1. Amakamelo ahlanzekile aya ngokuya asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezwe lami ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-elekthronikhi, ama-aerosmace, amakhemikhali okunemba, imikhiqizo yokudla, ukucubungula ukunakekelwa kwezimonyo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo. Izindawo ezihlanzekile zokukhiqiza, izindawo ezihlanzekile zokuhlola nokubaluleka kokudala indawo yokusebenzisa ehlanzekile kuyamukelwa ngokwengeziwe noma kuqashelwa abantu. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile ahlonyelwe ngemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokuhlola yocwaningo lwesayensi yamazinga ahlukahlukene futhi esebenzisa inqubo ehlukahlukene yenqubo. Iningi lazo liyizinto zokusebenza nezinsimbi, hhayi kuphela izindleko zokwakha ezibiza kakhulu, kepha futhi neminye imidiya evuthayo, eqhumayo futhi eyingozi inqubo yenqubo ivame ukusetshenziswa; Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo egumbini elihlanzekile, izindinyana zegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) zivame ukuhanjiswa emuva naphambili, okwenza kube nzima ukwenziwa kwezisebenzi, futhi ngenxa yomoya wenzeka , akulula ukutholwa kusuka ngaphandle, futhi kunzima kubacishimlilo ukuba bangene futhi bangene. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuphepha ngomlilo egumbini elihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kungashiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izindlela zokuphepha ukuvimbela noma ukugwema ukulahleka okukhulu komnotho egumbini elihlanzekile nomonakalo omkhulu ezimpilweni zabasebenzi ngenxa yokuvela komlilo. Sekuphenduke isivumelwano sokufaka amasistimu we-alamu yomlilo namadivayisi ahlukahlukene egumbini elihlanzekile, futhi kuyisilinganiso sokuphepha esingenasisekelo. Ngakho-ke, "amasistimu we-alamu yomlilo othomathikhi" afakwe njengamanje emakamelweni asanda kwakhiwa, avuselelwe futhi anwetshiwe. Izinhlinzeko eziphoqelekile ekucacisweni kwe- "Factory Daild Design": "Ama-Alarm Alarm Detoctors kufanele afakwe esitezi sokukhiqiza, i-Mezanine yezobuchwepheshe, indawo yomshini, isakhiwo sesiteshi, njll.
2 Izinkinobho ze-alamu yomlilo kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye nemigwaqo yokusebenzelana ehlanzekile. "Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lifakwe ngegumbi lomsebenzi womlilo noma igumbi lokulawula, okungafanele libe sendaweni ehlanzekile. Igumbi lomlilo kufanele lifakwe i-specift switchboard yokuvikela umlilo. Imishini yokulawula umlilo nokuxhumeka komugqa we Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lithembeke. Ukulawulwa kanye nokubonisa imisebenzi yemishini yokulawula, kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zezinhlelo zamanje zezwe ", ezidinga ukuthi ama-alamu omlilo asemakamelweni ahlanzekile (izindawo) kufanele qinisekiswa Futhi izilawuli zokuxhumana ngomlilo ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe: Iphampu yomlilo yangaphakathi kufanele iqalwe futhi isiginali yayo yempendulo kufanele itholakale. Ngaphezu kokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo, idivaysi yokulawula eqondile yenu kufanele isethwe egumbini lokulawula umlilo; umnyango wezingxenye ezifanele kufanele uvalwe, fan ehambelana nomoya wokujikeleza komoya, fan off efter kanye ne-fresh air fan kufanele imiswe, futhi izibonakaliso zazo zokuphendula kufanele zitholakele; Izingxenye ezifanele kufanele zivalwe. Iminyango kagesi yomlilo neminyango yokuvala umlilo kufanele ibe sezindaweni ezithile. Izibani eziphuthumayo zesipele nezibani zokuphuma kokufuduka kufanele zilawulwe ukuze zikhanye. Ekamelweni lokulawula umlilo noma egumbini lokusabalalisa i-low-voltage, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungewona umlilo ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele kunqunywe ngesandla; Isimo sezimo eziphuthumayo somlilo kufanele siqalwe futhi sisakazeke ngokomthetho; I-lifti kufanele ilawulwe ukuze ihliswe esitezi sokuqala futhi isiginali yayo yempendulo kufanele itholakale.
