Ububanzi bokutholwa: Ukuhlolwa kwegumbi lokuhlanzeka kwegumbi, kufaka phakathi ukudla, okubandakanya ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, indawo yokusebenzela yobisi, igumbi lokukhiqiza lesibhedlela, iKhabhotho Lezezimali, Ikhabethe Lezokuphepha, Ikhabethe Lezokuphepha, Ikhabethe Lezokuphepha, Ikhabethe Lezokuphepha, Ikhabethe Lezokuphepha, Ikhabethe lezezimali, Hlanza umsebenzi webhentshi lomsebenzi, umhlangano wamahhala wothuli, indawo yokusebenzela oyinyumba, njll.
Izinto zokuhlola: I-Air velocity nevolumu yomoya, inani lezinguquko zomoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, umehluko wengcindezelo, ama-bacterium asusiwe, ama-bacterium edimentation, njll.
1. Isivinini somoya, ivolumu yomoya nenombolo yezinguquko zomoya
Ukuhlanzeka kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kanye nezindawo ezihlanzekile kutholakala ngokuthumela ngenani elanele lomoya ohlanzekile ukuze ulahle futhi unciphise ukungcola okukhiqizwa egumbini. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile kakhulu ukukala ivolumu yokuhlinzekwa komoya, isilinganiso somoya esivamile, ukuvumelanisa komoya, ukugeleza komoya kanye nephethini lokugeleza kwamakamelo ahlanzekile noma izindawo ezihlanzekile.
Ukugeleza kwe-Unidirirectional kuncike ekuhambeni komoya okuhlanzekile ukusunduza nokususa umoya ongcolile egumbini nasendaweni ukuze uhlale ukuhlanzeka kwekamelo nendawo. Ngakho-ke, i-air velocity kanye nokufana kwesigaba sayo sokuhlinzeka ngomoya kungamapharamitha abalulekile athinta inhlanzeko. Okuphezulu, okuphezulu kwe-Uniform Cross-Total Air Velocity kungasusa ukungcola okwenziwe yizinqubo zangaphakathi ngokushesha nangokuphumelelayo, ngakho-ke yizinto eziphambili zokuhlola ukugxila kuzo.
Ukugeleza okungelona iqiniso ukugeleza kuncike kakhulu emoyeni ohlanzekile ohlanzekile ukuze unciphise futhi unciphise ukungcola egumbini nasendaweni ukuze kugcinwe inhlanzeko yayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho inani lezinkanyezi lishintsha, le ndlela ye-airflow enengqondo ngokwengeziwe, ibaluleke kakhulu i-dilution umphumela, futhi ukuhlanzeka kube ngcono ngokufanele. Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza okuhlanzekile kwesigaba esisodwa sodwa, ivolumu yokupheka yomoya ehlanzekile kanye nezinguquko zomoya ezihambisanayo yizinto eziphambili zokuhlola umoya ukuze ugxile kuzo. Ukuthola ukufundwa okuphindaphindekayo, ukurekhoda isilinganiso sesikhathi sejubane lomoya endaweni ngayinye yokulinganisa. Inani lezinguquko zomoya: Kubalwa ngokuhlukanisa inani eliphelele le-Air yegumbi elihlanzekile ngevolumu yegumbi elihlanzekile
2. Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Ukushisa okushisa kanye nomswakama emakamelweni ahlanzekile noma izindawo ezihlanzekile kuvame ukuhlukaniswa kube ngamazinga amabili: Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa okuphelele. Izinga lokuqala lilungele ukuqeda ukuhlolwa kokwamukelwa esimweni esingenalutho, futhi izinga lesibili lilungele ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okuphelele noma okunamandla okuphelele. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola lulungele izikhathi ezinezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-airflow Unipromity futhi ngemuva kohlelo lokuphola komoya kulungisiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwalolu vivinyo, uhlelo lokufaka umoya lwalusebenza ngokugcwele futhi izimo zizinzile. Setha okungenani inzwa eyodwa yomswakama endaweni ngayinye yokulawula umswakama, bese unikeza inzwa ngesikhathi esanele sokusimisa. Isilinganiso kufanele silungele inhloso yokusetshenziswa kwangempela, futhi ukulinganisa kufanele kuqalwe ngemuva kokuthi inzwa iqinile, futhi isikhathi sokulinganisa akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5.
