Imithi yesimanje inezidingo eziqinile kakhulu zemvelo kanye nenhlanzeko. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe induduzo nempilo yemvelo kanye nokusebenza okungenamagciwane kokuhlinzwa, izibhedlela zezokwelapha zidinga ukwakha amakamelo okuhlinzwa. Igumbi lokuhlinzwa liyisakhiwo esiphelele esinemisebenzi eminingi futhi manje lisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha kanye nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukusebenza kahle kwegumbi lokuhlinzwa eliyi-modular kungaletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Igumbi lokuhlinzwa eliyi-modular linezici ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlanzwa nokubulala amagciwane ngokwesayensi, ukuhlanzeka komoya okuphezulu
Amakamelo okusebenza ngokuvamile asebenzisa amadivayisi okuhlanza umoya ukuhlunga nokubulala amagciwane ezinhlayiya zothuli namagciwane emoyeni. Igumbi lokuhlinzwa linamabhaktheriya angaphansi kwama-2 angcolile nge-cubic meter ngayinye, ukuhlanzeka komoya okuphezulu njenge-ISO 5, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elingaguquki, umswakama ongaguquki, ingcindezi engaguquki, kanye nokushintsha komoya izikhathi ezingama-60 ngehora, okungasusa izifo zokuhlinzwa ezibangelwa indawo yokuhlinzwa futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuhlinzwa.
Umoya osegumbini lokuhlinza uhlanzwa kaningi ngomzuzu. Izinga lokushisa elingaguquki, umswakama ongaguquki, ukucindezela okungaguquki kanye nokulawula umsindo konke kwenziwa ngohlelo lokuhlanza umoya. Ukugeleza kwabantu kanye nokuthutha egunjini lokuhlinza elihlanziwe kuhlukaniswe ngokuqinile. Igumbi lokuhlinza linomzila okhethekile wokungcola ukuze kususwe yonke imithombo yangaphandle. Ukungcola ngokocansi, okuvimbela amagciwane nothuli ekungcoliseni igumbi lokuhlinza ngezinga elikhulu.
2. Izinga lokutheleleka komoya ocindezelekile licishe libe yi-zero
Igumbi lokuhlinza lifakwe ngqo ngaphezu kombhede wokuhlinzwa ngesihlungi. Ukugeleza komoya kushaywa umoya uqonde phezulu, kanti izindawo zokungenisa umoya ezibuyayo zitholakala emagumbini amane odonga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi itafula lokuhlinza lihlanzekile futhi lisezingeni elijwayelekile. Uhlelo lokumunca umfutho ongemuhle olufana nohlobo lwe-pendant luphinde lufakwe phezulu kwegumbi lokuhlinza ukuze lumunce umoya okhishwa udokotela ngaphandle kombhoshongo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka kanye nokungabi namagciwane kwegumbi lokuhlinza. Ukugeleza komoya ocindezelekile egumbini lokuhlinza kungu-23-25Pa. Vimbela ukungcola kwangaphandle ukuthi kungangeni. Kwenza izinga lokutheleleka lifinyelele cishe ku-zero. Lokhu kugwema izinga lokushisa eliphezulu neliphansi legumbi lokuhlinza lendabuko, elivame ukuphazamisa abasebenzi bezokwelapha, futhi kugweme ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezifo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
3. Inikeza ukuhamba komoya okukhululekile
Ukusampula umoya egumbini lokuhlinza kusethwe ngamaphuzu amathathu kuma-diagonal angaphakathi, aphakathi nangaphandle. Amaphuzu angaphakathi nangaphandle atholakala ngemitha eli-1 ukusuka odongeni nangaphansi kwendawo yokukhipha umoya. Ukuze kuthathwe isampula yomoya ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kukhethwa amakhona amane ombhede wokusebenza, angama-30cm ukusuka embhedeni wokusebenza. Hlola njalo isimo sokusebenza kohlelo bese uthola inkomba yokuhlanzeka komoya egumbini lokuhlinza ukuze unikeze ukugeleza komoya okukhululekile. Izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lingalungiswa phakathi kuka-15-25°C kanye nomswakama ungalungiswa phakathi kuka-50-65%.
4. Inani eliphansi lamagciwane kanye nokuhlushwa okuphansi kwegesi yokubulala izinzwa
Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya lwegumbi lokuhlinza luhlonyiswe ngezihlungi zamazinga ahlukene emakhoneni amane ezindonga zegumbi lokuhlinza, amayunithi okuhlanza, ophahleni, emaphaseji, amafeni omoya omusha kanye namafeni okukhipha umoya, futhi ahlanzwa njalo, alungiswe, futhi ashintshwe ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yomoya wangaphakathi. Gcina inani lamagciwane kanye nokugcwala kwegesi yokubulala izinzwa kuphansi egumbini lokuhlinza.
5. Umklamo awuniki amagciwane indawo yokucasha
Igumbi lokuhlinza lisebenzisa izitezi zepulasitiki ezingenisiwe ezingenamthungo kanye nezindonga zensimbi engagqwali. Wonke amakhona angaphakathi aklanywe ngesakhiwo esigobile. Akukho kona engu-90° egumbini lokuhlinza, okunikeza amagciwane indawo yokucasha futhi kugwenywe amakhona angapheli afile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa izindlela zomzimba noma zamakhemikhali zokubulala amagciwane, okusindisa abasebenzi futhi kuvimbele ukungena kokungcola kwangaphandle.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2024