1. Amakamelo ahlanzekile asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lami ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-electronics, biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, imishini enembile, amakhemikhali ahlanzekile, ukucubungula ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Izindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, izindawo zokuhlola ezihlanzekile kanye nokubaluleka kokwenza indawo yokusetshenziswa ehlanzekile kuya ngokuya kuqashelwa noma kuqashelwe abantu. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile afakwe amathuluzi okukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokuhlola yocwaningo lwesayensi yamazinga ahlukahlukene futhi esebenzisa inqubo yemidiya ehlukahlukene. Eziningi zazo ziyimishini ebalulekile kanye nezinsimbi, hhayi kuphela izindleko zokwakha ezibizayo, kodwa futhi ezinye imidiya yenqubo evuthayo, eqhumayo neyingozi ivame ukusetshenziswa; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwezidingo zokuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ekamelweni elihlanzekile, amaphaseji ekamelo elihlanzekile (indawo) ngokuvamile ahanjiswa emuva naphambili, okwenza kube nzima ukuphuma kwabasebenzi , futhi ngenxa yokungangeni komoya, lapho umlilo uvela, akulula ukutholakala ngaphandle, futhi kunzima ukuthi izicishamlilo zisondele futhi zingene. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezikhungo zokuphepha komlilo ekamelweni elihlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kungathiwa ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Okubalulekile kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuvimbela noma ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho ekamelweni elihlanzekile kanye nomonakalo omkhulu ezimpilweni zabasebenzi ngenxa yokuvela komlilo. Sekuyisivumelwano sokufaka ama-alamu omlilo kanye namadivayisi ahlukahlukene ekamelweni elihlanzekile, futhi kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha esibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, "ama-automatic fire alarm systems" okwamanje afakwe emakamelweni ahlanzekile asanda kwakhiwa, avuselelwe futhi anwetshiwe. Izinhlinzeko eziphoqelekile kokuthi "Izicaciso Zokwakhiwa Kwefekthri": "Izitholi ze-alamu yomlilo kufanele zifakwe endaweni yokukhiqiza, i-mezzanine yobuchwepheshe, igumbi lomshini, isakhiwo sesiteshi, njll. yegumbi elihlanzekile.
2. Izinkinobho ze-alamu yomlilo kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye namaphasishi ezindawo zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile. "Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lifakwe igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo noma igumbi lokulawula, okungafanele libe endaweni ehlanzekile. Igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo kufanele lifakwe i-switchboard yocingo ekhethekile ukuze kuvikelwe umlilo. Imishini yokulawula umlilo kanye nokuxhumeka kwemigqa yekamelo elihlanzekile kufanele kube okuthembekile. Imisebenzi yokulawula nokubonisa yemishini yokulawula , kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zendinganiso yamanje kazwelonke "I-alamu yokuklama i-Auto Fire Alarm edingekayo" (izindawo) kufanele ziqinisekiswe futhi izilawuli zokuxhumanisa umlilo ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe: iphampu yomlilo yasendlini kufanele iqalwe futhi isignali yempendulo kufanele yamukelwe, umshini wokulawula oqondile kufanele umiswe egumbini lokulawula umlilo kagesi wezingxenye ezifanele kufanele uvalwe, i-air conditioning ehambisanayo kufanele imiswe, i-fan yokukhipha umlilo kufanele ivalwe Izicabha kanye nezicabha zokuvala umlilo kufanele zibe sezindaweni ezithile eziphuthumayo kanye nezibani zezimpawu zokuphuma kufanele zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise egunjini lokulawula umlilo noma igumbi lokusatshalaliswa kwe-voltage ephansi, ugesi ongacimi ezingxenyeni ezithintekayo kufanele unqanyulwe ngesandla isipikha esiphuthumayo somlilo kufanele siqalwe futhi sisakazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze silawulwe.
3. Ngokubheka izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye nendawo ehlanzekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile, izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo kufanele ligcinwe. Ngakho-ke, kugcizelelwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuthi ngemva kwama-alamu omtshina womlilo, ukuqinisekiswa okubhaliwe nokulawula kufanele kwenziwe. Lapho sekuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kwenzekile ngempela. Ngemuva komlilo, okokusebenza kokulawula ukuxhuma okusethwe ngokwemithethonqubo kusebenza kanye namasiginali wempendulo ukugwema ukubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Izidingo zokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile zihlukile kulezo ezisemafemini ajwayelekile. Emakamelweni ahlanzekile (izindawo) anezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, uma uhlelo lwe-air conditioning yokuhlanza luvalwa futhi lubuyiselwe futhi, ukuhlanzeka kuzothinteka, okwenza kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza inqubo futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa.
