Ake sikhulume ngokusebenza kahle kwesihlungi, isivinini esingaphezulu kanye nesivinini sokuhlunga sezihlungi ze-hepa. Izihlungi ze-Hepa nezihlungi ze-ulpa zisetshenziswa ekugcineni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Amafomu abo esakhiwo angahlukaniswa abe: isihlungi se-hepa esincane se-pleat nesihlungi esijulile se-pleat hepa.
Phakathi kwazo, amapharamitha wokusebenza wezihlungi ze-hepa anquma ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlunga okuphezulu, ngakho-ke ukucwaninga kwemingcele yokusebenza kwezihlungi ze-hepa kunokubaluleka okufinyelele kude. Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane sokusebenza kahle kokuhlunga, isivinini esingaphezulu, kanye nesivinini sokuhlunga sezihlungi ze-hepa:
Isivinini sobuso kanye nesivinini sokuhlunga
Isivinini esingaphezulu kanye nesivinini sokuhlunga sesihlungi se-hepa singabonisa umthamo wokugeleza komoya wesihlungi se-hepa. Isivinini esingaphezulu sisho isivinini sokugeleza komoya engxenyeni yesihlungi se-hepa, ngokuvamile esivezwa ngo-m/s, V=Q/F*3600. Isivinini esingaphezulu siyipharamitha ebalulekile ebonisa izici zesakhiwo sesihlungi se-hepa. Isivinini sokuhlunga sisho isivinini sokugeleza komoya endaweni yezinto zokuhlunga, ngokuvamile ezivezwa ngo-L/cm2.min noma cm/s. Isivinini sesihlungi sibonisa umthamo odlulayo wento yokuhlunga kanye nokusebenza kokuhlunga kwento yesihlungi. Izinga lokuhlunga liphansi, ngokujwayelekile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungatholakala. Izinga lokuhlunga elivunyelwe ukudlula liphansi futhi ukumelana kwezinto zokuhlunga kukhulu.
Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi
"Indlela yokuhlunga kahle" yesihlungi se-hepa isilinganiso senani lothuli olushuthwe othulini emoyeni wangempela: ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi = inani lothuli oluthwetshulwe isihlungi se-hepa/okuqukethwe uthuli emoyeni okhuphukayo = 1-okuqukethwe uthuli ngaphakathi umoya ophansi/phezulu. Incazelo yokusebenza kahle kothuli lomoya ibonakala ilula, kodwa incazelo yayo nenani kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezindlela zokuhlola ezihlukene. Phakathi kwezinto ezinquma ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi, "inani" lothuli linezincazelo ezihlukahlukene, futhi amanani okusebenza kahle kwezihlungi ze-hepa ezibalwe futhi zikalwa nazo ziyahlukahluka.
Ngokwenza, kunesisindo esiphelele sothuli kanye nenani lezinhlayiya zothuli; ngezinye izikhathi inani lothuli losayizi othile wezinhlayiyana ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi inani lalo lonke uthuli; kukhona nenani lokukhanya elibonisa ngokungaqondile ukugxila kusetshenziswa indlela ethile, ubuningi be-fluorescence; kunenani elisheshayo lesifunda esithile, futhi kukhona nenani elimaphakathi elinesisindo senani elisebenza kahle layo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza uthuli.
Uma isihlungi esifanayo se-hepa sihlolwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukene, amanani okusebenza okulinganiselwe azohluka. Izindlela zokuhlola ezisetshenziswa amazwe ahlukahlukene nabakhiqizi azifani, futhi ukutolika nokuvezwa kokuhlunga kwe-hepa kuhluke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuhlola, ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngakho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-05-2023