Izidingo zokuvimbela umlilo zamapayipi omoya egumbini elihlanzekile (igumbi elihlanzekile) zidinga ukucabangela ngokuphelele ukumelana nomlilo, ukuhlanzeka, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nezindinganiso ezithile zemboni. Amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo:
1. Izidingo zezinga lokuvimbela umlilo
Izinto ezingashi: Amapayipi omoya nezinto zokuvikela kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezingashi (iBanga A), njengezingcwecwe zensimbi eziqinisiwe, izingcwecwe zensimbi engagqwali, njll., ngokuhambisana ne-GB 50016 "Ikhodi Yokuvimbela Umlilo Yomklamo Wesakhiwo" kanye ne-GB 50738 "Ikhodi Yokwakhiwa Komoya Wokungenisa Umoya Nobunjiniyela Bomoya".
Umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo: Uhlelo lomusi kanye nokukhipha umoya: Kumelwe luhlangabezane ne-GB 51251 "Izindinganiso Zobuchwepheshe Zezinhlelo Zomusi kanye Nokukhipha Umoya Ezakhiweni", futhi umkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ngokuvamile kudingeka ube amahora angu-≥0.5~1.0 (kuye ngendawo ethile).
Amapayipi omoya ajwayelekile: Amapayipi omoya ezinhlelweni ezingezona intuthu kanye nezokusha angasebenzisa izinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezingeni le-B1, kodwa amakamelo ahlanzekile ayanconywa ukuthi athuthukiswe abe yibanga A ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi zomlilo.
2. Ukukhetha izinto ezivamile
Amapayipi omoya ensimbi
Ipuleti lensimbi eligayiwe: elingabizi futhi elisebenzayo, lidinga ukumbozwa okufanayo kanye nokwelashwa kokuvala emajoyintini (njengokushisela noma isivalo esingashisi).
Ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali: lisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezigqwala kakhulu (njengezimboni zemithi neze-elekthronikhi), elisebenza kahle kakhulu ekungashi. Amapayipi omoya angewona awensimbi
Ipayipi elihlanganisiwe le-phenolic: kumele liphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezinga le-B1 futhi linikeze umbiko wokuhlolwa ongashi, futhi lisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu.
Ipayipi le-fiberglass: idinga ukwengeza ungqimba olungashisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho ukukhiqizwa kothuli futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka.
3. Izidingo ezikhethekile
Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya: kumele kusetshenziswe imigudu yomoya ezimele, izinto zensimbi kanye noqweqwe olungashi (njengoboya bedwala + iphaneli elingashi) ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo.
Izimo ezengeziwe zokuhlanza igumbi: Ubuso bezinto kufanele bube bushelelezi futhi bungabi nothuli, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izembozo ezingashisi kalula ezikhipha izinhlayiya. Amalunga adinga ukuvalwa (njengezimbozo ze-silicone) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza komoya kanye nokuhlukaniswa komlilo.
4. Izindinganiso kanye nemininingwane efanele
I-GB 50243 "Ikhodi Yokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi Yokwakhiwa Kobunjiniyela Bokungenisa Umoya Nokupholisa Umoya": Indlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kokumelana nomlilo kwamapayipi omoya.
I-GB 51110 "Imininingwane Yokwakhiwa Kwegumbi Lokuhlanza kanye Nokwamukelwa Kwekhwalithi": Izindinganiso ezimbili zokuvimbela umlilo kanye nokuhlanzeka kwamapayipi omoya egumbi lokuhlanza.
Izindinganiso zemboni: Izimboni ze-elekthronikhi (njenge-SEMI S2) kanye nemboni yezemithi (i-GMP) zingase zibe nezidingo eziphakeme zezinto zokwakha.
5. Izinyathelo zokuvikela zokwakha Izinto zokuvikela: Sebenzisa i-Class A (njengoboya bedwala, uboya beglasi), futhi ungasebenzisi amapulasitiki e-foam avuthayo.
Izithibisi zomlilo: Uma unqamula izingxenye zomlilo noma izingxenye zegumbi lomshini, izinga lokushisa lokusebenza livame ukuba ngu-70℃/280℃.
Ukuhlolwa kanye nesitifiketi: Izinto zokwakha kumele zihlinzeke ngombiko wokuhlolwa komlilo kazwelonke (njengelebhu egunyaziwe yi-CNAS). Amapayipi omoya egumbini lokuhlanza kufanele enziwe ngensimbi, enezinga lokuvikela umlilo elingaphansi kwe-Class A, kucatshangelwa kokubili ukuvala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Lapho uklama, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izindinganiso ezithile zemboni (njenge-elekthronikhi, imithi) kanye nemininingwane yokuvikela umlilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka kohlelo kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-15-2025