Njengemvelo elawulwa kakhulu, amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizinkambu eziningi zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemvelo ehlanzekile kakhulu, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo kuqinisekiswa, ukungcoliswa kanye neziphambeko kuyancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwethenjwa kwenziwa ngcono. Idizayini nokuphathwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile emikhakheni ehlukene kudinga ukwenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo namazinga athile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokuhlanzeka. Okulandelayo yilezi zindawo ezinkulu ezinhlanu zamakamelo ahlanzekile:
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-elekthronikhi
Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor kungenye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezicelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza chip, efana ne-Photolithography, etching, ukufakwa kwamafilimu okuncane nezinye izinqubo, inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Izinhlayiya zothuli ezincane zingadala amasekethe amafushane noma ezinye izinkinga zokusebenza kuma-chip. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni ama-chips ngenqubo yama-nanometers angama-28 nangaphansi, kuyadingeka ukufeza amakamelo okuhlanza ama-ISO 3-ISO 4 ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-chip. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Liquid Crystal Exporas (LCDS) kanye nokubonisa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kwe-diode (Oleds) futhi kuyahlukaniswa kusuka emakamelweni ahlanzekile. Ehlelweni lokukhiqiza la malobukiso, njengokukhonkotha kwe-crystal, okuhlanganisiwe kwezinto eziphilayo nezinye izixhumanisi, indawo ehlanzekile isiza ukuvikela izilima ezinjengamaphikiseli afile esikrinini.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lemithi
Umkhakha wezemithi uwukusebenzisa okukhulu kwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Noma ngabe kungukukhiqizwa kwemithi yamakhemikhali noma izidakamizwa zebhayoloji, zonke izixhumanisi ezivela ekucutshungweni okubonakalayo ezibonakalayo ekuphaketheni izidakamizwa kudingeka kwenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile. Ikakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa eziyinyumba, njengemijovo kanye namalungiselelo we-ophthalmic, kudinga ukulawula okuqinile kwama-microorganisms nezinhlayiya. Ukukhiqizwa Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha, Njengamadivaysi ezokwelapha angenakufakelwa kanye namathuluzi okuhlinza, akhiqizwa egumbini elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukungcoliswa kwezindawo kanye nokungcoliswa kwamadivayisi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha kweziguli. Amakamelo okusebenza esibhedlela, amayunithi wokunakekelwa okunzulu (i-ICUS), amawadi enyumba, njll. Futhi angelo lesigaba samakamelo ahlanzekile, asetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukutheleleka kweziguli.
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-aerospace
Ukucutshungulwa okunembile kanye nomhlangano wezingxenye ze-aerospace kudinga imvelo ehlanzekile yegumbi. Isibonelo, ekucutshungweni kwama-blade enjini yendiza, ukungcola okuncane kwezinhlayiyana kungadala amaphutha ebusweni bamabala, okuthinta ukusebenza nokuphepha kwenjini. Umhlangano wezinto ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinsimbi zokubona emishini ye-aerospace nazo kudingeka kwenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile endaweni ethile yendawo.
Igumbi elihlanzekile lokudla
Kwezinye izinto ezingezwe kakhulu ezingezwe, ezinobuthi, ezifana nefomula yezinsana nokudla okumisiwe okumisiwe, ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile busiza ukwelula impilo yeshelufu yemikhiqizo futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokudla. Kusetshenziswa igumbi elihlanzekile ekuphazilweni kokudla kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwe-microbial futhi kugcinwe ikhwalithi yokuqala yokudla.
Igumbi elihlanzekile le-Precision
Ekusebenzeni kwemishini yokunemba, njengokukhiqizwa kokunyakaza kwamawashi aphezulu kanye nama-bearings aphezulu, amakamelo ahlanzekile anganciphisa umthelela wothuli ezingxenyeni ezinembile futhi uthuthukise ukunemba komkhiqizo nempilo yenkonzo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nomhlangano wezinsimbi zokubona, ezinjengelensi ye-Photolithography kanye ne-Astronomical Telescope Lens, ingakugwema ukuklwebheka, ukupela nezinye izinkinga e-lens ebusweni endaweni ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhlanzekile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-11-2025