① Igumbi elihlanzekile lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-elekthronikhi, i-biopharmaceuticals, izindiza, imishini enembile, amakhemikhali amahle, ukucubungula ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Izindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, izindawo zokuhlola ezihlanzekile kanye nokubaluleka kokudala indawo yokusebenza kuya ngokuya kuqashelwa noma kuqashelwa ngabantu. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile ahlonyiswe ngemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokuhlola yocwaningo lwesayensi yamazinga ahlukahlukene futhi esebenzisa imidiya yenqubo ehlukahlukene. Iningi lawo liyimishini namathuluzi abalulekile. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi izindleko zokwakha zibiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezinye imidiya yenqubo evuthayo, eqhumayo neyingozi zivame ukusetshenziswa; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwabantu nezinto ezibonakalayo ekamelweni elihlanzekile, izindlela zegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuvamile ziyahlupha, okwenza kube nzima ukuphuma kwabasebenzi. Uma umlilo uqalile, akulula ukutholakala ngaphandle, futhi kunzima ngabacishi bomlilo ukusondela nokungena. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuphepha emlilweni ekamelweni elihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Kungathiwa kuyinto eza kuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Izindlela zokuphepha zokuvimbela noma zokugwema ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho ekamelweni elihlanzekile kanye nomonakalo omkhulu empilweni yabasebenzi ngenxa yomlilo. Sekuyisivumelwano sokufaka izinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo namadivayisi ahlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha esibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, izitholi ze-alamu yomlilo okwamanje zifakiwe ekamelweni elihlanzekile elakhiwe kabusha, elivuselelwe futhi elandisiwe.
② Izinkinobho ze-alamu yomlilo ezenziwe ngesandla kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza nasemaphaseji egumbi elihlanzekile. Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lifakwe igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo noma igumbi lokulawula, okungafanele libekwe egumbini elihlanzekile. Igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo kufanele lifakwe i-switchboard ekhethekile yocingo yokuvikela umlilo. Imishini yokulawula umlilo kanye nokuxhumeka komugqa wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kube okuthembekile. Imisebenzi yokulawula nokubonisa yemishini yokulawula kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zezinga lamanje likazwelonke elithi "Ikhodi Yokuklama Yezinhlelo Ze-Alarm Yomlilo Ozenzakalelayo". I-alamu yomlilo ekamelweni elihlanzekile kufanele iqinisekiswe, futhi kufanele kwenziwe izilawuli zokuxhumanisa umlilo ezilandelayo: iphampu yomlilo yangaphakathi kufanele iqalwe futhi kufanele kwamukelwe isignali yayo yokuphendula. Ngaphezu kokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, idivayisi yokulawula eqondile ngesandla kufanele futhi ibekwe egumbini lokulawula umlilo; iminyango yomlilo kagesi ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele ivalwe, abalandeli bokujikeleza komoya opholile abahambisanayo, abalandeli bokukhipha umoya kanye nabalandeli bomoya omusha kufanele bamiswe, futhi izimpawu zabo zokuphendula kufanele zamukelwe; iminyango yomlilo kagesi ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele ivalwe, umnyango wesivalo somlilo. Izibani zokukhanyisa eziphuthumayo ezisekelayo kanye nezibani zophawu lokuphuma kufanele zilawulwe ukuze zikhanye. Egumbini lokulawula umlilo noma ekamelweni lokusabalalisa amandla aphansi, ugesi ongekho emlilweni ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele unqunywe ngesandla; isandisi-zwi esiphuthumayo somlilo kufanele siqalwe ukuze kusakazwe ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo; Lawula ilifti ukuze yehle iye esitezi sokuqala bese uthola isignali yayo yokuphendula.
③ Ngenxa yezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo ekamelweni elihlanzekile negumbi elihlanzekile kufanele zigcine izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo, kugcizelelwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuthi ngemva kwama-alamu okuthola umlilo, ukuqinisekiswa ngesandla nokulawulwa kufanele kwenziwe. Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi umlilo uvele ngempela, imishini yokulawula ukuxhumanisa yokusetha isebenza futhi ibuyisela emuva izimpawu ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Izidingo zokukhiqiza ekamelweni elihlanzekile zihlukile kulezo ezisefektri evamile. Egumbini elihlanzekile elinezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, uma uhlelo lokupholisa umoya oluhlanzekile luvaliwe futhi lubuyiselwa futhi, ukuhlanzeka kuzothinteka, okwenza lingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza inqubo futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa.
