Ekukhiqizweni kwemithi engasebenzisi magciwane, ukuqinisekiswa kwephethini yokuhamba komoya emakamelweni okuhlanza ekilasini A kuyinqubo ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okuqondisayo kanye nokugcina isiqinisekiso sokungabi namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokufaneleka kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezwe langempela, abakhiqizi abaningi babonisa izikhala ezinkulu ekwakhiweni nasekusetshenzisweni kocwaningo lokuhamba komoya—ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zekilasi A ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwekilasi B—lapho izingozi ezingaba khona zokuphazamiseka kokuhamba komoya zivame ukunganakwa noma zingahlolwa ngokwanele.
Lesi sihloko sihlaziya ukuntuleka okuvamile okubonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokubona ukuhamba komoya ezindaweni zekilasi A futhi sinikeza izincomo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ezihambisana ne-GMP.
Izikhala kanye Nezingozi Ekuqinisekisweni Kwephethini Yokuhamba Komoya
Esimweni esihloliwe, indawo yekilasi A yakhiwe ngezithiyo zomzimba ezingaphelele, okwashiya izikhala zesakhiwo phakathi kophahla oluvalekile kanye nohlelo lomoya oluhlinzeka nge-FFU (Fan Filter Unit). Naphezu kwalokhu kulungiselelwa, ucwaningo lokubona ukuhamba komoya lwehlulekile ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile izimo eziningana ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa:
1. Umthelela wokugeleza komoya ngaphansi kwezimo ezimile nezishintshashintshayo
Ucwaningo aluzange luhlole ukuthi imisebenzi ejwayelekile—njengokuhamba kwabasebenzi, ukungenelela ngesandla, noma ukuvuleka kweminyango—ngaphakathi kwendawo ezungezile yekilasi B kungathinta kanjani ukuzinza komoya endaweni yekilasi A.
2. Izingozi zokushayisana komoya kanye nokuxokozela
Akukho ukuqinisekiswa okwenziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukuhamba komoya kwekilasi B, ngemva kokuthinta izithiyo zekilasi A, imishini, noma opharetha, kungadala ukuphazamiseka futhi kungene ekugelezeni komoya kwekilasi A ngokusebenzisa izikhala zesakhiwo.
3. Izindlela zokuhamba komoya ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kweminyango kanye nokungenelela komqhubi
Ucwaningo lokugeleza komoya aluzange luqinisekise ukuthi ukugeleza komoya okuphambene noma izindlela zokungcola kungenzeka yini lapho iminyango ivulwa noma lapho abasebenzi benza ukungenelela ezindaweni eziseduze zekilasi B.
Lokhu kushiywa ngaphandle kwenza kube nzima ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuhamba komoya okuqondisayo endaweni yekilasi A kungagcinwa njalo phakathi nezimo zangempela zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kwethulwe izingozi zokungcola okungaba khona kwamagciwane kanye nezinhlayiya.
Ukuntuleka Kokuklama Nokusebenza Kokuhlola Ukubukwa Komoya
Ukubuyekezwa kwemibiko yokubuka ukuhamba komoya kanye namarekhodi evidiyo kwembule izinkinga eziningana eziphindaphindayo:
1. Ukumbozwa Kwendawo Yokuhlola Okungaphelele
Kuzo zonke imigqa eminingi yokukhiqiza—kufaka phakathi ukugcwalisa, ukucutshungulwa kwesirinji esigcwalisiwe, kanye nokuvala—izifundo zokuhamba komoya zehlulekile ukumboza ngokwanele izindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu nezibucayi, njenge:
✖Izindawo ezingaphansi kwezitolo ze-FFU zesigaba A
✖Izindawo zokuphuma kuhhavini wokususa i-pyrogenation emhubheni, Izindawo zokuvula amabhodlela, Izitsha zokumisa kanye nezinhlelo zokudla, Izindawo zokuvula izinto kanye nokudlulisa izinto
✖Izindlela zokuhamba komoya zizonke endaweni yokugcwalisa kanye nezindawo zokudlulisela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokushintsha kwenqubo
2. Izindlela Zokuhlola Ezingezona Ezesayensi
✖Ukusetshenziswa kwamajeneretha omusi anephuzu elilodwa kuvimbele ukubonakala kwamaphethini okugeleza komoya kuyo yonke indawo yekilasi A
✖Intuthu ikhishwe ngqo phansi, okuphazamisa ukuziphatha komoya wemvelo ngokwenziwa
✖Ukungenelela okuvamile komqhubi (isb., ukungena kwezingalo, ukudluliselwa kwezinto) akuzange kwenziwe, okwaholela ekuhlolweni okungenangqondo kokusebenza komoya.
