Amakamelo ahlanzekile aya ngokuya esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zeChina ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezinjenge-elekthronikhi, ama-aerosmace, imishini yokuphepha, ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezimonyo, izindawo zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, izindawo zokuhlola ezihlanzekile . Ukubaluleka kwendalo yemvelo ehlanzekile kuya ngokuya kubonakala noma kwamukelwa ngabantu. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile ahlonyelwe ngemishini yokukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokuhlola yocwaningo lwesayensi yamazinga ahlukahlukene futhi esebenzisa inqubo ehlukahlukene yenqubo. Iningi lazo liyinto ebalulekile imishini nezinsimbi ezibalulekile. Hhayi kuphela izindleko zokwakha zibiza kakhulu, futhi ezinye ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, kanye nemithombo yezindaba eziyingozi zivame ukusetshenziswa; Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwezidingo zokuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo egumbini elihlanzekile, izindima zegumbi elihlanzekile (indawo) zivame ukuhanjiswa emuva naphambili, okwenza kube lula ukuphuma. Ngenxa yomoya waso womoya, kwake kwenzeka umlilo, akulula ukutholakala kusuka ngaphandle, futhi kunzima ukuthi abacimi bomlilo bangene futhi bangene. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuphepha ngomlilo emakamelweni ahlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kungashiwo ukuthi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwamakamelo ahlanzekile, isilinganiso sokuphepha sokuvimbela noma ukugwema ukulahleka okukhulu komnotho ngaphakathi Amakamelo ahlanzekile nomonakalo omkhulu ezimpilweni zabasebenzi ngenxa yokuvela komlilo. Kube yisivumelwano sokufaka amasistimu we-alamu yomlilo namadivayisi ahlukahlukene emakamelweni ahlanzekile, futhi kuyisilinganiso sokuphepha esisemqoka. Ngakho-ke, "amasistimu we-alamu yomlilo othomathikhi" afakwe njengamanje emakamelweni asanda kwakhiwa, avuselelwe futhi anwetshiwe. Izinhlinzeko eziphoqelekile ekucacisweni kwe- "Factory Daild Design". Ama-alamu we-alamu womlilo kufanele afakwe esitezi sokukhiqiza, i-Mezanine yezobuchwepheshe, igumbi lomshini, isakhiwo sesiteshi, njll.
Izinkinobho ze-alamu zomlilo ze-Manual kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye nemigwaqo yokusebenzelana ehlanzekile. Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele lifakwe ngegumbi lomsebenzi womlilo noma igumbi lokulawula, okungafanele libe sendaweni ehlanzekile. Igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo kufanele lifakwe i-spetch switchchware ekhethekile yokuvikela umlilo. Imishini yokulawula umlilo kanye nokuxhumeka komugqa wegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kuthembeke. Ukulawulwa kanye nokubonisa imisebenzi yemishini yokulawula, kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zekhodi yamanje yezwe "ye-Design Design yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezenzakalelayo". Lokhu kudinga ukuthi ama-alamu omlilo asemakamelweni ahlanzekile (izindawo) kufanele aqinisekiswe futhi izilawuli zokuxhumana ngomlilo ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe: Iphampu yomlilo yangaphakathi kufanele iqalwe futhi isiginali yempendulo yaso kufanele itholakale. Ngaphezu kokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo, amadivaysi okulawula akwa-Manual aqonde kufanele ahlelwe egumbini lokulawula umlilo; Ukushiswa komlilo kagesi ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele kuvalwe, abalandeli bokujikeleza komoya okuhambisanayo, abalandeli abaphelayo kanye nabalandeli bezindiza ezintsha kufanele bamiswe, futhi izibonakaliso zazo zokuphendula kufanele zitholakele; Izingxenye ezifanele kufanele zivalwe njengeminyango kagesi yomlilo neminyango yokuvala umlilo. Izibani eziphuthumayo zokukhanyisa izibani zesipele kanye nezibani zokufuduka kufanele zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise. Ekamelweni lokulawula umlilo noma egumbini lokusabalalisa i-low-voltage, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungewona umlilo ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele kunqunywe ngesandla; Isimo sezimo eziphuthumayo somlilo kufanele siqale ukusakazwa kwezandla noma okuzenzakalelayo; I-lifti kufanele ilawulwe ukuze ihliswe esitezi sokuqala futhi isiginali yayo yempendulo kufanele itholakale.
