Sizibophezele ekuthuthukiseni ipulatifomu ye-CAE/CFD ethuthukiswe ngaphakathi kanye nesofthiwe yokuthola amamodeli e-3D, egxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo zokulingisa zedijithali kanye nokuklama ukuze kuthuthukiswe umklamo, kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa komoya, kanye nokwehlisa izindleko kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemikhakha efana ne-biomedicine kanye nokudluliswa kwezifo, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ubunjiniyela begumbi lokuhlanza, izikhungo zedatha, ukugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa, kanye nezimboni ezinkulu.
Emasimini okukhiqiza aphezulu njengokukhiqiza ama-semiconductor, i-biomedicine, kanye ne-precision optics, inhlayiya eyodwa encane yothuli ingabangela ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza yehluleke. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ekukhiqizeni ama-chip e-circuit ehlanganisiwe, ukwanda ngakunye kwezinhlayiya eziyi-1,000/ft³ zezinhlayiya zothuli ezinkulu kuno-0.3μm kwandisa izinga lokukhubazeka kwama-chip ngo-8%. Ekukhiqizeni imithi engcolile, amazinga amaningi amabhaktheriya antantayo angaholela ekususweni kwemikhiqizo yonke. I-Cleanroom, itshe eliyinhloko lokukhiqiza okuphezulu kwesimanje, ivikela ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo emisha ngokulawula okunembile kwezinga le-micron. Ubuchwepheshe bokulingisa be-Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) buguqula ukwakheka kwendabuko kwe-cleanroom kanye nezindlela zokwenza ngcono, bube injini yenguquko yezobuchwepheshe kubunjiniyela be-cleanroom. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Semiconductor: Impi Yokulwa Nothuli Lwe-Micron-Scale. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip e-semiconductor kungenye yezinkambu ezinezidingo eziqinile ze-cleanroom. Inqubo ye-photolithography ibucayi kakhulu ezinhlayiyeni ezincane njenge-0.1μm, okwenza lezi zinhlayiya ezi-ultrafine cishe zingenzeki ukubonwa ngemishini yokuthola yendabuko. Indwangu ye-wafer engamasentimitha angu-12, esebenzisa ama-laser dust particle detectors asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile obuthuthukisiwe, ilawule ngempumelelo ukuguquguquka kokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ezingu-0.3μm zibe ngaphakathi kuka-±12%, yandisa isivuno somkhiqizo ngo-1.8%.
I-Biomedicine: Umqaphi Wokukhiqizwa Kwamagciwane
Ekukhiqizweni kwemithi ehlanzekile kanye nemijovo, igumbi lokuhlanza libalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane. Igumbi lokuhlanza lezokwelapha alidingi nje kuphela amazinga alawulwayo ezinhlayiya kodwa futhi ligcina amazinga okushisa afanele, umswakama, kanye nokwehluka kwengcindezi ukuvimbela ukungcoliswa okuphambene. Ngemva kokusebenzisa uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwegumbi lokuhlanza, umenzi wemijovo wehlise ukuphambuka okujwayelekile kokubalwa kwezinhlayiya ezimisiwe endaweni yalo ye-Class A kusuka kuzinhlayiya ezingu-8.2/m³ kuya kuzinhlayiya ezingu-2.7/m³, okunciphisa umjikelezo wokubuyekezwa kwesitifiketi se-FDA ngo-40%.
Izindiza
Umshini wokulungisa nokuhlanganisa izingxenye zezindiza ngokunembile kudinga indawo ehlanzekile. Isibonelo, ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsimbi zenjini yezindiza, ukungcola okuncane kungabangela ukukhubazeka kobuso, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwenjini nokuphepha kwayo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi nezinsimbi zokukhanya emishinini yezindiza kudinga nendawo ehlanzekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zesikhala.
Imishini Eqondile kanye Nokukhiqiza Izinsimbi Zokubona
Ekusebenzeni ngokunemba, njengokukhiqizwa kokunyakaza kwamawashi aphezulu kanye nama-bearings anembile kakhulu, i-cleanroom inganciphisa umthelela wothuli ezingxenyeni ezinembile, ithuthukise ukunemba komkhiqizo kanye nokuphila kwesevisi. Ukukhiqizwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezinsimbi zokukhanya, njenge-lithography lens kanye ne-astronomical telescope lens, kungenziwa endaweni ehlanzekile ukuvimbela amaphutha aphezulu njengokuklwebheka kanye nokufaka imigodi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokulingisa i-CFD: "Ubuchopho Bedijithali" Bobunjiniyela Be-Cleanroom
Ubuchwepheshe bokulingisa i-Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) sebube yithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuklama nokwenza ngcono igumbi lokuhlanza. Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlaziya izinombolo ukubikezela ukugeleza koketshezi, ukudluliselwa kwamandla, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ezihlobene ngokomzimba, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwegumbi lokuhlanza. Ubuchwepheshe be-CFD bokwenza ngcono ukuhamba komoya bungalingisa ukugeleza komoya ekamelweni lokuhlanza futhi bulungise indawo kanye nomklamo wezindawo zomoya ezihlinzekayo nezibuyisa umoya. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ngokuhlela kahle indawo kanye nephethini yomoya ebuyayo yamayunithi okuhlunga abalandeli (ama-FFU), ngisho noma inani elincane lezihlungi ze-hepa ekugcineni, isilinganiso esiphezulu segumbi lokuhlanza singatholakala ngenkathi kufezwa ukonga okukhulu kwamandla.
Izitayela Zentuthuko Yesikhathi Esizayo
Njengoba kunentuthuko emikhakheni efana ne-quantum computing kanye ne-biochips, izidingo zokuhlanzeka ziya ngokuya ziba nzima kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Quantum bit kudinga ngisho negumbi lokuhlanza le-ISO Class 0.1 (okungukuthi, ≤1 usayizi wezinhlayiya nge-cubic meter ngayinye, ≥0.1μm). Amagumbi okuhlanza esikhathi esizayo azothuthukela ekuhlanzekeni okuphezulu, ukuhlakanipha okukhulu, kanye nokusimama okukhulu: 1. Ukuthuthukiswa Okuhlakaniphile: Ukuhlanganisa ama-algorithms e-AI ukubikezela izitayela zokuhlushwa kwezinhlayiya ngokufunda komshini, ukulungisa ngokusebenzayo imijikelezo yevolumu yomoya kanye nokushintsha isihlungi; 2. Izicelo Zedijithali Ezimbili: Ukwakha uhlelo lwemephu yedijithali lokuhlanzeka olunezinhlangothi ezintathu, ukusekela ukuhlolwa okukude kwe-VR, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zangempela zokuthumela; 3. Intuthuko Esimeme: Ukusebenzisa amafriji anekhabhoni ephansi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga e-photovoltaic, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvuselela amanzi emvula ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngisho nokufeza "igumbi lokuhlanza elingenakhabhoni".
Isiphetho
Ubuchwepheshe be-Cleanroom, njengomqaphi ongabonakali wokukhiqiza okuphezulu, buqhubeka nokuguquka ngobuchwepheshe bedijithali njengokulingisa kwe-CFD, okuhlinzeka ngendawo yokukhiqiza ehlanzekile nethembekile yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, i-cleanroom izoqhubeka nokudlala indima engenakuphikwa emikhakheni ephezulu kakhulu, ivikela yonke i-micron yokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-semiconductor, i-biomedicine, noma ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezibonakalayo nezinembile, ukusebenzisana phakathi kobuchwepheshe bokulingisa be-cleanroom ne-CFD kuzoqhubekisela phambili lezi zinsimu futhi kudale izimangaliso zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe ezengeziwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2025