Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene ngesikhathi sokuklama nokwakhiwa, futhi izindlela ezihambisanayo zokwakha ezihlelekile zingase zehluke. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuhluzeka komklamo, inqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa, nokuthi umphumela usezingeni yini. Izinkampani ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuklanyweni nasekukhiweni kwegumbi elihlanzekile futhi ezinamaqembu anolwazi ezingabeka uhlelo lwamakamelo ahlanzekile ngokunengqondo. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile ngokuphelele ihlanganiswa cishe. Kuyabonakala ukuthi izidingo zokwakha zegumbi elihlanzekile ziphakeme kakhulu. Yiqiniso, kungale ndlela kuphela ikhwalithi yokugcina yokwakha ingaqinisekiswa.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi okufakwa kwemishini kanye nogesi, amaphrojekthi okuvikela umlilo kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlobisa. Amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi adla isikhathi. Uma zingekho izinqubo nezinyathelo zokwakha eziphelele, izinga lephutha liphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kunezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme kakhulu. Inqubo yokwakha nayo iqinile ngokwedlulele, futhi kunenqubo yokwakha ecacile yokulawula imvelo efanele, abasebenzi, izinto zokusebenza kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ebaluleke kakhulu. Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakamelo ahlanzekile ihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ngezinyathelo eziyi-9 ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuxhumana kanye nophenyo endaweni
Ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe iphrojekthi, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana ngokuphelele nekhasimende futhi uhlole indawo. Kuphela ngokwazi ukuthi ikhasimende lifunani, isabelomali, umphumela oyifunayo, nezinga lenhlanzeko kunganqunywa uhlelo oluphusile.
2. Ingcaphuno yemidwebo yokuklama
Inkampani yobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile idinga ukwenza uhlelo lokuqala lokuklama ikhasimende ngokusekelwe ekukhulumeni kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo, futhi yenze izinguquko ngokuya ngezidingo zekhasimende, bese inika mathupha inani eliphelele lekhotheshini yephrojekthi ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokwakha.
3. Hlela ukushintshanisa nokuguqulwa
Ukwakhiwa kohlelo kuvame ukudinga ukushintshana okuningi, futhi uhlelo lokugcina alukwazi ukunqunywa kuze kube yilapho ikhasimende laneliseka.
4. Sayina inkontileka
Lena inqubo yezingxoxo zebhizinisi. Noma iyiphi iphrojekthi kufanele ibe nenkontileka ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, futhi ngokwenza ngokuhambisana nenkontileka kuphela lapho amalungelo nezintshisekelo zazo zombili izinhlangothi zingaqinisekiswa. Le nkontileka kufanele isho imininingwane ehlukahlukene njengenqubo yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezindleko zephrojekthi.
5. Imidwebo yokuklama nokwakha
Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, kuzokwenziwa umdwebo wokwakha. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba iphrojekthi elandelayo yegumbi elihlanzekile izokwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nalo mdwebo. Yiqiniso, imidwebo yokwakha kufanele ihambisane nohlelo okuxoxiswene ngalo ngaphambilini.
6. Ukwakhiwa esizeni
Kulesi sigaba, ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemidwebo yokwakha.
7. Ukugunyazwa nokuhlolwa
Ngemuva kokuthi iphrojekthi isiqediwe, ukuthunywa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zenkontileka kanye nemininingwane yokwamukela, futhi izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kufanele zihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ziyahlangabezana yini namazinga.
8. Ukwamukela
Uma ukuhlolwa kulungile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwamukelwa. Kuphela ngemva kokuba ukwamukelwa sekuqediwe lapho kungase kusetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni.
9. Isondlo
Lokhu kubhekwa njengesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Iqembu lokwakha alikwazi nje ukucabanga ukuthi lingashaywa indiva uma seliqediwe. Kusadingeka ukuthi ithathe imithwalo yemfanelo ethile futhi inikeze iwaranti yaleli gumbi elihlanzekile ngemva kokuthengisa, njengokunakekela izisetshenziswa, ukushintshwa kwesihlungi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-08-2024