3. Amadokhumenti Evidiyo Anganele
Amavidiyo ayengenakho ukuhlonza okucacile kwamagama egumbi, izinombolo zomugqa, kanye nezitembu zesikhathi
Ukuqopha kwakuhlukanisiwe futhi akuzange kuqhubeke nokubhala ukuhamba komoya kulo lonke umugqa wokukhiqiza.
Izithombe zigxile kuphela ezindaweni zokusebenza ezihlukanisiwe ngaphandle kokunikeza umbono womhlaba wonke wokuziphatha komoya kanye nokusebenzisana
Izincomo Zokuthobela I-GMP kanye Namasu Okuthuthukisa
Ukuze kuboniswe ngokuthembekile ukusebenza komoya ohamba ohlangothini olulodwa emakamelweni okuhlanza ekilasini A futhi kuhlangatshezwane nokulindelwe yimithetho, abakhiqizi kufanele basebenzise lokhu kuthuthukiswa okulandelayo:
✔Thuthukisa Umklamo Wesimo Sokuhlola
Ukuboniswa kokuhamba komoya kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuvulwa kweminyango, ukungenelela komqhubi okulingisiwe, kanye nokudluliselwa kwezinto, ukuze kuboniswe izimo zokukhiqiza zangempela.
✔ Chaza Ngokucacile Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe ze-SOP
Izinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile kufanele zichaze ngokucacile izindlela zokukhiqiza intuthu, umthamo wentuthu, indawo yekhamera, izindawo zokuhlola, kanye nezindinganiso zokwamukelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuphindeka.
✔Hlanganisa Ukuboniswa Kokuhamba Komoya Komhlaba Wonke Nokwasendaweni
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amajeneretha entuthu anamaphuzu amaningi noma izinhlelo zokubonisa umusi ezisebenza ensimini yonke ukuze kuthathwe ngasikhathi sinye amaphethini okugeleza komoya kanye nokuziphatha komoya endaweni ethile eduze kwemishini ebalulekile.
✔Qinisa Ukuqoshwa Kwevidiyo Nobuqotho Bedatha
Amavidiyo okuboniswa kokuhamba komoya kufanele alandeleke ngokugcwele, aqhubeke, futhi abhalwe ngokucacile, amboze yonke imisebenzi yekilasi A futhi abonise ngokucacile izindlela zokuhamba komoya, ukuphazamiseka, kanye namaphuzu angaba yingozi.
Isiphetho
Ukuqinisekiswa kwephethini yokuhamba komoya akufanele nanini kuphathwe njengomthetho wenqubo. Kuyisici esiyisisekelo sokuqinisekiswa kokungabi namagciwane emakamelweni okuhlanza ekilasini A. Kuphela ngokuklama ukuhlolwa okunengqondo ngokwesayensi, ukumbozwa kwendawo ephelele, kanye nemibhalo eqinile—noma ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zokuhlola zobungcweti ezifanelekayo—abakhiqizi bangabonisa ngempela ukuthi ukuhamba komoya okuqondile kugcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza eziklanyiwe neziphazamisekile.
Isu eliqinile lokubona ukuhamba komoya libalulekile ekwakheni isithiyo esithembekile sokulawula ukungcola kanye nokuvikela ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yemithi engcolile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-29-2025