Njengendawo elawulwa kakhulu, amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Amakamelo ahlanzekile anezidingo eziqinile zemingcele yemvelo njengokuhlanzeka komoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nokuhleleka komoya. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo ehlanzekile kakhulu, ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa, ukungcola kanye namaphutha kungancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuthembeka kungathuthukiswa. Ukuklama nokuphathwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile emikhakheni ehlukene kudingeka kwenziwe ngokwezidingo ezithile kanye namazinga ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokuhlanzeka. Nazi izindawo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile.
Imboni Yezinto Zogesi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor kungenye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile. Inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwe-chip, njenge-photolithography, i-etching, kanye ne-thin film deposition, inezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Izinhlayiya ezincane zothuli zingabangela ama-short circuits noma ezinye izinkinga zokusebenza kuma-chip. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizweni kwama-chip anenqubo engama-nanometer angu-28 nangaphansi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile le-ISO 3-ISO 4 level ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yama-chip. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-liquid crystal displays (LCDs) kanye ne-organic light-emitting diode displays (OLEDs) nakho akuhlukaniseki namakamelo ahlanzekile. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yalezi ziboniso, njengokufakwa kwe-liquid crystal kanye ne-organic material coating, indawo ehlanzekile isiza ukuvimbela amaphutha afana nama-pixel afile namabala akhanyayo esikrinini.
I-Biomedicine
Imboni yezemithi ingumsebenzisi omkhulu wamakamelo ahlanzekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemithi yamakhemikhali noma imithi yezinto eziphilayo, zonke izixhumanisi ezivela ekucutshungulweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekupakishweni kwemithi kudingeka zenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa kwemithi ehlanzekile, njengemijovo kanye nokulungiswa kwamehlo, kudinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kakhulu kwamagciwane nezinhlayiya. Ukukhiqizwa kwamadivayisi ezokwelapha, njengamadivayisi ezokwelapha angafakwa kanye nezinsimbi zokuhlinza, kungakhiqizwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukungcola komshini okungenazinhlayiya, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kweziguli. Amakamelo okusebenzela esibhedlela, amayunithi okunakekela abagula kakhulu (ama-ICU), amawadi ahlanzekile, njll. nawo ayingxenye yesigaba samakamelo ahlanzekile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesiguli.
Izindiza
Ukucubungula ngokunemba nokuhlanganisa izingxenye zezindiza kudinga indawo ehlanzekile yegumbi. Isibonelo, ekucubungulweni kwezinsika zenjini yendiza, ukungcola okuncane kwezinhlayiya kungabangela amaphutha ebusweni bensika, okuthiya ukusebenza nokuphepha kwenjini. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezinsimbi zokukhanya emishinini yezindiza nakho kudinga ukwenziwa endaweni ehlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ingasebenza ngokujwayelekile endaweni ekude kakhulu yesikhala.
Imboni Yokudla
Kokunye ukudla okunenani eliphezulu, okubolayo, njengobisi lwezinsana nokudla okomisiwe okuqandisiwe, ubuchwepheshe begumbi elihlanzekile buyasiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi komkhiqizo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla. Ukusebenzisa amakamelo ahlanzekile emaphaketheni okudla kungavimbela ukungcola kwamagciwane futhi kugcine ikhwalithi yokuqala yokudla.
Imishini Eqondile kanye Nokukhiqiza Izinsimbi Zokubona
Ekucutshungulweni kwemishini enembile, njengokukhiqizwa kokunyakaza kwamawashi aphezulu kanye nama-bearings anembile kakhulu, amakamelo ahlanzekile anganciphisa umthelela wothuli ezingxenyeni ezinembile futhi athuthukise ukunemba komkhiqizo kanye nokuphila kwesevisi. Inqubo yokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa izinsimbi ezibonakalayo, njenge-lithography lens kanye nama-astronomical telescope lens, ingagwema ukuklwebheka, ukugoba kanye nezinye izinkinga ebusweni belensi endaweni ehlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-27-2024