwesistimu ye-HVAC
Izinhlelo zokuhlanza umoya zomoya zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlelo ze-DC Air Conditioning Systems kanye nezinhlelo zokuphinda zona nomoya. Uhlelo lwe-DC Air Conditing System luthumela umoya ongaphandle osetshenzwe ongahlangabezana nezidingo zesikhala egumbini, bese ukhipha yonke umoya. Uhlelo lusebenzisa wonke umoya we-fresh wangaphandle. I-Reciceration air conditioning system, okungukuthi, ukuhanjiswa komoya okuhlanzekile kuxutshaniswe nengxenye yomoya opholile wangaphandle nengxenye yomoya wokubuya kusuka esikhaleni segumbi elihlanzekile. Njengoba i-regicebantu air conditioning system inezinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza, uhlelo lokuphinda lusebenze ngomoya kufanele lusetshenziswe njengokuhle ngangokunokwenzeka ekwakhiweni kohlelo lomoya. Umoya kwezinye izindawo ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza awunakuphikwa, njengegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) lapho kukhishwa khona uthuli ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, futhi ukungcoliswa komoya akunakugwenywa uma kuqubuka umoya wangaphakathi; I-Organic Solvents isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni, kanye nokuqongelelwa kwegesi kungadala ukuqhuma noma imililo nezinqubo eziyingozi; izindawo zokusebenza ze-pathogen; izindawo zokukhiqiza ezekhemisi; Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezikhiqiza inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi, iphunga noma amagesi aguqukayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza.
Indawo yokukhiqiza yezemithi imvamisa ingahlukaniswa ezindaweni eziningana ezinamazinga ahlukene wokuhlanzeka. Izindawo ezahlukahlukene ezihlanzekile kufanele zihlome ngamayunithi aziphatha zomoya azimele. Uhlelo ngalunye lwezimo zomoya luhlukaniswe ngokomzimba ukuvikela ukungcoliswa kweMikhiqizo phakathi kwemikhiqizo. Amayunithi wokuphatha umoya ozimele nawo angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomkhiqizo noma ahlukanise izindawo ezahlukene ukuhlukanisa izinto eziyingozi ngokuhlunga komoya okuqinile futhi avikele ukungcoliswa kwezindawo ngohlelo lwe-air duct, njengezindawo zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina . Kufanele ifakwe uphiko oluhlukile lokuphatha umoya. Ngezindawo zokukhiqiza ezinamashifu ahlukile wokusebenza noma izikhathi zokusetshenziswa kanye nokwehluka okukhulu kwezidingo zokulawulwa kokushisa kanye nomswakama, izinhlelo zokufaka umoya kufanele zisethwe ngokwahlukile.
2. Imisebenzi kanye nezinyathelo
(1). Ukufudumeza nokupholisa
Imvelo yokukhiqiza kufanele ivumelaniswe nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Lapho kungekho zidingo ezikhethekile zokukhiqizwa kwemithi, uhla lokushisa lwamakamelo we-Class C kanye namakamelo okuhlanza ama-Class D angalawulwa ngo-18 ~ 26 ° C. Ku-Clean Igumbi Air Isimo sokulungiswa komoya, amakhoyili ashisayo futhi abandayo anokushisa okushisa ama-fins, ukufudumeza kukagesi we-tubular, njll. Kungasetshenziswa ukushisa nokupholisa umoya, futhi uphathe umoya ekushiseni okufunwa yigumbi elihlanzekile. Lapho ivolumu yomoya entsha ikhulu, ukusatshalaliswa komoya omusha kufanele kubhekwe ukuvikela amakhoyili aphansi kusuka ekuqandeni. Noma usebenzise izixazululo ezishisayo nezibandayo, ezinjengamanzi ashisayo nezibandayo, umusi ogcwele, i-ethylene glycol, iziqalo zokushisa komoya, izidingo zokupholisa, izidingo zokuhlanzeka, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, i-Economics, njll. Yenza ukukhetha ngokususelwa kwizindleko nakwezinye izimo.
(2). Ukunikezwa komswakama nokukhanyiswa
Umswakama ohlobene negumbi elihlanzekile kufanele uhambisane nezidingo zokukhiqizwa kwemithi, kanye nemvelo yokukhiqiza yezemithi kanye nenduduzo yo-opharetha kufanele ibekwe. Lapho kungekho zidingo ezikhethekile zokukhiqizwa kwemithi, umswakama ohlobene ne-Class C kanye nezindawo ezihlanzekile ze-Class D zilawulwa ngo-45% ku-65% izindawo ezihlanzekile ze-Class B .
