Amakamelo ahlanzekile ahlukene anezidingo ezahlukene ngesikhathi sokuklama nokwakha, futhi izindlela zokwakha ezihlelekile nazo zingase zihluke. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi umklamo unengqondo yini, inqubekela phambili yokwakha, nokuthi umphumela uhambisana yini nezindinganiso. Izinkampani ezikhethekile ekuklanyweni nasekukhiweni kwamakamelo ahlanzekile kuphela futhi ezinamaqembu anolwazi ezingabeka uhlelo lwamakamelo ahlanzekile ngendlela efanele. Inqubo ephelele yokwakha amakamelo ahlanzekile ihlanganiswe cishe. Kungabonakala ukuthi izidingo zokwakha zegumbi elihlanzekile ziphezulu kakhulu. Vele, ngale ndlela kuphela lapho ikhwalithi yokugcina yokwakha ingaqinisekiswa khona.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi okufakwa kwemishini nogesi, amaphrojekthi okuvikela umlilo kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlobisa. Amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi adla isikhathi. Uma kungekho zinqubo nezinyathelo zokwakha eziphelele, izinga lamaphutha liphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kunezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu kakhulu. Inqubo yokwakha nayo iqine kakhulu, futhi kunenqubo yokwakha ecacile yokulawula indawo efanele, abasebenzi, imishini kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ebaluleke kakhulu. Inqubo yokwakha igumbi elihlanzekile ihlukaniswe kakhulu ngezinyathelo ezingu-9 ezilandelayo.
1. Ukuxhumana kanye nophenyo oluqhutshwa endaweni
Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe iphrojekthi, kubalulekile ukuxhumana ngokugcwele nekhasimende futhi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa endaweni. Uhlelo olufanele lungatholakala kuphela ngokwazi ukuthi ikhasimende lifunani, isabelomali, umphumela ofiselekayo, kanye nezinga lokuhlanzeka.
2. Isilinganiso semidwebo yomklamo
Inkampani yobunjiniyela begumbi elihlanzekile idinga ukwenza uhlelo lokuklama lwangaphambi kwesikhathi kumakhasimende ngokusekelwe ekuxhumaneni kwasekuqaleni kanye nokuhlolwa kwendawo, futhi yenze izinguquko ngokwezidingo zekhasimende, bese inika ngesandla ikhotheshini iyonke yephrojekthi ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokwakha.
3. Ukushintshwa kohlelo kanye nokuguqulwa kwalo
Ukwakhiwa kohlelo kuvame ukudinga ukushintshaniswa okuningi, futhi uhlelo lokugcina alunakunqunywa kuze kube yilapho ikhasimende selinelisekile.
4. Sayina inkontileka
Lena inqubo yokuxoxisana ngebhizinisi. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi kumele ube nenkontileka ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, futhi kuphela ngokwenza ngokuvumelana nenkontileka lapho amalungelo nezintshisekelo zezinhlangothi zombili zingaqinisekiswa khona. Le nkontileka kumele ichaze ulwazi oluhlukahlukene njengenqubo yokwakhiwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kanye nezindleko zephrojekthi.
5. Imidwebo yokuklama nokwakha
Ngemva kokusayina inkontileka, kuzokwenziwa umdwebo wokwakha. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba iphrojekthi elandelayo yegumbi lokuhlanza izokwenziwa ngokuhambisana nalo mdwebo. Yiqiniso, imidwebo yokwakha kumele ihambisane nohlelo oluxoxiswene ngalo ngaphambilini.
6. Ukwakhiwa endaweni
Kulesi sigaba, ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemidwebo yokwakha.
7. Ukufaka nokuhlola
Ngemva kokuba iphrojekthi isiqediwe, ukugunyazwa kumele kwenziwe ngokwezidingo zenkontileka kanye nemininingwane yokwamukelwa, futhi izinqubo ezahlukahlukene kumele zihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ziyahlangabezana yini nezindinganiso.
8. Ukwamukelwa
Uma isivivinyo silungile, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwamukelwa. Kuphela ngemva kokuphothulwa kokwamukelwa lapho kungafakwa khona ngokusemthethweni.
9. Ukulungiswa
Lokhu kubhekwa njengesevisi yangemva kokuthengisa. Iqembu lokwakha alikwazi ukucabanga nje ukuthi lingashaywa indiva uma seliqediwe. Kusadingeka lithathe imithwalo yemfanelo ethile futhi linikeze izinsizakalo ezithile zangemva kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe leli gumbi elihlanzekile, njengokulungiswa kwemishini, ukushintshwa kwezihlungi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-08-2024