3. Umehluko wengcindezi
Inhloso yalolu vivinyo ukuqinisekisa amandla okugcina ingcindezi ehlukile ehlukile phakathi kwesikhungo esigcwalisiwe nendawo ezungezile, naphakathi kwezikhala ngaphakathi kwezindawo. Lokhu kutholwa kusebenza kuzo zonke izifundazwe ezi-3 zomsebenzi. Lokhu kuhlola kudinga ukwenziwa njalo. Ukuhlolwa komehluko kwengcindezi kufanele kwenziwe ngayo yonke iminyango kuvaliwe, kusuka ekucindezelweni okuphezulu kuya kwengcindezi ephansi, kusukela egumbini elingaphakathi likude kakhulu ngokwesisekelo sohlelo, nokuhlola ngaphandle; Eduze kwamakamelo ahlanzekile ahlanzekile amazinga ahlukene anezimbobo ezixhunyiwe (indawo), kufanele kube nokuqondiswa komoya okunengqondo lapho kuvulwa, njll.
4. Izinhlayiya ezimisiwe
Indlela yokuhlanza yokubala iyasetshenziswa, okungukuthi, inani lezinhlayiya ezimisiwe likhulu kune-noma lilingane nosayizi othile wezinhlayiyana emoyeni owumanzi ohlangothini oluhlanzekile lokuhlola izinhlayiya zokuhlanza izinhlayiya ezimisiwe ngaphakathi igumbi elihlanzekile. Ngemuva kokuthi ithuluzi livuliwe futhi lifudunyezwe ukuze likwazi ukuqina, ithuluzi lingalinganiselwa ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusebenzisa. Lapho ishubhu le-sampling lisethwe endaweni yesampula yesampula, ukufundwa okuqhubekayo kungaqalwa kuphela ngemuva kokubalwa kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zizinze. Ishubhu lesampula kufanele lihlanzeke futhi livuza liyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Ubude beshubhu lesampula kufanele bususelwe kubude obuvumelekile bensimbi. Ngaphandle kokuthi kuchazwe ngenye indlela, ubude ngeke budlule u-1.5 m. Itheku le-Sampling le-counter kanye nesikhundla esisebenzayo sensimbi kufanele kube ekucindezelweni komoya okufanayo kanye nokushisa ukugwema amaphutha okulinganisa. Ithuluzi kufanele lilinganiswe njalo ngokuya ngomjikelezo wokulinganisa ithuluzi.
5. Ama-Bacterium Planktonic
Inani eliphansi lamaphuzu wesampula lihambisana nenani lamaphoyinti asamisiwe wesampula. Iphuzu lokulinganisa endaweni yomsebenzi licishe libe ngu-0.8-1.2m ngaphezulu komhlaba. Iphuzu lokulinganisa endaweni yokuthenga emoyeni icishe ibe ngu-30cm kude ne-Air Supply Supply. Amaphoyinti wokulinganisa angangezwa emishini ebalulekile noma emisebenzini yomsebenzi wokhiye. Ngayinye iphuzu lesampula livame ukufakwa ngesampula kanye. Ngemuva kokuthi konke okuphothulwe kwesampula sekuphothuliwe, beka izitsha ze-petri ku-incubator yokushisa njalo yokushisa okungaphansi kwamahora angama-48. I-batch ngayinye yemidiya yesiko kufanele ibe nokuhlolwa kokulawula ukubheka ukuthi ngabe i-Culture madia ingcolisiwe.
I-6 Beka isidlo se-petri esilungiselelwe esilungiselelwe ephuzwini lesampula, vula isembozo sesitsha se-petri, bese uliveze isikhathi esibekiwe, bese umboza isidlo se-petri, bese ubeka isiko lesidina kufanele livikeleke ekufundeni kwezinga lokushisa okungaphansi kwe Amahora angama-48. I-batch ngayinye yamasiko aphakathi kufanele ibe nokuhlolwa kokulawula ukubheka ukuthi ngabe i-Culture Mad ingcolisiwe.
7. Umsindo
Ukuphakama kokulinganisa kungamamitha ayi-1,2 ukusuka emhlabathini. Uma indawo yegumbi elihlanzekile ingaphansi kwamamitha-skwele ayi-15, iphuzu elilodwa kuphela enkabeni yegumbi lingalinganiswa; Amaphoyinti wokuhlola abheke emakhoneni.
8. Ukukhanyisa
Iplanethi yokulinganisa iphuzu lingamamitha ayi-0,8 ukusuka emhlabathini, futhi amaphuzu ahlelwe kude amamitha ayi-2. Amaphuzu wokulinganisa emakamelweni angakapheli amamitha-skwele angama-30 angamamitha ayi-0,5 kude nezindonga eziseceleni, namaphoyinti okulinganisa emakamelweni angaphezu kwamamitha skwele angama-30 kude nodonga.
Isikhathi Sokuposa: Sep-07-2023