Izindawo zokuvikela umlilo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yegumbi elihlanzekile. Ukubaluleka kwalo akugcini nje ngokuba imishini yalo yokusebenza kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha ayabiza, kodwa futhi ngoba amakamelo ahlanzekile ayizakhiwo ezivaliwe, kanti amanye anendawo yokusebenzela engenamafasitela. Izindlela zamakamelo ahlanzekile zincane futhi ziyagoba, okwenza kube nzima ukukhipha abasebenzi nokufundisa ngomlilo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu kanye nempahla yabo, inqubomgomo yokuvikela umlilo "yokuvimbela kuqala, ukuhlanganisa ukuvimbela kanye nomlilo" kufanele isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni. Ngaphezu kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile, Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokucima umlilo ezidingekayo nazo ziyamiswa. Izici zokukhiqiza zamakamelo ahlanzekile yilezi:
(1) Kunemishini eminingi enembile namathuluzi, futhi kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagesi noketshezi oluvuthayo, oluqhumayo, oluqothulayo, nolunobuthi. Ingozi yomlilo yezinye izingxenye zokukhiqiza ingeyeSigaba C (njengokusatshalaliswa kwe-oxidation, i-photolithography, ukufakwa kwe-ion, ukuphrinta nokupakisha, njll.), kanti ezinye zingeyeSigaba A (njengokudonsa ngekristalu elilodwa, i-epitaxy, ukufakwa komphunga wamakhemikhali, njll.).
(2) Igumbi elihlanzekile alinawo umoya omningi. Uma umlilo usuqalile, kuzoba nzima ukukhipha abasebenzi nokucima umlilo.
(3) Izindleko zokwakha igumbi elihlanzekile ziphezulu futhi imishini nezinsimbi kuyabiza. Uma umlilo uqalile, ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho kuzoba kukhulu.
Ngokusekelwe ezicini ezingenhla, amakamelo ahlanzekile anezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokuvikela umlilo. Ngaphezu kohlelo lokuvikela umlilo kanye nokunikeza amanzi, kufanele kufakwe namadivayisi okucima umlilo aqinile, ikakhulukazi imishini eyigugu kanye namathuluzi ekamelweni elihlanzekile kudingeka kunqunywe ngokucophelela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-11-2024