Ikhabhinethi yokugeleza kwe-laminar, ebizwa nangokuthi ibhentshi elihlanzekile, iyithuluzi elihlanzekile lendawo elisetshenziselwa ukusebenza kwabasebenzi. Kungakha indawo yomoya yendawo yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu. Ilungele ucwaningo lwesayensi, ezemithi, ezokwelapha nempilo, izinsimbi ze-electronic optical nezinye izimboni. imishini. Ikhabhinethi yokugeleza kwe-laminar ingabuye ixhunywe emgqeni wokukhiqiza womhlangano ngezinzuzo zomsindo ophansi nokuhamba. Iwumshini oguquguquka kakhulu wokuhlanza umoya ohlinzeka ngendawo yokusebenza yokuhlanzeka okuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunomthelela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni izimo zenqubo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokwandisa isivuno.
Izinzuzo zebhentshi elihlanzekile ukuthi kulula ukusebenza, likhululekile, lisebenza kahle, futhi linesikhathi esifushane sokulungiselela. Ingasetshenziswa emaminithini angaphezu kwe-10 ngemva kokuqala, futhi ingasetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ekukhiqizweni kweshabhu yokusebenzela ehlanzekile, lapho umthwalo wokugoma mkhulu kakhulu futhi ukugoma kudingeka kwenziwe njalo nangesikhathi eside, ibhentshi elihlanzekile liyithuluzi elifanele.
Ibhentshi elihlanzekile linikwa amandla yinjini enezigaba ezintathu enamandla acishe abe ngu-145 kuya ku-260W. Umoya ushaywa "ngesihlungi esikhulu" esakhiwe izendlalelo zamashidi epulasitiki enziwe ngegwebu elincane elincane ukuze kwakheke indawo eqhubekayo engenalo uthuli. I-laminar eyinyumba igeleza umoya ohlanzekile, okuthiwa "umoya okhethekile osebenzayo", isusa uthuli, isikhunta kanye nezinhlamvu zebhaktheriya ezinkulu kuno-0.3μm, njll.
Izinga lokugeleza komoya lebhentshi lomsebenzi elihlanzekile kakhulu lingu-24-30m/min, okwanele ukuvimbela ukungcola okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka okuvela emoyeni oseduze. Leli zinga lokugeleza ngeke livimbele ukusetshenziswa kwezibani zotshwala noma izimbawula ze-bunsen ukushisa nokubulala amagciwane amathuluzi.
Abasebenzi basebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ze-aseptic ukuze bagcine izinto eziyinyumba ukuthi zingangcoliswa ngesikhathi sokudlulisa nokujova. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuphela kukagesi phakathi nokusebenza, izinto ezivezwe emoyeni ongahlungiwe ngeke zivikeleke ekungcoleni.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi kufanele uqedwe ngokushesha futhi kufanele kwenziwe uphawu ebhodleleni. Uma impahla engaphakathi isesigabeni sokwanda, ngeke isasetshenziselwa ukwanda futhi izodluliselwa kusiko lokuqeda izimpande. Uma kuyimpahla evamile yokukhiqiza, ingalahlwa uma iyinala kakhulu. Uma imile izimpande, ingagcinelwa ukutshalwa kamuva.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwamabhentshi ahlanzekile ngokuvamile kusebenzisa izintambo ezine ezinezigaba ezintathu, okukhona kuzo intambo engathathi hlangothi, exhunywe kugobolondo lomshini futhi kufanele ixhunywe ngokuqinile ocingweni oluphansi. Ezinye izintambo ezintathu zonke ziyizintambo zesigaba, futhi i-voltage esebenzayo ingu-380V. Kukhona ukulandelana okuthile kumjikelezo wokufinyelela wezintambo ezintathu. Uma iziphetho zezintambo zixhunywe ngokungalungile, ifeni izohlehla, futhi umsindo uzoba ovamile noma ongajwayelekile kancane. Akukho moya phambi kwebhentshi elihlanzekile (ungasebenzisa ilangabi lesibani sotshwala ukuze ubheke ukunyakaza, futhi akufanelekile ukuhlola isikhathi eside). Nquma ukunikezwa kwamandla ngesikhathi, bese ushintshanisa izikhundla zanoma yiziphi izintambo zezigaba ezimbili bese uzixhuma futhi, futhi inkinga ingaxazululwa.