4. Ngokwezici zama-workshops ahlanzekile, ama-fire detectors kufanele afakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, i-mezzanines yezobuchwepheshe, amakamelo omshini namanye amakamelo. Ngokwezidingo zezinga likazwelonke elithi "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", lapho ukhetha imitshina yomlilo, kufanele ngokuvamile wenze lokhu okulandelayo: Ezindaweni lapho kunesiteji sokushunqa esigabeni sokuqala somlilo, kukhiqizwa intuthu enkulu kanye nenani elincane lokushisa, futhi kukhona imisebe yomlilo encane noma engekho, kufanele kukhethwe izicishamlilo ezizwa intuthu; ezindaweni lapho imililo ingase ikhule ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lokushisa, intuthu nemisebe yelangabi, izinto ezibona ukushisa ezikwazi ukuzwa ukushisa, izinto ezibona umlilo ezikwazi ukuzwa intuthu, izinto ezihlola amalangabi noma inhlanganisela yazo; Ezindaweni lapho imililo ikhula ngokushesha, ibe nemisebe yomlilo enamandla kanye nenani elincane lentuthu nokushisa, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto zokuqaphela amalangabi. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi zanamuhla nezinto zokwakha, kunzima ukwahlulela ngokunembile umkhuba wokuthuthukisa umlilo kanye nentuthu, ukushisa, imisebe yomlilo, njll. ekamelweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yendawo evikelwe lapho umlilo ungenzeka khona kanye nezinto ezivuthayo kufanele kunqunywe, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kokuvutha okufanisiwe, futhi ukhethe izitholi zomlotha womlilo ezifanele ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola. Imvamisa, izihlonzi zomlilo ezingazweli kakhulu ekutholweni komlilo kunezitholi zohlobo ezingezwani nentuthu. Imitshina yomlilo engezwani nokushisa ayiphenduli emlilweni oshunqayo futhi ingasabela kuphela ngemva kokuba ilangabi selifinyelele ezingeni elithile. Ngakho-ke, izihlonzi zomlilo ezizwelayo kumazinga okushisa azifaneleki ukuvikela izindawo lapho imililo emincane ingase ibangele ukulahlekelwa okungamukeleki, kodwa ukutholwa komlilo okuzwa izinga lokushisa kufaneleka kakhulu ukuze kuxwayiswe kusenesikhathi ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lento lishintsha khona ngokuqondile. Imishini yokuthungatha ilangabi izosabela inqobo nje uma kukhona imisebe evela elangeni. Ezindaweni lapho imililo ihambisana namalangabi avulekile, ukusabela okusheshayo kwama-flame detectors kungcono kunentuthu kanye nezinsimbi zomlilo ezizwa ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni lapho amalangabi avulekile ejwayele ukuvutha, njengama-flame detectors asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona amagesi avuthayo.
5. Amakamelo ahlanzekile okwenziwa kwephaneli yedivayisi ye-LCD kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-optoelectronic ngokuvamile kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemidiya yezinqubo ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, kanye nobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ku "Ikhodi Yokuklama Igumbi Elihlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi", izikhungo zokuphepha komlilo ezifana nama-alamu omlilo zifakiwe. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi angaphansi kwezitshalo zokukhiqiza zeSigaba C futhi kufanele afakwe kusigaba "njengezinga lokuvikela lesibili". Kodwa-ke, ngegumbi elihlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi njengokukhiqiza ama-chip kanye nokukhiqizwa kwephaneli yedivayisi ye-LCD, ngenxa yezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqiza zemikhiqizo enjalo ye-elekthronikhi, ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali ezivuthayo kanye namagesi avuthayo nobuthi, amagesi akhethekile. Igumbi elihlanzekile liyindawo evaliwe. Uma kufika isikhukhula, ukushisa ngeke kuvuze ndawo futhi umlilo uzobhebhetheka ngokushesha. Ngemigudu yomoya noma imigudu yomoya, iziqhumane zizosabalala ngokushesha emiseleni yomoya, futhi umlilo uzobhebhetheka ngokushesha. Imishini yokukhiqiza ibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa uhlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulwe ukuthi lapho indawo yokuvikela umlilo idlula izimiso, izinga lokuvikela kufanele lithuthukiswe libe ngeleveli yokuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-29-2023