④Ngokusho kwezici zegumbi elihlanzekile, kufanele kufakwe izinto zokubona umlilo ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, ama-mezzanine obuchwepheshe, amakamelo omshini nakwamanye amakamelo. Ngokwezidingo zezinga likazwelonke elithi "Ikhodi Yokuklama Yezinhlelo Ze-Alarm Yomlilo Ozenzakalelayo", lapho ukhetha izinto zokubona umlilo, ngokuvamile kufanele wenze okulandelayo: Ezindaweni lapho kunesigaba sokusha ezigabeni zokuqala zomlilo, kukhiqizwa intuthu enkulu kanye nenani elincane lokushisa, futhi kuncane noma akukho misebe yelangabi, kufanele kukhethwe izinto zokubona umlilo ezizwa intuthu; ezindaweni lapho imililo ingakhula ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lokushisa, imisebe yentuthu kanye nelangabi, izinto zokubona umlilo ezizwa ukushisa, izinto zokubona umlilo ezizwa intuthu, izinto zokubona umlilo ezizwa ilangabi noma inhlanganisela yazo; Ezindaweni lapho imililo ikhula ngokushesha, inemisebe enamandla yelangabi kanye nenani elincane lentuthu nokushisa, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto zokubona umlilo. Ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi zanamuhla kanye nezinto zokwakha, kunzima ukwahlulela ngokunembile ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa komlilo kanye nentuthu, ukushisa, imisebe yelangabi, njll. egumbini elihlanzekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele kunqunywe indawo yendawo evikelwe lapho umlilo ungase uvele khona kanye nezinto ezivuthayo, kuhlaziywe izinto, kwenziwe izivivinyo zomlilo ezilingiswayo, bese kukhethwa izinto zokuthola umlilo ezifanele ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile, izinto zokuthola umlilo ezizwela izinga lokushisa azizweli kakhulu ekutholweni komlilo kunezinto zokuthola umlilo ezizwela izinga lokushisa. Izinto zokuthola umlilo ezizwela izinga lokushisa aziphenduli emlilweni ovuthayo futhi zingaphendula kuphela ngemva kokuba ilangabi lifinyelele ezingeni elithile. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokuthola umlilo ezizwela izinga lokushisa Izinto zokuthola umlilo azifanelekeli ukuvikela izindawo lapho imililo emincane ingabangela ukulahlekelwa okungamukeleki, kodwa ukutholwa komlilo ezizwela izinga lokushisa kufaneleka kakhulu ekuxwayisweni kusenesikhathi kwezindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lento lishintsha khona ngqo. Izinto zokuthola umlilo zizosabela uma nje kukhona imisebe evela elangabini. Ezindaweni lapho imililo ihambisana namalangabi avulekile, impendulo esheshayo yezinto zokuthola umlilo ingcono kunezinto zokuthola umlilo ezizwela izinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke ezindaweni lapho amalangabi avulekile evame ukusha, njengezizinto zokuthola umlilo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona amagesi avuthayo.
⑤ Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlela zokucutshungulwa kwe-elekthronikhi ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo nezinobuthi zivame ukusetshenziswa ekamelweni elihlanzekile lokukhiqiza amaphaneli e-LCD kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-optoelectronic. Ngakho-ke, ku-"Design Code for Electronic Clean Room", ezinye izikhungo zokuphepha komlilo ezifana nama-alamu omlilo zenziwe. Imithethonqubo eyengeziwe. Iningi lamakamelo okuhlanza kagesi lingezindawo zokukhiqiza zeSigaba C futhi kufanele lihlukaniswe "njengezinga lokuvikela lesibili". Kodwa-ke, ekamelweni elihlanzekile kagesi njengokukhiqiza ama-chip kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli edivayisi ye-LCD, ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza eyinkimbinkimbi yemikhiqizo enjalo ye-elekthronikhi, ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali ezivuthayo kanye namagesi avuthayo nanobuthi, ukuphumula kwamagesi akhethekile, igumbi elihlanzekile liyindawo evaliwe. Uma kwenzeka isikhukhula, ukushisa ngeke kuvuze ndawo futhi umlilo uzosabalala ngokushesha. Ngemibhobho yomoya, iziqhumane zizosabalala ngokushesha emipayipini yomoya. Imishini yokukhiqiza ibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ukusetha kohlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo lwegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukuthi lapho indawo yokuvikela umlilo idlula imithethonqubo, izinga lokuvikela kufanele lithuthukiswe liye ezingeni lokuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-28-2024