UYAZI YINI UKUTHI IGUMBI ELIHLANZEKILE LIHLULWA KANJANI?

Iyini igumbi elihlanzekile?

Igumbi elihlanzekile libhekisela ekamelweni lapho ukugcwala kwezinhlayiya ezilenga emoyeni kulawulwa khona. Ukwakhiwa nokusetshenziswa kwalo kufanele kunciphise izinhlayiya ezibangelwa, ezikhiqizwayo, nezigcinwa ngaphakathi. Ezinye izilinganiso zangaphakathi ezifana nokushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi, njll. zilawulwa ngokwezidingo ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuhambisana nendawo ezungezile.

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindinganiso ezahlukene zokuhlanzeka

I-ISO 4 ihambisana nesigaba 10

I-ISO 5 ihambisana nekilasi 100

I-ISO 6 ihambisana nekilasi 1000

I-ISO 7 ihambisana neklasi 10000

I-ISO 8 ihambisana neklasi 100000

Isigaba A sihambisana nokuhlanzeka kwe-ISO 5 noma ngaphezulu

Isigaba B sihambisana nokuhlanzeka kwe-ISO 6 noma ngaphezulu

Isigaba C sihambisana nokuhlanzeka kwe-ISO 7 noma ngaphezulu

Isigaba D sihambisana nokuhlanzeka kwe-ISO 8 noma ngaphezulu

Izidingo ezijwayelekile zezinga lokuhlanzeka kwemboni

Igumbi lokuhlanza le-Optoelectronic

Igumbi lokuhlanza le-optoelectronic linezidingo eziqinile kakhulu zokuhlanzeka ngoba uthuli oluncane, izinhlayiya, noma ukungcola kwamakhemikhali kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo, ekukhiqizeni nasekuthembekeni. Ngokuvamile kudinga izinga lokuhlanzeka le-ISO 6 noma ngaphezulu.

Igumbi elihlanzekile le-biopharmaceutical

Imithi Yezokwelapha: Igumbi elihlanzekile lemithi yezokwelapha ngokuvamile lidinga izinga lokuhlanzeka elingu-ISO 5 noma ngaphezulu ukuvimbela amagciwane kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ekungcoliseni izidakamizwa noma amasampula okuhlola.

Igumbi lokuhlanza i-semiconductor

Igumbi lokuhlanza le-semiconductor lingenye yezimboni ezinezidingo eziqinile zokuhlanzeka, futhi amakamelo ahlanzekile ayingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yawo yokukhiqiza, ethinta ngqo isivuno somkhiqizo ngoba izinhlayiya ezincane zothuli zingalimaza ama-microcircuit. Ngokuvamile, kudinga izinga lokuhlanzeka le-ISO 3 noma ngaphezulu.

Igumbi lokuhlanza amandla elisha

Izidingo zokuhlanzeka embonini entsha yamandla (njengamabhethri e-lithium, amandla e-hydrogen, ama-photovoltaics, njll.) ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezinkambu ezithile kanye nezigaba zenqubo. Ngokuvamile, kudingeka izinga lokuhlanzeka le-ISO 8 noma ngaphezulu.