Izidingo zokuhlelwa kokuhlobisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile lochwepheshe kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuhlelwa kokuhamba komoya, njll. kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kanje:
1. Ukuhlelwa kwendiza
Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo: Hlukanisa ngokucacile indawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kancane kanye nendawo engahlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokugeleza kwabantu kanye nezindlela zokuthutha: Setha iziteshi ezizimele zokugeleza kwabantu kanye nezindlela zokuthutha ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ukusetha indawo ye-buffer: Setha igumbi le-buffer emnyango wendawo ehlanzekile, elihlonyiswe ngeshawa yomoya noma igumbi lokukhiya umoya.
2. Izindonga, phansi kanye nophahla
Izindonga: Sebenzisa izinto ezibushelelezi, ezingagqwali futhi ezilula ukuzihlanza, njengezipaneli zesangweji zensimbi, izipaneli zesangweji zensimbi engagqwali, njll.
Isitezi: Sebenzisa izinto ezingagugi, ezingagugi futhi ezilula ukuzihlanza, njengezitezi ze-PVC, ukuzilinganisa nge-epoxy, njll.
Uphahla: Sebenzisa izinto ezinezici ezinhle zokuvala nokumelana nothuli, njengamaphaneli esandwich, ama-gussets e-aluminium, njll.
3. Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya
Isihlungi se-Hepa: Faka isihlungi se-hepa (HEPA) noma isihlungi se-ultra-hepa (ULPA) endaweni yokukhipha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya.
Ukuhleleka kokugeleza komoya: Sebenzisa ukugeleza okuqondile noma okuqondile ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kokugeleza komoya futhi ugweme amakhona afile.
Ukulawula umehluko wokucindezela: Gcina umehluko ofanele wokucindezela phakathi kwezindawo ezinamazinga ahlukene ahlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kokungcola.
4. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa: Ngokwezidingo zenqubo, ngokuvamile lilawulwa ku-20-24℃.
Umswakama: Ngokuvamile kulawulwa ku-45%-65%, futhi izinqubo ezikhethekile zidinga ukulungiswa ngokwezidingo.
5. Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya endaweni ehlanzekile ngokuvamile akungaphansi kuka-300 lux, futhi izindawo ezikhethekile ziyalungiswa njengoba kudingeka.
Izibani: Sebenzisa izibani ezihlanzekile okungelula ukuziqoqa uthuli futhi okulula ukuzihlanza, bese uzifaka ngendlela ehlanganisiwe.
6. Uhlelo lukagesi
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla: Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa kanye nezisekelo kufanele kufakwe ngaphandle kwendawo ehlanzekile, futhi imishini okumele ingene endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele ivalwe.
I-Anti-static: Iphansi kanye nebhentshi lokusebenza kufanele kube nomsebenzi we-anti-static ukuvimbela umthelela kagesi ongaguquki emikhiqizweni nasemishinini.
7. Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi
Ukutholakala kwamanzi: Sebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ukuze ugweme ukugqwala nokungcola.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi: Ipayipi lamanzi kufanele libe nesivalo samanzi ukuvimbela iphunga nokungcola ukuthi kungabuyeli emuva.
8. Uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo
Izikhungo zokuvikela umlilo: zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa zomusi, izinzwa zokushisa, izicishamlilo, njll., ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yokuvikela umlilo.
Izindlela zokuphuthuma: beka izindlela zokuphuma eziphuthumayo ezisobala kanye nezindlela zokuphuma.
9. Ezinye izidingo
Ukulawula umsindo: thatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa umsindo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsindo ungaphansi kwama-decibel angu-65.
Ukukhetha imishini: khetha imishini okulula ukuyihlanza nengenalo uthuli ukuze ugweme ukuthinta indawo ehlanzekile.
10. Ukuqinisekiswa nokuhlolwa
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka: hlola njalo inani lezinhlayiya zothuli kanye nama-microorganisms emoyeni.
Ukuhlolwa kokwehluka kwengcindezi: hlola njalo umehluko wengcindezi yendawo ngayinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko wengcindezi uyahlangabezana nezidingo.
Ngamafuphi, ukwakheka kokuhlobisa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kudinga ukucabangela ngokuphelele izici ezifana nokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nokuhleleka komoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwendawo ehlanzekile yegumbi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-03-2025