Uma kuxhunywe izigaba ezimbili kuphela zomugqa wezigaba ezintathu, noma uma esinye sezigaba ezintathu singathintani kahle, umshini uzozwakala ungavamile. Kufanele unqamule ugesi ngokushesha futhi uhlole ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho injini izoshiswa. Lezi zindlela eziphusile kufanele zichazwe ngokucacile kubasebenzi lapho beqala ukusebenzisa ibhentshi elihlanzekile ukugwema izingozi nokulahlekelwa.
I-air inlet yebhentshi elihlanzekile ingemuva noma ngezansi ngaphambili. Kukhona ishidi lepulasitiki eliyigwebu elivamile noma indwangu engalukiwe ngaphakathi kwesembozo semeshi yensimbi ukuvimba izinhlayiya ezinkulu zothuli. Kufanele ihlolwe njalo, ihlakazwe futhi igezwe. Uma ipulasitiki yegwebu isikhulile, yishintshe ngesikhathi.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokungena komoya, uma kunezimbobo zokuvuza komoya, kufanele zivalwe ngokuqinile, njengokufaka itheyiphu, ukugxusha ukotini, ukufaka iphepha leglue, njll. Ngaphakathi kwesembozo semeshi yensimbi esingaphambili kwebhentshi lokusebenzela kunesihlungi esikhulu. Isihlungi esikhulu singashintshwa. Uma isetshenziswe isikhathi eside, izinhlayiya zothuli zivinjelwe, isivinini somoya siyancishiswa, futhi ukusebenza oyinyumba akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa, kungashintshwa okusha.
Ukuphila kwenkonzo yebhentshi elihlanzekile kuhlobene nokuhlanzeka komoya. Ezindaweni ezipholile, amabhentshi ahlanzeke kakhulu angasetshenziswa kumalabhorethri ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo, lapho umkhathi unamazinga aphezulu empova noma uthuli, ibhentshi elihlanzekile kufanele libekwe endlini enezicabha ezimbili. . Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ihood yokungenisa umoya yebhentshi ehlanzekile ibhekane nomnyango ovulekile noma ifasitela ukugwema ukuthikameza impilo yesevisi yesihlungi.
Igumbi eliyinyumba kufanele lifuthwe njalo ngotshwala obungama-70% noma i-phenol engu-0.5% ukunciphisa uthuli kanye nokubulala amagciwane, kwesulwe izindawo zokubala nezitsha ngo-2% we-neogerazine (u-70% wotshwala uyamukeleka), futhi usebenzise i-formalin (40% formaldehyde) kanye nencane. inani le-permanganic acid. I-Potassium ivama ivalwa futhi ifuthwe, kuhlanganiswe nezindlela zokubulala amagciwane kanye nezindlela zokuvala inzalo ezifana nezibani zokuvala inzalo ze-ultraviolet (zivuliwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15 isikhathi ngasinye), ukuze igumbi eliyinyumba likwazi njalo ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lobunyumba.
Ingaphakathi lebhokisi le-inoculation kufanele futhi lifakwe isibani se-ultraviolet. Khanyisa isibani imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15 ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukuze ukhanyise futhi uvale amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi indawo engakwazi ukukhanyiswa imisebe isagcwele amagciwane.
Lapho isibani se-ultraviolet sikhanya isikhathi eside, singashukumisa amangqamuzana omoya-mpilo asemoyeni ukuba ahlangane abe ama-ozone. Le gesi inomphumela oqinile wokubulala amagciwane futhi ingaveza umphumela wokubulala inzalo emakhoneni angakhanyiswa ngokuqondile imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Njengoba i-ozone iyingozi empilweni, kufanele ucime isibani se-ultraviolet ngaphambi kokungena emsebenzini, futhi ungangena ngemva kwemizuzu engaphezu kweyishumi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-13-2023