Inkathi entsha yokuhlola indawo isifikile, futhi i-Space X ka-Elon Musk ivamise ukuthatha ukusesha okushisayo.
Muva nje, i-rocket ye-Space X "Starship" iqedele enye indiza yokuhlola, ayigcinanga nje ngokuyethula ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi yabona ubuchwepheshe bokubuyisela "izinti eziphethe amarokhethi" okokuqala ngqa. Lokhu akubonanga nje kuphela ukukhombisa ukweqa kubuchwepheshe berokhethi, kodwa futhi kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokunemba nokuhlanzeka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza amarokhethi. Ngokukhula kwe-aerospace yezohwebo, imvamisa nesikali sokwethulwa kwamarokhethi siyakhula, okungagcini nje ngokubekela inselele ukusebenza kwamarokhethi, kodwa futhi kubeka phambili izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
Ukunemba kwezingxenye zerokhethi sekufinyelele ezingeni elimangalisayo, futhi ukubekezelela ukungcola kuphansi kakhulu. Kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zokwenziwa kwamarokhethi, izindinganiso zegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngisho nothuli noma izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu azikwazi ukunamathela kulezi zingxenye zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ngoba ngisho nechashaza lothuli lingase liphazamise ukusebenza kwemishini eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwerokhethi, noma lithinte umsebenzi wemishini kagesi ebucayi, okungagcina kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwawo wonke umsebenzi wokwethula noma lenze irokhethi lingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokusebenza ezilindelekile. Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kuya ekuhlanganisweni, zonke izinyathelo kufanele zenziwe endaweni eqinile yegumbi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwerokhethi. Ngakho-ke, igumbi elihlanzekile seliyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqiza amarokhethi.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza engenalo uthuli yokwenziwa kwezingxenye zamarokhethi ngokulawula ukungcola endaweni ezungezile, njengothuli, ama-microorganisms nezinye izinto ezincane. Ekwenziweni kwamarokhethi, izinga elidingekayo legumbi elihlanzekile livamise ukuba izinga le-ISO 6, okungukuthi, inani lezinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-microns angu-0.1 nge-cubic meter yomoya alidluli ku-1,000. Ilingana nenkundla yebhola esezingeni lomhlaba, kungaba nebhola elilodwa le-Ping Pong.
Indawo enjalo iqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezingxenye zamarokhethi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kwamarokhethi. Ukuze kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu kangaka lokuhlanzeka, izihlungi ze-hepa zidlala indima ebalulekile emakamelweni ahlanzekile.
Thatha izihlungi ze-hepa njengesibonelo, ezingasusa okungenani u-99.99% wezinhlayiya ezinkulu kuno-0.1 microns futhi zibambe ngempumelelo izinhlayiya ezisemoyeni, okuhlanganisa amagciwane namagciwane. Lezi zihlungi zivame ukufakwa ohlelweni lokungena komoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya ongena ekamelweni elihlanzekile uhlungwa ngokuqinile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kwezihlungi ze-hepa kuvumela ukugeleza komoya ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okubalulekile ekugcineni amandla okusebenza kahle kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Iyunithi yokuhlunga abalandeli iyidivayisi eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukunikeza umoya ohlanzekile egumbini elihlanzekile. Ngokuvamile zifakwa ophahleni lwegumbi elihlanzekile, futhi umoya udluliswa ngesihlungi se-hepa ngefeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi bese ulethwa ngokulinganayo ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Iyunithi yesihlungi sefeni yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokugeleza okuqhubekayo komoya ohlungiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka komoya kwalo lonke igumbi elihlanzekile. Lokhu kugeleza komoya okufanayo kusiza ukugcina izimo zemvelo ezizinzile, ukunciphisa ama-vortices omoya namakhona afile, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi yokungcola. Ulayini womkhiqizo wamayunithi okuhlunga abalandeli wamukela idizayini eguquguqukayo eyimodulayo, eyivumela ukuthi ihambisane nezidingo ezithile zegumbi elihlanzekile, kuyilapho kusiza ukuthuthukiswa nokunwetshwa okuzayo okusekelwe ekwandeni kwebhizinisi. Ngokuvumelana nemvelo yayo yokukhiqiza kanye namazinga okuhlanza umoya, ukucushwa okufanele kakhulu kukhethwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe isisombululo esisebenzayo nesiguquguqukayo sokuhlanza umoya.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga komoya buyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza amarokhethi, eqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza kwezingxenye zamarokhethi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-aerospace, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga umoya bubuye buguquke njalo ukuze buhlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu. Uma sibheka ikusasa, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ucwaningo lwethu emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile futhi sibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokundiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2024