Ake sixoxe ngokusebenza kahle kwesihlungi, ijubane lobuso kanye nejubane lesihlungi sezihlungi ze-hepa. Izihlungi ze-Hepa kanye nezihlungi ze-ulpa zisetshenziswa ekugcineni kwegumbi elihlanzekile. Izakhiwo zazo zingahlukaniswa zibe: isihlungi se-hepa esincane kanye nesihlungi se-hepa esijulile.
Phakathi kwazo, amapharamitha okusebenza kwezihlungi ze-hepa anquma ukusebenza kwazo kokuhlunga okusebenzayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke ucwaningo lwamapharamitha okusebenza kwezihlungi ze-hepa lubaluleke kakhulu. Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane ekusebenzeni kahle kokuhlunga, ijubane lobuso, kanye nejubane lokuhlunga kwezihlungi ze-hepa:
Ijubane lomhlaba kanye nejubane lokuhlunga
Ijubane lobuso kanye nejubane lokuhlunga kwesihlungi se-hepa kungabonisa amandla okugeleza komoya wesihlungi se-hepa. Ijubane lobuso libhekisela ejubaneni lokugeleza komoya engxenyeni yesihlungi se-hepa, ngokuvamile evezwa ku-m/s, V=Q/F*3600. Ijubane lobuso liyipharamitha ebalulekile ekhombisa izici zesakhiwo sesihlungi se-hepa. Ijubane lokuhlunga libhekisela ejubaneni lokugeleza komoya endaweni yezinto zokuhlunga, ngokuvamile evezwa ku-L/cm2.min noma ku-cm/s. Ijubane lokuhlunga libonisa amandla okudlula kwezinto zokuhlunga kanye nokusebenza kokuhlunga kwezinto zokuhlunga. Izinga lokuhlunga liphansi, ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kungatholakala. Izinga lokuhlunga elivunyelwe ukudlula liphansi futhi ukumelana kwezinto zokuhlunga kukhulu.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga
"Ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi" sesihlungi se-hepa yisilinganiso senani lothuli oluthathwe kokuqukethwe kothuli emoyeni wokuqala: ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi = inani lothuli oluthathwe yisihlungi se-hepa/uthuli emoyeni ophezulu = okuqukethwe okungu-1 kothuli emoyeni ophansi/phezulu. Incazelo yokusebenza kahle kothuli lomoya ibonakala ilula, kodwa incazelo kanye nenani laso kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlola. Phakathi kwezici ezinquma ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi, "inani" lothuli linezincazelo ezahlukene, futhi amanani okusebenza kahle kwezihlungi ze-hepa ezibalwe futhi zilinganiswe nawo ayahlukahluka.
Empeleni, kukhona isisindo esiphelele sothuli kanye nenani lezinhlayiya zothuli; ngezinye izikhathi kuba inani lothuli losayizi othile wezinhlayiya ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi kuba inani lothuli lonke; kukhona futhi inani lokukhanya elibonisa ngokungaqondile ukuhlushwa kusetshenziswa indlela ethile, inani le-fluorescence; kukhona inani elisheshayo lesimo esithile, futhi kukhona nenani elilinganiselwe lenani lokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yonke yokukhiqizwa kothuli.
Uma isihlungi se-hepa esifanayo sihlolwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene, amanani okusebenza kahle alinganisiwe azohluka. Izindlela zokuhlola ezisetshenziswa amazwe ahlukahlukene kanye nabakhiqizi azifani, futhi ukuchazwa kanye nokubonakaliswa kokusebenza kahle kwesihlungi se-hepa kuhluke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuhlola, ukusebenza kahle kwesihlungi akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngakho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2023