Izikhungo zokuvikela umlilo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yegumbi elihlanzekile. Ukubaluleka kwalo akukhona kuphela ngoba imishini yayo yenqubo namaphrojekthi wokwakha ayabiza, kodwa futhi ngoba amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukahlukene izakhiwo ezivaliwe, kanti ezinye zingabamishobisholo abangenazifiso. Izindima zekamelo elihlanzekile zincane futhi zinobuqili, zikwenza kube nzima ukukhipha abasebenzi futhi zifundise umlilo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwezimpilo zabantu nempahla, inqubomgomo yokuvikela umlilo ye- "Vikela Ukuvimbela kuqala, ukuhlanganisa ukuvimbela nomlilo" kufanele kusetshenziswe ekwakhiweni. Ngaphezu kokuthatha izindlela zokuvimbela umlilo ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwekamelo elihlanzekile, ngaphezu kwalokho kwasungulwa izindawo ezidingekayo zomlilo. Izici zokukhiqiza zamakamelo ahlanzekile yilezi:
. Ingozi yomlilo yezingxenye ezithile zokukhiqiza ingeyesigaba C (njenge-oxidation ukuguquguquka, i-photolithography, i-ion ukufakwa, ukuphrinta nokupakisha, njll. .).
(2) Igumbi elihlanzekile likukhanya kakhulu. Lapho nje umlilo uyaphuka, kuzoba nzima ukukhipha abasebenzi futhi ucime umlilo.
(3) Izindleko zokwakha zegumbi elihlanzekile ziphakeme futhi imishini nezinsimbi kuyabiza. Lapho umlilo uphuka, ukulahleka kwezomnotho kuzoba nkulu.
Ngokusekelwe kwizici ezingenhla, amakamelo ahlanzekile anezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuvikelwa komlilo. Ngaphezu kokuvikelwa komlilo nohlelo lwamanzi, amadivaysi acimile umlilo kufanele afakwe, ikakhulukazi imishini ebaluleke kakhulu nezinsimbi egumbini elihlanzekile kudinga ukunqunywa ngokucophelela.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-11-2024