Izidingo zokuhlelwa kokuhlobisa kwegumbi lokuhlanza elihlanganisiwe kumele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuhlelwa kokuhamba komoya, njll. kuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza, kanje:
1. Ukuhlelwa kwendiza
Ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo: Hlukanisa ngokucacile indawo ehlanzekile, indawo ehlanzekile kancane kanye nendawo engahlanzekile ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuhlukaniswa kokugeleza kwabantu kanye nezindlela zokuthutha: Setha iziteshi ezizimele zokugeleza kwabantu kanye nezindlela zokuthutha ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene.
Ukusetha indawo yebhafa: Setha igumbi lebhafa emnyango wendawo ehlanzekile, elihlonyiswe ngegumbi lokugeza umoya noma igumbi lokukhiya umoya.
2. Izindonga, phansi kanye nophahla
Izindonga: Sebenzisa izinto ezibushelelezi, ezingagqwali futhi ezilula ukuzihlanza, njengezipaneli zesandwich ezimbozwe ngempuphu, amapaneli esandwich ensimbi engagqwali, njll.
Izitezi: Sebenzisa izinto ezingagugi, ezingagugi futhi ezilula ukuzihlanza, njengezitezi ze-PVC, ukuzilinganisa nge-epoxy, njll.
Uphahla: Sebenzisa izinto ezinezici ezinhle zokuvala nokumelana nothuli, njengezipaneli zesandwich ezimbozwe ngempuphu, ama-gussets e-aluminium, njll.
3. Uhlelo lokuhlanza umoya
Izihlungi ze-Hepa: Faka izihlungi ze-hepa (i-HEPA) noma izihlungi ze-ultra-hepa (i-ULPA) endaweni yokukhipha umoya ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komoya.
Ukuhleleka kokugeleza komoya: Sebenzisa ukugeleza okuqondile noma okuqondile ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kokugeleza komoya futhi ugweme amakhona afile.
Ukulawula umehluko wokucindezela: Gcina umehluko ofanele wokucindezela phakathi kwezindawo ezinamazinga ahlukene ahlanzekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kokungcola.
4. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Izinga lokushisa: Ngokwezidingo zenqubo, ngokuvamile lilawulwa ku-20-24℃.
Umswakama: Ngokuvamile kulawulwa ku-45%-65%, futhi izinqubo ezikhethekile zidinga ukulungiswa ngokwezidingo.
5. Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya: Ukukhanya endaweni ehlanzekile ngokuvamile akungaphansi kuka-300 lux, futhi izindawo ezikhethekile ziyalungiswa njengoba kudingeka.
Izibani: Khetha izibani zegumbi ezihlanzekile okungelula ukuziqoqa uthuli futhi okulula ukuzihlanza, bese uzifaka ngendlela ehlanganisiwe.
6. Uhlelo lukagesi
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla: Ibhokisi lokusabalalisa kanye nezisekelo kufanele kufakwe ngaphandle kwendawo ehlanzekile, futhi imishini okumele ingene endaweni ehlanzekile kufanele ivalwe.
I-Anti-static: Iphansi kanye nebhentshi lokusebenzela kufanele kube nomsebenzi wokulwa ne-static ukuvimbela umthelela kagesi ongaguquki emikhiqizweni nasemishinini.
7. Uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi
Ukutholakala kwamanzi: Sebenzisa amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali ukuze ugweme ukugqwala nokungcola.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi: Ipayipi laphansi kufanele livalwe ngamanzi ukuvimbela iphunga nokungcola ukuthi kungagelezi emuva.
8. Uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo
Izakhiwo zokuvikela umlilo: Zihlonyiswe ngezinzwa zomusi, izinzwa zokushisa, izicishamlilo, njll., ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokuvikela umlilo.
Izindlela zokuphuthuma: Setha izindlela zokuphuthuma ezisobala kanye nezindlela zokuphuma kwabantu.
9. Ezinye izidingo
Ukulawula umsindo: Thatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa umsindo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsindo ungaphansi kwama-decibel angu-65.
Ukukhetha imishini: Khetha imishini okulula ukuyihlanza futhi engakhiqizi uthuli ukuze ugweme ukuthinta indawo ehlanzekile.
10. Ukuqinisekiswa nokuhlolwa
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlanzeka: Hlola njalo inani lezinhlayiya zothuli kanye nama-microorganism emoyeni.
Ukuhlolwa kokwehluka kwengcindezi: Hlola njalo umehluko wengcindezi yendawo ngayinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko wengcindezi uyahlangabezana nezidingo.
Ngamafuphi, ukuhlobisa kanye nokuhlelwa kwegumbi elihlanzekile kufanele kucabangele izici ezifana nokuhlanzeka, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nokuhleleka komoya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuyahlangabezana nezidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwendawo ehlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-04-2025