Amakamelo ahlanzekile aya ngokuya asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseShayina ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-electronics, biopharmaceuticals, i-aerospace, imishini enembayo, amakhemikhali amahle, ukucubungula ukudla, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimonyo, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi, ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile, izindawo zokuhlola ezihlanzekile. . Ukubaluleka kokudalwa kwendawo ehlanzekile kuya ngokuya kuqashelwa noma kuqashelwe abantu. Amakamelo amaningi ahlanzekile afakwe amathuluzi okukhiqiza kanye nemishini yokuhlola yocwaningo lwesayensi yamazinga ahlukahlukene futhi esebenzisa inqubo yemidiya ehlukahlukene. Eziningi zazo ziyimishini ebalulekile namathuluzi abalulekile. Akuzona kuphela izindleko zokwakha ezibizayo, futhi ezinye zezinqubo ezivuthayo, eziqhumayo, neziyingozi zivame ukusetshenziswa; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwezidingo zokuhlanzeka komuntu nezinto ezibonakalayo ekamelweni elihlanzekile, amaphaseji ekamelo elihlanzekile (indawo) ngokuvamile ahanjiswa emuva naphambili, okwenza kube nzima ukuphuma kwabasebenzi. Ngenxa yokungangeni kwayo emoyeni, uma sekuvele umlilo, akulula ukutholakala ngaphandle, futhi kuba nzima ukuthi izicishamlilo zisondele futhi zingene. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kukholelwa ukuthi ukufakwa kwezikhungo zokuphepha komlilo emakamelweni ahlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kungashiwo ukuthi yiyona nto ehamba phambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwamakamelo ahlanzekile, kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha sokuvimbela noma ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho amagumbi ahlanzekile kanye nomonakalo omkhulu ezimpilweni zabasebenzi ngenxa yesigameko somlilo. Sekuyisivumelwano sokufaka ama-alamu omlilo kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene emakamelweni ahlanzekile, futhi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, "ama-automatic fire alarm systems" okwamanje afakwe emakamelweni ahlanzekile asanda kwakhiwa, avuselelwe futhi anwetshiwe. Izinhlinzeko eziyisibopho kokuthi "Izicaciso Zokwakhiwa Kwefekthri". Ama-alamu omlilo kufanele afakwe endaweni yokukhiqiza, i-mezzanine yobuchwepheshe, igumbi lomshini, isakhiwo sesiteshi, njll. kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Izinkinobho ze-alamu yomlilo kufanele zifakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza kanye namaphasishi ezindawo zokusebenzela ezihlanzekile. Igumbi elihlanzekile kufanele libe negumbi lomsebenzi womlilo noma igumbi lokulawula, okungafanele libe endaweni ehlanzekile. Igumbi lomsebenzi womlilo kufanele lifakwe i-switchboard ekhethekile yocingo ukuze kuvikelwe umlilo. Impahla yokulawula umlilo kanye nokuxhunywa kwemigqa yegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kube okuthembekile. Ukulawula nokubonisa imisebenzi yemishini yokulawula , kufanele ihambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zendinganiso kazwelonke yamanje "Ikhodi Yokuklama Yezinhlelo Ze-Alarm Zomlilo Ezizenzakalelayo". Lokhu kudinga ukuthi ama-alamu omlilo emakamelweni ahlanzekile (izindawo) kufanele aqinisekiswe futhi izilawuli zokuxhumanisa umlilo ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe: iphampu yomlilo yangaphakathi kufanele iqalwe futhi isignali yayo yempendulo kufanele yamukelwe. Ngaphezu kokulawula okuzenzakalelayo, amadivaysi okulawula okuqondile okwenziwa ngesandla kufanele futhi amiswe ekamelweni lokulawula umlilo; imishini yokucima umlilo kagesi ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele zivalwe, abalandeli abahambisanayo be-air conditioning, abalandeli bakagesi kanye namafeni omoya omusha kufanele bamiswe, futhi izimpawu zabo zempendulo kufanele zamukelwe; izingxenye ezifanele kufanele zivalwe njengeminyango yomlilo kagesi kanye neminyango yokucima umlilo. Izibani eziyisipele eziphuthumayo nezibani zezimpawu zokuphuma kufanele zilawulwe ukuze zikhanyise. Egunjini lokulawula umlilo noma igumbi lokusabalalisa i-voltage ephansi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okungashisi ezingxenyeni ezifanele kufanele kunqunywe ngesandla; isipikha esiphuthumayo somlilo kufanele siqalwe ukuze sisakazwe ngesandla noma ngokuzenzakalelayo; ikheshi kufanele ilawulwe ukuze yehliselwe esitezi sokuqala futhi isignali yayo yempendulo kufanele yamukelwe.
