Ubunjiniyela be-Cleanroom bubhekisela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nezinhlayiya ezincane, umoya oyingozi, amabhaktheriya, njll. emoyeni ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lomoya, kanye nokulawulwa kokushisa kwangaphakathi, ukuhlanzeka, ingcindezi yangaphakathi, isivinini sokugeleza komoya kanye nokusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya, ukudlidliza komsindo, ukukhanya, ugesi ongashintshi, njll. ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lesidingo. Sibiza inqubo enjalo yemvelo ngokuthi iphrojekthi ye-cleanroom.
Uma wahlulela ukuthi iphrojekthi idinga iphrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza, okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphrojekthi egumbi lokuhlanza. Amaphrojekthi egumbi lokuhlanza ahlukaniswe ngokwesibopho nangokusekelwe kwisidingo. Kweminye imboni ethile, njengezimboni zemithi, amakamelo okusebenza, amadivayisi ezokwelapha, ukudla, iziphuzo, njll., amaphrojekthi okuhlanza kumele enziwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ngenxa yezidingo ezijwayelekile eziphoqelekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakamelo ahlanzekile afakwe ngokwezidingo zawo zenqubo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo noma izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezidinga ukukhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlanza zingezamaphrojekthi egumbi lokuhlanza asekelwe kwisidingo. Njengamanje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyiphrojekthi ephoqelekile noma esekelwe kwisidingo, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwamaphrojekthi okuhlanza bubanzi impela, buhilela ezokwelapha kanye nempilo, ukukhiqizwa okunembile, i-optoelectronics, i-aerospace, imboni yokudla, izimonyo kanye neminye imboni.
Izinhlangano zobungcweti zihlola amaphrojekthi okuhlanza ahlanganisa isivinini somoya kanye nomthamo, izikhathi zokungenisa umoya, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, umehluko wokucindezela, izinhlayiya ezilengayo, amabhaktheriya antantayo, amabhaktheriya ahlala phansi, umsindo, ukukhanya, njll. Lezi zinto zokuhlola zinobungcweti kakhulu futhi zifundisa, futhi kungaba nzima ngabantu abangebona ochwepheshe ukuziqonda. Kalula nje, lokhu okuqukethwe kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ze-HVAC, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucace ukuthi amaphrojekthi egumbi lokuhlanza awagcini kulezi zici ezintathu futhi awakwazi ukulinganiswa nokwelashwa komoya.
Iphrojekthi ephelele yegumbi lokuhlanza ihilela izici ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili: uhlelo lokuhlobisa nokulungisa isakhiwo, uhlelo lwe-HVAC, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya, uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo, uhlelo lukagesi, uhlelo lwamapayipi okucubungula, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo, kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi nokukhipha amanzi. Lezi zingxenye ndawonye zakha uhlelo oluphelele lwamaphrojekthi egumbi lokuhlanza ukuqinisekisa ukufezwa kokusebenza nemiphumela yawo.
1. Uhlelo lokuhlobisa nokulungisa
Ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa amaphrojekthi egumbi lokuhlanza kuvame ukuhilela ukuhlobisa okukhethekile kwezinhlelo zezakhiwo ezivalekile njengezitezi, ophahleni, kanye nezingxenye. Ngamafuphi, lezi zingxenye zimboza ubuso obuyisithupha besikhala esivalekile esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, okungukuthi phezulu, izindonga, kanye nomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi iminyango, amafasitela, nezinye izingxenye zokuhlobisa. Ngokungafani nokuhlobisa ikhaya okuvamile kanye nokuhlobisa kwezimboni, ubunjiniyela begumbi lokuhlanza bunaka kakhulu amazinga athile okuhlobisa kanye nemininingwane ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka.
2. Uhlelo lwe-HVAC
Ihlanganisa amayunithi amanzi abandayo (ashisayo) (kufaka phakathi amaphampu amanzi, imibhoshongo yokupholisa, njll.) kanye namazinga omshini wamapayipi apholile emoyeni kanye neminye imishini, amapayipi okupholisa umoya, amabhokisi okupholisa umoya ahlanganisiwe (kufaka phakathi ingxenye yokugeleza okuxubile, ingxenye yomphumela oyinhloko, ingxenye yokushisa, ingxenye yokubanda, ingxenye yokususa umswakama, ingxenye yokucindezela, ingxenye yomphumela ophakathi, ingxenye yokucindezela okungaguquki, njll.) nakho kuyacatshangelwa.
3. Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kanye nokukhipha umoya
Uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luyisethi ephelele yamadivayisi aqukethe izindawo zokungenisa umoya, izindawo zokukhipha umoya, imigudu yokuhambisa umoya, amafeni, imishini yokupholisa nokushisa, izihlungi, izinhlelo zokulawula kanye neminye imishini ehambisanayo. Uhlelo lokukhipha umoya luyisistimu ephelele equkethe ama-exhaust hood noma izindawo zokungenisa umoya, imishini yegumbi lokuhlanza kanye namafeni.
4. Uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo
Izindlela zokungena eziphuthumayo, izibani eziphuthumayo, izifafazi, izicishi-mlilo, amapayipi omlilo, izindawo zokuxwayisa ezizenzakalelayo, ama-roller shutter angashisi umlilo, njll.
5. Uhlelo lukagesi
Kubandakanya ukukhanyisa, ugesi kanye nogesi obuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa izibani zamagumbi okuhlanza, amasokhethi, amakhabethe kagesi, imigqa, ukuqapha kanye nocingo kanye nezinye izinhlelo zamandla aqinile nabuthakathaka.
6. Uhlelo lokucubungula amapayipi
Kuphrojekthi yegumbi lokuhlanza, ihlanganisa kakhulu: amapayipi egesi, amapayipi ezinto ezibonakalayo, amapayipi amanzi ahlanzekile, amapayipi amanzi ajovayo, umusi, amapayipi omusi omsulwa, amapayipi amanzi ayinhloko, amapayipi amanzi ajikelezayo, amapayipi amanzi akhipha amanzi futhi akhiphe amanzi, i-condensate, amapayipi amanzi okupholisa, njll.
7. Uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo
Kubandakanya ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, ukulawula ivolumu yomoya kanye nengcindezi, ukulandelana kokuvula kanye nokulawula isikhathi, njll.
8. Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi
Ukuhlelwa kwesistimu, ukukhethwa kwamapayipi, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, izesekeli zokukhipha amanzi kanye nesakhiwo esincane sokukhipha amanzi, uhlelo lokujikeleza kwezitshalo zangasese, lezi zilinganiso, ukwakheka kanye nokufakwa kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-14-2025