Igumbi elihlanzekile liya ngokuya lisetshenziswa kabanzi kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-elekthronikhi, ama-biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, imishini yokunemba, amakhemikhali amahle, ukucubungula ukunakekelwa kwezimonyo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo kanye nocwaningo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Izindawo ezihlanzekile zokukhiqiza, izindawo zokuhlola ezihlanzekile futhi ukubaluleka kokudala indawo yokusebenza kuya ngokuya kuqashelwa noma kwamukelwa ngabantu. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile ahlonyelwe ngemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokuhlola yocwaningo lwesayensi yamazinga ahlukahlukene futhi esebenzisa inqubo ehlukahlukene yenqubo. Iningi lazo liyizinto ezibalulekile nezinsimbi. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izindleko zokwakha zibize kakhulu, kepha futhi nezinye izinto ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo nezinobungozi zemidiya zivame ukusetshenziswa; Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuya ngezidingo zokuhlanzeka komuntu nezezinto ezibonakalayo egumbini elihlanzekile, izindima zegumbi elihlanzekile zivame ukubulawa, okwenza kube nzima ukuba kubekwe ngabasebenzi. Lapho umlilo uphuka, akulula ukutholakala kusuka ngaphandle, futhi kunzima kubacishimlilo ukuba basondele futhi bangene. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuphepha ngomlilo egumbini elihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungashiwo ukuthi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Izindlela zokuphepha ukuvimbela noma ukugwema ukulahleka okukhulu komnotho egumbini elihlanzekile nomonakalo omkhulu ezimpilweni zabasebenzi ngenxa yokuvela komlilo. Sekuphenduke isivumelwano sokufaka amasistimu we-alamu yomlilo namadivayisi ahlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi kuyisilinganiso sokuphepha esingenasisekelo. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokuthola i-alamu yomlilo njengamanje ifakwe egumbini elihlanzekile elakhiwe kabusha, elivuselelwe futhi elandisiwe.
Izinkinobho ze-alamu zomlilo we-Manual kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye nemigwaqo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lifakwe ngegumbi lomsebenzi womlilo noma igumbi lokulawula, okungafanele libe segumbini elihlanzekile. Igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo kufanele lifakwe i-spetch switchchware ekhethekile yokuvikela umlilo. Imishini yokulawula umlilo kanye nokuxhumeka komugqa wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuthembeke. Imisebenzi yokulawula nokubonisa imisebenzi yemishini yokulawula kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zekhodi yamanje yezwe lonke "ye-Design Code for ezenzakalelayo ze-alamu yomlilo". I-alamu yomlilo egumbini elihlanzekile kufanele iqinisekiswe, futhi izilawuli zokuxhumana ngomlilo ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe: Iphampu yomlilo yangaphakathi kufanele iqalwe futhi isiginali yayo yempendulo kufanele itholakale. Ngaphezu kokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo, idivaysi yokulawula eqondile yencwajana nayo kufanele isethwe egumbini lokulawula umlilo; Izicabha zomlilo kagesi ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele zivalwe, abalandeli bokujikeleza komoya okuhambisanayo, abalandeli abaphelayo kanye nabalandeli bezindiza ezintsha kufanele bamiswe, futhi izibonakaliso zazo zokuphendula kufanele zitholakele; Iminyango kagesi yomlilo ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele ivalwe, umnyango wokuvala umlilo. Izibani eziphuthumayo zokukhanyisa izibani zesipele kanye nezibani zokufuduka kufanele zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise. Ekamelweni lokulawula umlilo noma igumbi lokusabalalisa amandla eliphansi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungewona umlilo ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele kunqunywe ngesandla; Isimo sezimo eziphuthumayo somlilo kufanele siqale ukusakazwa kwezandla noma okuzenzakalelayo; Lawula i-lifti ukuze yehlise phansi phansi bese uthola isinali yayo yempendulo.
Uma kubhekwa izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo egumbini elihlanzekile futhi igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lilondoloze izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo, ligcizelelwa egumbini elihlanzekile lokuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwencwajana nokulawula kufanele kwenziwe. Lapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi empeleni umlilo wenzekile, imishini yokulawula yokuxhumana yokusetha isebenza futhi idle amasiginali emuva ukugwema ukulahleka okukhulu. Izidingo zokukhiqiza egumbini elihlanzekile zihlukile kulabo abasemafektri ajwayelekile. Igumbi elihlanzekile ngezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, uma uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya wokuhlanza luvaliwe futhi luphinde lubuyiselwe futhi, ukuhlanzeka kuzothinteka, ukwenze kungakwazi ukufeza izidingo zokukhiqiza zenqubo nokudala ukulahleka.
