Inkathi entsha yokuhlola isikhala isifikile, futhi i-Space X ka-Elon Musk ivame ukuthatha indawo ekusesheni okushisayo.
Muva nje, irokhethi lika-Space X elithi "Starship" liqede olunye uhambo lokuhlola, alizange liqale nje ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi laqaphela ubuchwepheshe obusha bokululama "bezinti eziphethe amarokhethi" okokuqala. Lokhu akuzange kubonise nje kuphela ukukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe berokhethi, kodwa futhi kwaveza izidingo eziphakeme zokunemba nokuhlanzeka kwenqubo yokukhiqiza amarokhethi. Ngokukhuphuka kwezindiza zezentengiselwano, imvamisa kanye nesilinganiso sokuqaliswa kwamarokhethi kuyanda, okungagcini nje ngokuphonsela inselelo ukusebenza kwamarokhethi, kodwa futhi kubeka phambili amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka kwendawo yokukhiqiza.
Ukunemba kwezingxenye zerokhethi kufinyelele ezingeni elimangalisayo, futhi ukubekezelela kwazo ukungcola kuphansi kakhulu. Kuzo zonke izixhumanisi zokukhiqiza amarokhethi, amazinga ahlanzekile egumbi kumele alandelwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nothuli noma izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu azikwazi ukunamathela kulezi zingxenye zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Ngoba ngisho nenhlayiya yothuli ingaphazamisa ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kwemishini ngaphakathi kwerokhethi, noma ithinte ukusebenza kwemishini kagesi ebucayi, okungagcina kuholele ekwehlulekeni komsebenzi wonke wokwethula noma kwenze irokhethi lingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokusebenza ezilindelekile. Kusukela ekwakhiweni kuya ekuhlanganisweni, isinyathelo ngasinye kumele senziwe endaweni ehlanzekile eqinile yegumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwerokhethi. Ngakho-ke, igumbi elihlanzekile seliyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwerokhethi.
Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza engenazintuli yokukhiqiza izingxenye zerokhethi ngokulawula ukungcola emvelweni, njengothuli, ama-microorganisms kanye nezinye izinto ezincane. Ekwenziweni kwerokhethi, indinganiso yegumbi elihlanzekile edingekayo ngokuvamile iyizinga le-ISO 6, okungukuthi, inani lezinhlayiya ezinobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-microns angu-0.1 nge-cubic meter yomoya alidluli i-1,000. Okulingana nenkundla yebhola esezingeni lomhlaba wonke, kungaba khona ibhola elilodwa le-Ping Pong.
Indawo enjalo iqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwezingxenye zerokhethi ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwamarokhethi. Ukuze kufezwe izinga lokuhlanzeka eliphezulu kangaka, izihlungi ze-hepa zidlala indima ebalulekile emakamelweni ahlanzekile.
Thatha izihlungi ze-hepa njengesibonelo, ezingasusa okungenani u-99.99% wezinhlayiya ezinkulu kune-0.1 microns futhi zibambe ngempumelelo izinhlayiya emoyeni, okuhlanganisa amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Lezi zihlungi zivame ukufakwa ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya lwegumbi elihlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ongena egumbini elihlanzekile uhlungiwe ngokuqinile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwezihlungi ze-hepa kuvumela ukugeleza komoya ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwegumbi elihlanzekile.
Iyunithi yesihlungi sefeni iyithuluzi eliyisihluthulelo elisetshenziselwa ukunikeza umoya ohlanzekile ekamelweni elihlanzekile. Ngokuvamile zifakwa ophahleni lwegumbi elihlanzekile, bese umoya udlula ngesihlungi se-hepa yifeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi bese ulethwa ngokulinganayo egumbini elihlanzekile. Iyunithi yesihlungi sefeni yenzelwe ukunikeza ukugeleza okuqhubekayo komoya ohlungiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya kwegumbi lonke elihlanzekile. Lokhu kugeleza komoya okufanayo kusiza ukugcina izimo zemvelo ezizinzile, ukunciphisa ama-vortices omoya namakhona afile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokungcola. Uhlu lomkhiqizo lwamayunithi esihlungi sefeni lusebenzisa umklamo oguquguqukayo we-modular, okwenza ukuthi ulungiselelwe izidingo ezithile zegumbi elihlanzekile, ngenkathi kusiza ukuthuthukiswa nokwandiswa kwesikhathi esizayo ngokusekelwe ekwandisweni kwebhizinisi. Ngokwemvelo yalo yokukhiqiza kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanza umoya, kukhethwa ukucushwa okufanele kakhulu ukuqinisekisa isisombululo sokuhlanza umoya esisebenzayo nesiguquguqukayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga umoya buyisici esibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza amarokhethi, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza kahle kwezingxenye zamarokhethi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezindiza, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga umoya buhlala bushintsha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuhlanzeka okuphezulu. Sibheke esikhathini esizayo, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa ucwaningo lwethu emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile futhi sinikele ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezindiza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-07-2024