Imikhiqizo eyindilinga eyindilinga noma amalungiselelo amaningi aqinile adinga indawo yokukhiqiza umswakama ephansi. Ama-Dehumidifiers kanye nama-Post-Coolers kungabhekwa ukuqulwa kwama-dehumidication. Ngenxa yokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, izinga lokushisa le-Dew Point lidinga ukuba ngaphansi kwama-5 ° C. Imvelo yokukhiqiza enomswakama ophakeme ingagcinwa ngokusebenzisa umusi wefektri, umusi omsulwa olungiselelwe emanzini ahlanjululwe, noma nge-Steam Hermishifier. Lapho igumbi elihlanzekile linezidingo zomswakama ohlobene, umoya wangaphandle ehlobo kufanele uphonswe yipholile bese ufudumeza i-heater ukulungisa umswakama ohlobene. Uma ugesi wangaphakathi e-Static udinga ukulawulwa, ukunikezwa umswakama kufanele kubhekwe ngezimo zezulu ezibandayo noma ezomile.
(3). Vova
Inani lezinhlayiya zothuli kanye nama-microorganisms ngomoya omusha nomoya wokubuya kungancishiswa ubuncane ngokusebenzisa izihlungi ezinhlelweni ze-HVAC, okuvumela indawo yokukhiqiza ukuthi ihlangabezane nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka. Ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza zomoya, ukugcwaliswa komoya kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: Ukuhlunga kwangaphambili, ukuhlunga okuphakathi nendawo yokuhlunga kanye ne-hepa filtration. Isigaba ngasinye sisebenzisa izihlungi zezinto ezahlukahlukene. Umqanduli uphansi kakhulu futhi ufakwe ekuqaleni kophiko lokuphatha umoya. Ingabamba izinhlayiya ezinkulu emoyeni (usayizi wezinhlayiyana ngenhla kwama-microns ayi-3). I-Filtration ephakathi nendawo itholakala phansi kwehlunga langaphambi kokuhlunga futhi ifakwe maphakathi noyunithi lokuphatha umoya lapho kungena khona umoya. Isetshenziselwa ukubamba izinhlayiya ezincane (usayizi wezinhlayiya ngenhla kwe-0,3 microns). I-filtration yokugcina itholakala engxenyeni yokukhipha yoMnyango Wokuphatha Umoya, ongagcina ipayipi lihlanzekile futhi linwebe impilo yenkonzo yesihlungi se-terminal.
Lapho izinga lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi elihlanzekile liphezulu, isihlungi se-hepa sifakwe phansi kwe-filtration yokugcina njengedivayisi ye-terminal fieltration. Idivayisi yokuhlunga ye-terminal itholakala ekugcineni kophiko lwe-Air Handle futhi ifakwe ophahleni noma odongeni lwegumbi. Kungaqinisekisa ukulethwa komoya ohlanzekile kakhulu futhi kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa noma ukuthumela izinhlayiya ezikhishwe egumbini elihlanzekile, njengegumbi elihlanzekile le-class b noma ikilasi A ku-Class B Hlanza Igumbi elihlanzekile.
(4)
Igumbi elihlanzekile kakhulu ligcina ingcindezi emihle, ngenkathi i-anteroom eholela kuleli gumbi elihlanzekile ligcina izingcindezi ezinhle eziphansi neziphansi, zifinyelela ezingeni lesisekelo se-zero sezikhala ezingalawulwa (izakhiwo ezijwayelekile). Umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwezindawo ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingahlanzekile futhi phakathi kwezindawo ezihlanzekile zamazinga ahlukene akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-10 pa. Lapho kunesidingo, ama-gradients afanelekayo kufanele agcinwe phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukile zokuhlanzeka. Ingcindezi emihle egcinwe egumbini elihlanzekile ingatholakala ngevolumu yokuhlinzekwa komoya ibe nkulu kunevolumu yokuqeda umoya. Ukushintsha ivolumu yokuhlinzekwa komoya kungaguqula umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwegumbi ngalinye. Ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa okukhethekile, njengezidakamizwa ze-penicillin, izindawo ezisebenzayo ezikhiqiza umuzwa omkhulu kufanele alondoloze ingcindezi engemihle.
Isikhathi Seposi: Dece-19-2023