Njengemvelo elawulwa kakhulu, amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kabanzi kwizinkambu eziningi zobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Amakamelo ahlanzekile anezidingo eziqinile kumapharamitha wezemvelo anjengokuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wenhlangano ye-airflow. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemvelo ehlanzekile kakhulu, ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa, ukungcola kanye neziphambeko kungancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwethembeka kungathuthukiswa. Idizayini nokuphathwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile emikhakheni ehlukene kudinga ukwenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo namazinga athile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokuhlanzeka. Okulandelayo yilezi zindawo ezinkulu ezinhlanu zamakamelo ahlanzekile.
Umkhakha Wezogesi
Ukukhiqiza i-semiconductor kungenye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezicelo zamakamelo ahlanzekile. Inqubo yokukhiqiza chip, efana ne-photolithography, etching, kanye nokubekwa kwamafilimu okuncanyana, inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Izinhlayiya zothuli ezincane zingadala amasekethe amafushane noma ezinye izinkinga zokusebenza kuma-chip. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni ama-chips ngenqubo yama-nanometers angama-28 nangaphansi, kuyadingeka ukwenziwa egumbini elihlanzekile le-ISO 3-ISO 4 level ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-chip. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Liquid Crystal Exporas (LCDS) kanye nokubonisa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kwe-diode (Oleds) futhi kuyahlukaniswa kusuka emakamelweni ahlanzekile. Ehlelweni lokukhiqiza la malobukiso, njengokufakwa kwe-crystal ewuketshezi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo, indawo ehlanzekile isiza ukuvikela izilima ezinjengamaphikseli afile nezindawo ezikhanyayo esikrinini.
Biomedicine
Umkhakha wezemithi ungumsebenzisi omkhulu wamakamelo ahlanzekile. Noma ngabe kungukukhiqizwa kwemithi yamakhemikhali noma izidakamizwa zebhayoloji, zonke izixhumanisi ezivela ekucutshungweni okubonakalayo ezibonakalayo ekuphaketheni izidakamizwa kudingeka kwenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile. Ikakhulu, ukukhiqizwa kwezidakamizwa eziyinyumba, njengemijovo kanye namalungiselelo we-ophthalmic, kudinga ukulawula okuqinile kwama-microorganisms nezinhlayiya. Ukukhiqizwa Kwedivayisi Yezokwelapha, Njengamadivaysi e-Medical Avikeble kanye namathuluzi okuhlinza, akhiqizwa egumbini elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukungcoliswa kwezinsizakusebenza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kweziguli. Amakamelo okusebenza esibhedlela, amayunithi wokunakekelwa okuthe xaxa (i-ICUS), amawadi ayinyumba, njll. Futhi ingesinye lesigaba samakamelo ahlanzekile ukuvikela ukutheleleka kweziguli.
I-aerospace
Ukucutshungulwa okunembile kanye nomhlangano wezingxenye ze-aerospace kudinga imvelo ehlanzekile yegumbi. Isibonelo, ekucutshungweni kwama-blade enjini endiza, ukungcola okuncane kwezinhlayiyana kungadala amaphutha ebusweni bebala, okuthinta ukusebenza nokuphepha kwenjini. Umhlangano wezinto ze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinsimbi zokubona emishini ye-aerospace nazo kudingeka kwenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile endaweni ethile yendawo.
Imboni yokudla
Kwezinye izinhlobo ezingezelwe kakhulu, ukudla okungonakali, njengokudla kwezinsana nokudla okumisiwe, ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile busiza ukunweba impilo yeshelufu yomkhiqizo futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokudla. Kusetshenziswa amakamelo ahlanzekile ekuhlanganisweni kokudla kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwe-microbial futhi kugcinwe ikhwalithi yokuqala yokudla.
Imishini yokunemba nokukhiqiza insimbi
Ekusebenzeni kwemishini yokunemba, njengokukhiqizwa kokunyakaza kwamawashi aphezulu kanye nama-bearings aphezulu, amakamelo ahlanzekile anganciphisa umthelela wothuli ezingxenyeni ezinembile futhi uthuthukise ukunemba komkhiqizo nempilo yenkonzo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ne-Accel of Optical Amathuluzi, njengelensi ye-Lithography kanye ne-Astronomical Telescope Lens, ingakugwema ukukhahlela, ukupela kanye nezinye iziphambeko e-lens ebusweni endaweni ehlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuhlanzekile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-27-2024