Njengendawo elawulwa kakhulu, amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo ehlanzekile kakhulu, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo kuyaqinisekiswa, ukungcola kanye nokukhubazeka kuyancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokuthembeka kuyathuthukiswa. Ukuklanywa nokuphathwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile emikhakheni ehlukene kudingeka kwenziwe ngokwezidingo namazinga athile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokuhlanzeka. Okulandelayo yizindawo ezinhlanu ezinkulu ezisetshenziswayo zamakamelo ahlanzekile:
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-elekthronikhi
Ukwenziwa kwe-semiconductor kungenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ama-chip, njenge-photolithography, i-etching, ukufakwa kwefilimu encane nezinye izinqubo, inezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Izinhlayiya zothuli ezincane zingase zibangele amasekhethi amafushane noma ezinye izinkinga zokusebenza kuma-chips. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni ama-chips anenqubo engama-nanometers angama-28 nangaphansi, kuyadingeka ukwenza emakamelweni ahlanzekile e-ISO 3-ISO 4 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ye-chip. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-liquid crystal displays (LCDs) kanye nezibonisi ze-organic light-emitting diode (OLED) nakho akunakuhlukaniswa emagumbini ahlanzekile. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza lezi zibonisi, ezifana ne-liquid crystal perfusion, i-organic material coating nezinye izixhumanisi, indawo ehlanzekile isiza ukuvimbela amaphutha njengamaphikseli afile namachashaza akhanyayo esikrinini.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lezemithi
Imboni yezemithi iwuhlelo lokusebenza olukhulu lwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Noma ngabe ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali noma izidakamizwa zebhayoloji, zonke izixhumanisi ezisuka ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ziye ekupakishweni kwezidakamizwa zidinga ukwenziwa endaweni ehlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa eziyinyumba, njengomjovo kanye namalungiselelo e-ophthalmic, kudinga ukulawula okuqinile kwama-microorganisms nezinhlayiya. Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yezokwelapha, efana nemishini yezokwelapha engatshaliwe kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlinza, kungakhiqizwa egumbini elihlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubunyumba kanye nokungcoliswa okungenazinhlayiyana kwamadivayisi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kweziguli. Amakamelo okuhlinzela esibhedlela, izindawo zabagula kakhulu (ICUs), amawodi angenalutho, njll. nawo angaphansi kwesigaba samakamelo ahlanzekile, asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesiguli.
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-Aerospace
Ukucutshungulwa okunembayo nokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ze-aerospace kudinga indawo ehlanzekile yegumbi. Ngokwesibonelo, ekucutshungulweni kwezindwani zenjini yendiza, ukungcola kwezinhlayiyana ezincane kungase kubangele ukonakala ebusweni bama-blade, okubuye kuthinte ukusebenza nokuphepha kwenjini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinsimbi ezibonakalayo emishinini ye-aerospace nakho kudingeka kwenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza kungasebenza ngokujwayelekile endaweni eyingozi kakhulu yendawo.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lokudla
Kokunye ukudla okunenani eliphezulu, okubolayo, okufana nefomula yezingane kanye nokudla okufakwe iqhwa, ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile busiza ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu yemikhiqizo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kokudla. Ukusebenzisa igumbi elihlanzekile ekupakishweni kokudla kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane futhi kugcine izinga lokudla lokuqala.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lokukhiqiza ngokunemba
Ekucutshungulweni kwemishini enembayo, njengokukhiqizwa kokunyakaza kwewashi okusezingeni eliphezulu namabheringi anemba okuphezulu, amagumbi ahlanzekile anganciphisa umthelela wothuli ezingxenyeni ezinembayo futhi athuthukise ukunemba komkhiqizo nempilo yesevisi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa yamathuluzi okubona, njengamalensi e-photolithography namalensi ethelesikophu yezinkanyezi, ingagwema imihuzuko, umgodi nokunye ukonakala endaweni ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokubona.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-11-2025