Ukuqamba izici zegumbi elihlanzekile, ama-fire athola umlilo kufanele afakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, ama-Mezanines wezobuchwepheshe, amakamelo womshini namanye amakamelo. Ngokwezidingo ze-National Standard "Design Code for ezenzakalelayo ze-alamu yomlilo", lapho ukhetha ukutholwa komlilo, ngokujwayelekile kufanele wenze okulandelayo: ukuze kube nezindawo lapho kunesigaba esinyibilikayo ezigabeni zokuqala zomlilo, inani elikhulu le intuthu kanye nenani elincane lokushisa kukhiqizwa, futhi kunemisebe encane noma yelangabi, imishini yokuthola umlilo ebhemayo kufanele ikhethwe; Ezindaweni lapho imililo ingakhula khona ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lokushisa, ukubhema kanye nemisebe yokushisa umlilo, imishini yokushaya ngomlilo, imishini yokutholwa komlilo, imishini yokuthola umlilo noma inhlanganisela yazo ingakhethwa; Ezindaweni lapho umlilo ukhula ngokushesha, ube nemisebe eqinile yamalangabi kanye nenani elincane lentuthu nokushisa, ukutholwa kwamalangabi kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezinqubo zanamuhla zokukhiqiza amabhizinisi nezinto zokwakha, kunzima ukwahlulela ngokunembile inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa komlilo nokubhema, ukushisa, imisebe yelangabi, njll. Endlini ehlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yendawo evikelekile lapho umlilo kungenzeka khona futhi izinto ezivuthayo kufanele zinqunywe, ukuhlaziya okwenziwe ngezinto, bese ukhetha izivivinyo zokuvutha umlilo, bese ukhetha izivivinyo zomlilo ezifanele ngokususelwa emiphumeleni yokuhlola. Imvamisa, imitshina yomlilo ebucayi yokushisa ayinandaba kangako ekutholweni komlilo kunokwatholwa kohlobo olubucayi. Imililo ebucayi yomlilo ayiphenduli imililo yokubhukuda futhi ingaphendula kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ilangabi lifinyelele ezingeni elithile. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokuthola umlilo okubucayi bokushisa ayilungele izindawo zokuvikela lapho imililo emincane ingahle ibangele ukulahleka okungamukeleki, kepha ukutholwa komlilo okubucayi kulungele ukusethwa kokuqala kwezindawo lapho kushintsha khona. Ama-Flame Detactors azophendula inqobo nje uma kunemisebe evela elangabini. Ezindaweni lapho imililo ihambisana namalangabi avulekile, impendulo esheshayo yezitholi zelangabi ingcono kunokubhema umlilo nokushisa umlilo, njengoba amalangabi avulekile athambekele ekuvuthayo, okufana nokutholwa kwamalangabi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho lapho kusetshenziswa khona amagesi ahlanzekile ziyasetshenziswa.
⑤ Izinhlobonhlobo zemidiya evuthayo, eziqhumayo kanye nenobuthi zivame ukusetshenziswa egumbini elihlanzekile lokukhiqiza i-LCD Panel kanye ne-Optoelectronic Production. Ngakho-ke, ku "Design Code for Igumbi elihlanzekile ngogesi", ezinye izakhiwo zokuphepha ngomlilo ezinjengama-alamu omlilo zenziwe. Imithethonqubo engaphezulu. Igumbi elihlanzekile le-elekthronikhi lingelo lezitshalo zokukhiqiza izigaba C futhi kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokuthi "Izinga Lokuvikelwa Kwesekondari". Kodwa-ke, ngekamelo elihlanzekile le-elekthronikhi elifana ne-Chip Decculic ne-LCD Iphaneli yePhaneli yokukhiqiza, ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi yemikhiqizo enjalo ye-elekthronikhi, izinqubo zokukhiqiza zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali avuthayo namagesi anobuthi, ukuphumula okuthe xaxa, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okubonakalayo, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okubonakalayo, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okukhethekile, ukuphumula okubonakalayo, ukuphumula okukhethekile, okuphumuzayo, ukuphumula okukhethekile Igumbi elihlanzekile liyindawo evaliwe. Lapho kwenzeka isikhukhula, ukushisa kuzovuza ndawo ndawo futhi umlilo uzosakazeka ngokushesha. Ngokusebenzisa ama-air ducts, iziqhumane zomlilo zizosabalala ngokushesha emikhunjini yomoya. Imishini yokukhiqiza ibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ukuhlelwa kohlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kuchazwa ukuthi lapho indawo yokuvikela umlilo idlula imithethonqubo, izinga lokuvikela kufanele lithuthuke ukuze lifike kwelinye.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-28-2024