Ngokubheka izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye negumbi elihlanzekile (indawo), izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo kufanele ligcinwe. Ngakho-ke, kugcizelelwa egumbini elihlanzekile lokuthi ngemuva kwama-alamu we-Fire Detector, ukuqinisekiswa ngesandla nokulawula kufanele kwenziwe. Lapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi empeleni umlilo wenzekile,, imishini yokulawula ukuxhumana ngokuhambisana nemithetho isebenza futhi idle amasiginali emuva ukugwema ukunciphisa ukulahleka okukhulu. Izidingo zokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile zihlukile kulabo abasemafektri ajwayelekile. Amakamelo ahlanzekile (izindawo) ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, uma uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya luvaliwe futhi lubuyiselwe futhi, inhlanzeko izothinteka, okwenza kungakwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zokukhiqiza futhi kubangele ukulahleka.
Ngokusho kwezimpawu zokusebenzelana okuhlanzekile, imishini yokuthola umlilo kufanele ifakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, ama-Mezanines wezobuchwepheshe, amakamelo womshini namanye amakamelo. Ngokwezidingo ze-National Standard "Design Code yezinhlelo ze-alamu yomlilo ezenzakalelayo", lapho ukhetha imishini yokuthola umlilo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi: Kunesigaba sokubhukuda esisekuqaleni komlilo, kukhiqiza intuthu enkulu futhi encane inani lokushisa, nokutholwa okuncane noma okungekho. Ezindaweni lapho imisebe yelangabi ivela khona, imishini yokuthola umlilo ebhemayo kufanele isetshenziswe; Ezindaweni lapho imililo ingakhula khona ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lokushisa, ukubhema kanye nemisebe yokushisa umlilo, imishini yokushaya ngomlilo yokushisa, imishini yokutholwa komlilo, imishini yokuthola umlilo noma inhlanganisela yazo; Ama-Flame Detoctors kufanele asetshenziswe ezindaweni lapho umlilo ukhula ngokushesha, ube nemisebe eqinile yamalangabi kanye nenani elincane lentuthu nokushisa. Ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinto zokwakha emabhizinisini anamuhla, kunzima ukwahlulela ngokunembile inkambiso yokuthuthukiswa komlilo nokubhema, ukushisa, imisebe yelangabi, njll. Ekamelweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yendawo evikelekile lapho umlilo kungenzeka khona futhi izinto ezivuthayo kufanele zinqunywe. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqhuba izivivinyo zokuvutha okulingiswayo, bese ukhetha abakwa-Fire Ash Dethortors ngokususelwa kwimiphumela yokuhlola.
Imvamisa, imitshina yomlilo ebucayi yokushisa ayinandaba kangako ekutholweni komlilo kunokwatholwa kohlobo olubucayi. Imililo ebucayi yomlilo ayiphenduli imililo yokubhukuda futhi ingaphendula kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ilangabi lifinyelele ezingeni elithile. Ngakho-ke, imishini yokushaya ngomlilo ebucayi bokushisa, abatholayo umlilo ayifanelekile ukuthola izindawo lapho imililo emincane ingahle ibangele ukulahleka okungamukeleki, kepha ukutholwa komlilo okubucayi kulungele ukuxwayiswa komlilo kokuqala kwezindawo lapho kwenzeka khona. Ama-Flame Detactors azophendula inqobo nje uma kunemisebe evela elangabini. Ezindaweni lapho imililo ihambisana namalangabi avulekile, impendulo esheshayo yezitholi zelangabi ingcono kunokubhema umlilo nokushisa umlilo, njengoba amalangabi avulekile athambekele ekuvuthayo, okufana nokutholwa kwamalangabi kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho lapho kusetshenziswa khona amagesi ahlanzekile ziyasetshenziswa.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile e-LCD Iphaneli yokukhiqiza Iphaneli kanye nomkhiqizo we-Opoleelectronic ngokuvamile adinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, kanye ne-actice process media. Ngakho-ke, ama-alamu omlilo nezinye izikhungo zokuphepha ngomlilo zenze amalungiselelo amaningi ku- "Design Code for workshop ehlanzekile embonini kagesi". Inani lamakamelo ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi ngengezitshalo zokukhiqiza izigaba C futhi kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokuthi "Izinga Lokuvikela Amabili". Kodwa-ke, ngamakamelo ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi enjenge-chip ye-chip kanye nokukhiqiza i-crystal ukuboniswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza, ngenxa yezinqubo ezithile zokukhiqiza zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthayo, amakhemikhali avuthayo, amagesi anobuthi , amagesi akhethekile. Lapho kwenzeka isikhukhula, ukushisa akunakuvuza lapho kuvuza khona umlilo ngokushesha. Izicishamlilo zizosabalala ngokushesha emikhunjini yomoya, futhi imishini yokukhiqiza efektri iyabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ukuhlelwa kohlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo yegumbi elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kuchazwa ukuthi lapho indawo yokuvikela umlilo idlula imithethonqubo, izinga lokuvikela kufanele lithuthuke ukuze lifike kwelinye.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023