Ngokubheka izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza umkhiqizo kanye negumbi elihlanzekile (indawo), izinga lokuhlanzeka elidingekayo kufanele ligcinwe. Ngakho-ke, kugcizelelwa ekamelweni elihlanzekile ukuthi ngemva kwama-alamu omtshina womlilo, ukuqinisekiswa okubhaliwe nokulawula kufanele kwenziwe. Lapho kuqinisekiswa ukuthi umlilo wenzekile ngempela, imishini yokulawula ukuxhumanisa emiswe ngokwemithethonqubo iyasebenza futhi ibuyisela amasignali ukuze igweme ukubangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu. Izidingo zokukhiqiza emakamelweni ahlanzekile zihlukile kulezo ezisemafemini ajwayelekile. Emakamelweni ahlanzekile (izindawo) anezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, uma uhlelo lwe-air conditioning yokuhlanza luvalwa futhi lubuyiselwe futhi, ukuhlanzeka kuzothinteka, okwenza kungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza inqubo futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa.
Ngokwezici zama-workshops ahlanzekile, ama-fire detectors kufanele afakwe ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile, i-mezzanines yezobuchwepheshe, amakamelo omshini namanye amakamelo. Ngokwezidingo zezinga likazwelonke elithi "Design Code for Automatic Fire Alarm Systems", lapho ukhetha imitshina yomlilo, kufanele uqinisekise ngokujwayelekile ukuthi: kunesiteji esishunqayo ekuqaleni komlilo, esikhiqiza intuthu enkulu kanye nencane. inani lokushisa, nokutholwa okuncane noma ukungatholakali nhlobo. Ezindaweni lapho kuvela khona imisebe yelangabi, izinto zokuzwa umlilo ezikwazi ukuzwa intuthu kufanele zisetshenziswe; ezindaweni lapho imililo ingakhula ngokushesha futhi ikhiqize inani elikhulu lokushisa, intuthu nemisebe yelangabi, izinto ezibona ukushisa ezikwazi ukuzwa ukushisa, izinto ezikwazi ukuzwa intuthu, izinto ezibona amalangabi noma inhlanganisela yazo; izinto zokuthungatha amalangabi kufanele zisetshenziswe ezindaweni lapho umlilo ukhula ngokushesha, zibe nemisebe yelangabi enamandla kanye nenani elincane lentuthu nokushisa. Ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza nezinto zokwakha emabhizinisini anamuhla, kunzima ukwahlulela ngokunembile umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa komlilo kanye nentuthu, ukushisa, imisebe yomlilo, njll ekamelweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, indawo yendawo evikelekile lapho umlilo ungase uvele khona kanye nezinto ezivuthayo kufanele zinqunywe. Ukuhlaziya impahla, yenza izivivinyo zokuvutha ezilingiswayo, bese ukhetha izitholi zomlotha womlilo ezifanele ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.
Imvamisa, izihlonzi zomlilo ezingazweli kakhulu ekutholweni komlilo kunezitholi zohlobo ezingezwani nentuthu. Imitshina yomlilo engezwani nokushisa ayiphenduli emlilweni oshunqayo futhi ingasabela kuphela ngemva kokuba ilangabi selifinyelele ezingeni elithile. Ngakho-ke, izihlonzi zomlilo ezizwelayo kumazinga okushisa, izinto zokuthungatha umlilo azifaneleki ukuvikela izindawo lapho imililo emincane ingase ibangele ukulahlekelwa okungamukeleki, kodwa ukutholwa komlilo okuzwela ukushisa kulungele kakhulu isixwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi sezindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lento lishintsha khona ngokuqondile. Imishini yokuthungatha ilangabi izosabela inqobo nje uma kukhona imisebe evela elangeni. Ezindaweni lapho imililo ihambisana namalangabi avulekile, ukusabela okusheshayo kwemishini yokuthungatha ilangabi kungcono kunentuthu kanye nezinto ezibona ukushisa komlilo, ngakho-ke ezindaweni lapho amalangabi avulekile ethambekele ekushiseni, njengama-flame detectors asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni lapho amagesi avuthayo. zisetshenziswa.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile okwenziwa kwephaneli yedivayisi ye-LCD kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-optoelectronic kuvame ukudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemidiya yenqubo evutha umlilo, eqhumayo, nenobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ama-alamu omlilo nezinye izikhungo zokuphepha komlilo zenze amalungiselelo amaningi ku-"Design Code for Clean Workshops in Electronic Industry". Inombolo yamagumbi ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi ingeyezitshalo zokukhiqiza zeSigaba C futhi kufanele ifakwe kusigaba "njengezinga lokuvikela lesibili". Kodwa-ke, emakamelweni ahlanzekile embonini ye-elekthronikhi njengokukhiqiza ama-chip kanye nokukhiqizwa kwephaneli ye-liquid crystal display device, ngenxa yezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqiza zaleyo mikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezivutha umlilo, izinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali, amagesi avuthayo, anobuthi. , amagesi akhethekile. Lapho kufika isikhukhula, ukushisa akuvuzi ndawo futhi umlilo ubhebhetheka ngokushesha. Iziqhumane zizosabalala ngokushesha eduze kwemigudu yomoya, futhi izinto zokukhiqiza ezakhiweni zefekthri zibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa uhlelo lwe-alamu yomlilo ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulwe ukuthi lapho indawo yokuvikela umlilo idlula izimiso, izinga lokuvikela kufanele lithuthukiswe libe ngeleveli yokuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-23-2023