Ishawa yomoya, eyaziwa nangokuthi igumbi lokugeza lomoya, igumbi lokuhlanza ishawa lomoya, umhubhe weshawa lomoya, njll., iyindlela edingekayo yokungena egumbini elihlanzekile. Isebenzisa ukugeleza komoya okusheshayo ukuphefumula izinhlayiya, amagciwane kanye nokungcola emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela inikeze indawo ehlanzekile. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yeshawa yomoya ifaka:
1. Ukususwa kwezinhlayiya: Ngokufutha ukugeleza komoya okusheshayo, izinhlayiya ezifana nothuli, imicu, nothuli olunamathele ebusweni bomzimba womuntu nezinto zingasuswa ngempumelelo ukuze kugcinwe ubuso buhlanzekile.
2. Ukususwa kwamagciwane: Ukugeleza komoya okusheshayo kungahlanza abasebenzi, izinto, njll., ukuze kususwe amagciwane asezindaweni zawo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, njengezikhungo zezokwelapha, amalabhorethri, kanye namakamelo ahlanzekile emithi.
3. Vimbela ukusabalala kokungcola: Ishawa yomoya ingasebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwezindawo ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingahlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola okusebusweni babantu nezinto ngeke kusakazeke endaweni ehlanzekile ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ehlanzekile.
4. Vikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo: Kwezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza, njengokukhiqiza nokucubungula ukudla nge-elekthronikhi, uthuli oluncane, ama-microorganisms, kanye nokungcola kungaba nomthelela omubi ekhwalithini yomkhiqizo. Ishawa yomoya ingasiza ekuvikeleni imikhiqizo ekungcoleni kwangaphandle futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
I-air lock, eyaziwa nangokuthi igumbi le-buffer, ivame ukubekwa phakathi kwamakamelo amabili noma ngaphezulu (njengamakamelo anamazinga ahlukene okuhlanzeka) futhi iyindawo ehlukanisiwe eneminyango emibili noma ngaphezulu. Imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-air lock ihlanganisa:
1. Lawula ukuhlelwa kokugeleza komoya: Ngokubeka ukukhiya komoya, ukugeleza komoya kungalawulwa lapho abasebenzi noma izinto zingena futhi ziphuma ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokungcola.
2. Gcina umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili: Ukukhiya komoya kungagcina umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili, kugweme ama-alamu okucindezela okuphansi, futhi kuqinisekise ukuzinza kwendawo ehlanzekile.
3. Ukusebenza njengendawo yokushintsha: Kwezinye izindawo ezidinga ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu, ukukhiya umoya kungasetshenziswa njengendawo yokushintsha, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi bashintshe izingubo zasekamelweni ezihlanzekile ngaphambi kokungena endaweni ehlanzekile.
4. Vimbela ukungena noma ukuvuza kwezinto ezingcolisa inqubo ekhethekile: Ezinqubweni ezikhethekile, ukukhiya komoya kungavimbela ukungena noma ukuvuza kwezinto ezingcolisa inqubo ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngokuvamile, ishawa lomoya kanye nokukhiya komoya kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni indawo ehlanzekile, futhi ndawonye kunikeza isivikelo esithembekile ezimbonini ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2025