3. Ngokubheka izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nendawo ehlanzekile egumbini elihlanzekile, izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo kufanele ligcinwe. Ngakho-ke, kugcizelelwa egumbini elihlanzekile lokuthi ngemuva kwama-alamu we-Fire Detector, ukuqinisekiswa ngesandla nokulawula kufanele kwenziwe. Lapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi empeleni kwenzeka. Ngemuva komlilo, imishini yokulawula ukuxhumana ngokuxhumana ngokuya ngemithethonqubo isebenza kanye nezimpawu zokuphendula ukugwema ukudala ukulahleka okukhulu. Izidingo zokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile zihlukile kulabo abasemafektri ajwayelekile. Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, uma uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya luvaliwe futhi lubuyiselwe futhi, inhlanzeko izothinteka, okwenza kungakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zokukhiqiza futhi kubangele ukulahleka.
4 Ngokwezidingo ze-National Standard "Design Code for ezenzakalelayo ze-alamu yomlilo", lapho ukhetha imililo yokuthola umlilo, kufanele wenze okulandelayo: Kumele wenze okulandelayo: Kuzofanela kube nezindawo lapho kunesigaba sokushushumbisa khona emlilweni, inani elikhulu lentuthu Futhi kukhiqizwa inani elincane lokushisa, futhi kunemisebe emincane noma yelangabi, imishini yokuthola umlilo evikelekile kufanele ikhethwe; Ezindaweni lapho imililo ingakhula khona ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lokushisa, ukubhema kanye nemisebe yokushisa umlilo, imishini yokushaya ngomlilo, imishini yokutholwa komlilo, imishini yokuthola umlilo noma inhlanganisela yazo ingakhethwa; Ezindaweni lapho umlilo ukhula ngokushesha, ube nemisebe eqinile yamalangabi kanye nenani elincane lentuthu nokushisa, ukutholwa kwamalangabi kufanele kusetshenziswe. Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza amabhizinisi wanamuhla kanye nezinto zokwakha, kunzima ukwahlulela ngokunembile inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa komlilo nokubhema, ukushisa, imisebe yelangabi, njll. Ekamelweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yendawo evikelekile lapho umlilo kungenzeka khona futhi izinto ezivuthayo kufanele zinqunywe, ukuhlaziya okwenziwe ngezinto, bese ukhetha izivivinyo zokuvutha umlilo, bese ukhetha izivivinyo zomlilo ezifanele ngokususelwa emiphumeleni yokuhlola. Imvamisa, imitshina yomlilo ebucayi yokushisa ayinandaba kangako ekutholweni komlilo kunokwatholwa kohlobo olubucayi. Imililo ebucayi yomlilo ayiphenduli imililo yokubhukuda futhi ingaphendula kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ilangabi lifinyelele ezingeni elithile. Ngakho-ke, ukutholwa komlilo okubucayi kokushisa akufanelekile ukuthola izindawo lapho imililo emincane ingahle ibangele ukulahleka okungamukeleki, kepha ukutholwa komlilo okuzwakalayo kulungele isexwayiso sokuqala ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lento lishintsha ngqo. Ama-Flame Detactors azophendula inqobo nje uma kunemisebe evela elangabini. Ezindaweni lapho imililo ihambisana namalangabi avulekile, impendulo esheshayo yezitholi zelangabi ingcono kunokubhema umlilo kanye nokushisa umlilo. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni lapho amalangabi avulekile athambekele ekuvuthayo, njengokuthola amalangabi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona amagesi ahlangene.
I-5 Ngakho-ke, ku "Design Code yegumbi elihlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi", izikhungo zokuphepha ngomlilo ezinjengama-alamu omlilo zifakiwe. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi angowezitshalo zokukhiqiza izigaba C futhi kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokuthi "Izinga Lokuvikelwa Kwesekondari". Kodwa-ke, ngegumbi elihlanzekile kubakhakha kagesi njengokukhiqiza ama-chip kanye ne-LCD ledivaysi yokukhiqiza, ngenxa yezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziyinkimbinkimbi zemikhiqizo enjalo yamakhemikhali, amagesi avuthayo adingayo, amagesi anobuthi, amagesi anobuthi . Igumbi elihlanzekile liyindawo evaliwe. Lapho kwenzeka isikhukhula, ukushisa kuzovuza ndawo ndawo futhi umlilo uzosakazeka ngokushesha. Nge-ducts yomoya noma ama-air ducts, iziqhumane zomlilo zizosakazeka ngokushesha ezintanjeni zomoya, futhi umlilo uzosakazeka ngokushesha. Imishini yokukhiqiza ibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ukuhlelwa kohlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kuchazwa ukuthi lapho indawo yokuvikela umlilo idlula imithethonqubo, izinga lokuvikela kufanele lithuthuke ukuze lifike kwelinye.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-29-2023